Concurrently with the technological development that the world is witnessing the crime of money laundering to evolve faster and with multiple methods and its economic, political and social impacts raised increasingly. And for phenomenon dangerous the international community in recent years is keen to be considered combating money laundering as a general indication whereby verification of the international response the stats and its banks and financial institutions with international requirements mandated in this aspect, so the increasing interest the governments of countries in the laws and procedures that contribute to the reduction of the phenomenon of money laundering and avoid legislation economy and the banking and financial sectors, the negative results that can be exposed. The research aims to identify the phenomenon of money laundering and the statement of stages and methods and patterns of criminal and sources of funds, and the statement of the procedures followed in the banks to reduce this phenomenon, as well as to identify the role of control and administrative authorities and the statement of the supervisory role of the Central Bank and its importance as a supervisory and control the banks and compliance in commitment to those procedures set forth by the International Organization recommendations (FATF Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering- ) and confirmed by the law No. (93) for the year 2004 to combat money laundering operations. The research aims to identify as well as the International Standards Organization (FATF) recommendations concerning the obligations of financial institutions.In order to achieve the goal of the research, engaged the a researcher earlier studies and books and resources related to the subject exposed the theoretical side, the practical side has included the preparation of a series of questions based on the anti-money international standards laundering law materials, have included a sample search (Rasheed Bank, Rafidain Bank, Bank Iraqi Middle East Investment Bank of Baghdad). With the development of a proposed program to audit procedures to reduce the phenomenon of money laundering in the Iraqi commercial banks.The research has reached a number of conclusions and recommendations that have been developed in the light of its contribution to the development of audit procedures to reduce the phenomenon of money laundering in commercial banks, to activate the role of the internal control systems and activation procedures to identify the customer and knowledge of his activities and the adoption of anti-money laundering policy based on Iraqi law No. (93) of the combating money laundering for the year 2004 as well as the international Standards Organization FATF and find ways that enable the combating money laundering and avoid its negative effects on financial institutions and thus the country's economy.
Sand production in unconsolidated reservoirs has become a cause of concern for production engineers. Issues with sand production include increased wellbore instability and surface subsidence, plugging of production liners, and potential damage to surface facilities. A field case in southeast Iraq was conducted to predict the critical drawdown pressures (CDDP) at which the well can produce without sanding. A stress and sanding onset models were developed for Zubair reservoir. The results show that sanding risk occurs when rock strength is less than 7,250 psi, and the ratio of shear modulus to the bulk compressibility is less than 0.8 1012 psi2. As the rock strength is increased, the sand free drawdown and depletion becomes larger. The CDDP
... Show MoreBackground: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a significant role in the activation of adaptive immunity and may have an essential role in the development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Objectives: To assess the gene expression of TLR4 in individuals with RA compared to healthy individuals. Methods: From July to December 2022. A total of 100 individuals were encompassed in the study, consisting of 50 individuals diagnosed with RA, of whom 42 were females and 8 were males, with an average age of 45.22 years. Additionally, there were 50 healthy control participants, 40 of whom were females and 10 were males, with an average age of 45.64 years. To assess the TLR4 transcript levels, blood samples were collected from each participant, and RN
... Show MoreTwo‐dimensional buoyancy‐induced flow and heat transfer inside a square enclosure partially occupied by copper metallic foam subjected to a symmetric side cooling and constant heat flux bottom heating was tested numerically. Finite Element Method was employed to solve the governing partial differential equations of the flow field and the Local Thermal Equilibrium model was used for the energy equation. The system boundaries were defined as lower heated wall by constant heat flux, cooled lateral walls, and insulated top wall. The three parameters elected to conduct the study are heater length (7 ≤
This paper is a review of the genus Sitta in Iraq, Five species of this genus are recognized
Sitta kurdistanica, S. neumayr, S. europaea, S.dresseri and S. tephronota. Geographical
distribution and systematic nots were given for separation and identification, also some notes
on nest building and nest sites of S. tephronota supporting by figures are presented.
The technological developments in the field of communication have witnessed considerable impact in the variables which exist in following up and conveying the events which link it’s meaning to political implications. This makes a number of satellite channels depend on the techniques of propaganda and use them in the news bulletins to achieve political aims and ends related to its formational directives where those channels allotted a considerable time in its programming transmission map to concentrate on the security and political status to complete the image of the informational scene according to the logic of its propaganda and styles in processing news for daily events.The technological developments in the field of communication hav
... Show Moresolation of candida spp. From cancer patients who suffered oral candidiasis due to immunodeficiency
This research aims to conduct a linguistic analysis of the translation of the novel "The Corpse Washer" by the Iraqi author Sinan Antoon. The main objective is to explore the challenges and strategies involved in translating this literary work, particularly the difficulties in translating the Baghdadi dialect and the obstacles it poses for non-native speakers. Employing a descriptive research methodology, the study examines the linguistic aspects of the translation, specifically selected conversational texts in the novel. It identifies the difficulties faced by translators in preserving the essence of the original novel and presents instances where errors occurred in translating vocabulary, conversational expressions, proverbs, and idi
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