Tax state institution regards as one of the largest state institutions implementing the tax rules issuing be legislative body and achieving the goals of tax (financial, economic, social and political). So, the tax management should pay attention to the procedures enabling it to achieve those rules starting from the procedures of tax restrict and ending by tax allocation where the process of assessment the taxation must relaxing on modern methods. The problem of the study raising from that in spite of there is a low obliging the taxable person (registered or not) to submit a declaration about his income and the achieved profit to be the base of taxation˒ where the other ways are secondary ways helping in rejection of tax declaration, the scientific application becomes contravention of the law where the tax declaration and its procedures transform to a secondary method effecting the tax obligation negatively and leading to the expansion of tax evasion beside that the is weakness in the procedures of taxation and in following up by the units which in charge of their achievement all this lead us to the following question! Are the adopted procedures of taxation of true income and its resources achieved their role to restrict the tax erosion? So, this study aims at shading the light on the theoretical framework of the tax declaration adopting in the tax state institution and its place among the different assessment methods, discussing the procedures of taxation depending on the income tax low, their abilities in retracting the tax evasion and the level of implementing of them by the responsible units, observing the weakness points, clearing the indicators of assessment and putting the solutions to treat them. The result of this study show that there are some weakness points in the procedures of taxation adopting by the responsible units in implementing them in the brings of the institution and in the process of following up by the department of vocational and merchandise works. The study concludes some of suggestions basing on the scientific and theoretical conclusions among of them focusing on suitability of the tax procedure and don’t depending on the traditional desk inspection but trying to widen its field to include observation of the taxable person's records in their places of work .
Some degree of noise is always present in any electronic device that
transmits or receives a signal . For televisions, this signal i has been to s the
broadcast data transmitted over cable-or received at the antenna; for digital
cameras, the signal is the light which hits the camera sensor. At any case, noise
is unavoidable. In this paper, an electronic noise has been generate on
TV-satellite images by using variable resistors connected to the transmitting cable
. The contrast of edges has been determined. This method has been applied by
capturing images from TV-satellite images (Al-arabiya channel) channel with
different resistors. The results show that when increasing resistance always
produced higher noise f
Several toxigenic cyanobacteria produce the cyanotoxin (microcystin). Being a health and environmental hazard, screening of water sources for the presence of microcystin is increasingly becoming a recommended environmental procedure in many countries of the world. This study was conducted to assess the ability of freshwater cyanobacterial species Westiellopsis prolifica to produce microcystins in Iraqi freshwaters via using molecular and immunological tools. The toxigenicity of W. prolifica was compared via laboratory experiments with other dominant bloom-forming cyanobacteria isolated from the Tigris River: Microcystis aeruginosa, Chroococcus turigidus, Nostoc carneum, and Lyngbya sp. signifi
... Show MoreGaining the relationship between the central government and local governments is great importance especially after the expanded functions of the central government and became unable to carry out their works without all that delegate or transfer parts of its powers to lower levels.
The aims of the research is to determine the relationship of the central government with the local government in accordance with the principle of administrative decentralization with the presentation of the competent authorities, the control of local governments, according to the Provincial Council Act No. 21 of 2008 amended.
The research has a problem that has been the relationship of the central
... Show Moreملخص البحث
من خلال استع ا رض قضية الإيمان بالقدر والبحث فييا، نجد أنيا قضية أصولية
ميمة ، فيي ركن من أركان الإيمان لا يصح الإيمان إلى بيا، وعميو فإن من واجبنا
الإيمان بالقدر والتمسك بو لأنو أساس ىذه الحياة. واىم ما نخمص اليو من ىذا
البحث ىو الاجابة عن مسألة أُثيرت قديماً، وتثار حديثاً، مفادىا: أنو لا ينبغي الحديث
في مسائل القدر مطمقاً، بحجة أن ذلك يبعث عمى الشك والحيرة، وأن ىذا الباب زلّت
بو أقدام، وض
يؤسس القول بالحداثة كوحدة فكرية باطنية في التراث العربي, رؤية للحداثة بوصفها تجربة تاريخية ومنطلقا عقلانيا وبديلا ابستومولوجيا يعكس تاريخية الخصوصية التراثية في مقاربتها للواقع عبر رؤى يتمظهر فيها ذلك التراث من خلال الواقع أو الواقع من خلال ذلك التراث, بإمكانات قرائية تتباين فيها قدرات المبدع في كيفية استلهام عناصر التراث, ومتعالياته ومن ثم في تشكيل خطابه الفني.. ولعل رؤى المسرحيين عبر تجاربهم المسرحية تب
... Show Moreيعد التلفزيون من أهم وسائل الاتصال الجماهيري، وأكثر الأجهزة الإعلامية تأثيراً في المتلقي. " وعلى الرغم من تعدد وسائط الإعلام وتقنياته، يظل التلفزيون أكثر قرباً من الشباب وأكثر تأثيراً في عقولهم وأذهانهم وخاصة على أذواقهم"(8: 11). ثم إن هذه الوسيلة الاتصالية الأكثر انتشاراً والأكثر سحراً وجذباً من خلال الكلمة والصورة، والصوت والحركة. إضافة إلى كونها تعرض للمتلقي الأحداث بطريقة مشوقة وتقديمها في صور جذابة ومبس
... Show Moreملخـــص البحــــث
تناولتْ هذهِ الورقاتُ جُزئيّةً من جُزئيّاتِ قضيّةِ المنعِ من الصّرفِ أو التنوينِ في العربيّةِ، وهي جزئيّةٌ لم تُغفلْها المصادرُ النحويّةُ بدءًا من كتابِ سيبويهِ الذي أشارَ في كثيرٍ من أمثلتِهِ إلى التخييرِ المطلقِ بينَ الصرفِ والمنعِ، وأشار في مفرداتٍ أخرى إلى جواز صرفها ومنعها على وَفق اعتباراتٍ معيّنةٍ، لا بإطلاقها. والغاي
... Show Moreالمظاهر السادية والمازوشية في شخصية الملك لير