The aim of this study is to investigate the nature of the relationship between domestic savings and domestic investment, or rather the efficiency of domestic savings in financing development in Algeria, in order to explain this relationship, identify the challenges to investment, and finance and accelerate economic growth. The economic measurement methodology has estimated the relationship between the savings rate and the local investment rate in the Algerian economy. We have annual data for the period 1970-2014. One of the most important conclusions is that there is no relationship between savings and investment, nor even an integration between them. To illustrate this, the use of some statistical tools, as well as unit root tests, was required, and the rank of integration of each variable was determined separately. The two variables have been shown to be complementary to the first order. Thus, the combined integration test of the Engel-Granger method and the Johansen method was used, in addition to the use of the Granger method of causation, to verify a long-term relationship between savings and investment. There is a balanced relationship between these two variables during the study period. The explanation for this is highlighted in the nature of the national economy, which relies heavily on the hydrocarbons sector as a main source of national income and foreign exchange, the non-diversification of economic activity and the structure of exports and the weak absorptive capacity National R on the other. Algeria, which relies on saving without internal investment outlets, means that development will remain stagnant or slow because of the lack of building productive sources to meet local needs and export surplus, which means that this is not true. Therefore, the study recommended the need to diversify sources of national income by encouraging large investments in infrastructure and in the productive sector of goods and services if the national economy is to be compatible with developed economies, especially since Algeria is currently experiencing an unprecedented financial crisis.
The re-insurance of the same important role in the development programs and activities that reinsurance companies and their level of development and the mechanisms of action and the laws that govern the relationship between the re-insurance companies and direct companies reflect the cultural level and degree of progress of any country. &n
... Show MoreHe was born in one of suburbs of Khawarzm in 362 AH and he was died in 440 AH. Newton and Gregor quote from him the mathematical laws in the interpolation and he laid the first foundations for trig.
ان استعمال الاساليب والنظريات العلمية الحديثة في عمل العلاقات العامة من شأنه ان يجعل عمل ادارات العلاقات العامة نافعاً ومؤثراً نافعاً للمؤسسة ومؤثراً في جمهورها ومحيطها الخارجي وكلما اتسع نشاط المؤسسة وكبر حجمها وامتدت الرقعة الجغرافية التي تنتشر عليها تشكيلات المؤسسة وفروعها كلما كبرت وكثرت التحديات والتهديدات التي تواجه المؤسسة ونشاطها وبذلك تكون الحاجة ماسة الى وجود ادارات متخصصة بالعلاقات العامة تس
... Show Moreتعد السخرية أداةً نقدية تتناول القضايا بشكل ساخر وفكاهي، حيث يتضمن استخدام التناقضات والتهكم للتعبير عن الآراء، مسهمًا بالدرجة الأولى في جذب انتباه القارئ، مسلطًا الضوء على قضايا المجتمع. يشارك في الخوض في نظرية نقدية حديثة، لما لها من أثر بلاغي في الايجاز وعرض الحادثة بشكل طريف, ونظرًا لصغر حجم الأعمال القصصية، فإنها تُيسّر على مبدع النص فرد الفكرة بأسلوب بليغ ومملح. على الرغم من الآلام والمأساويات التي شح
... Show Moreأساس انتقال المخاطر في عقود التجارة الدولية
Academic libraries characterized from other libraries in the groups of literacy acquired, and
ways to retrieve this information, where it is supposed supply of various combinations of traditional
sources, electronic information, such as books and references, maps and indexes, CD-ROMs and
service-line and so on, via electronic mediator or via the Internet instead of the mediator paper. The
digital technology has changed the way you work by academic libraries, where confined to the
primary mission of these libraries to provide prompt services to the needs of researchers, professors
and students, and the provision of reading different materials, including electronic sources that
support the curriculum and research in el
الآت الاطفال الموسيقية الشعبية والتقليدية في التربية
تبلور مفهوم مركزية الانسان بالنسبة للإنسان والاعلاء من شأنه و عده قيمه أعلى من الوجود ، هذا الادراك الوجودي هو ما يسمى بالنزعة الانسانية، وتعد النزعة الانسانية هنا احد أهم التيارات التي ظهرت في الفكر السياسي الغربي الحديث، إذ تعد هذه النزعة من أهم الحركات الفكرية والتربوية التي توجت عصر النهضة الاوربي وفجرت ينابيعه الفكرية والاوربية، وعلى الرغم من إن النزعة الانسانية شكلت في عصرها ثورة فكرية شاملة على المن
... Show MoreThe dhimmis scholars of the Jews, Christians, Sabians and Magi excelled in various pure scientific and human sciences because they are the owners of civilizational inheritances
