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The role of accountability measures in enhancing the results of the federal budget in government spending units
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The role and procedures for accountability in the spending units significant impact in enhancing the results of the budget it is found by studying and comparing the results of the implementation of the budget for the research sample for a period of two years to repeat the same deviations and irregularities of Guanyin, regulations and instructions that have occurred in implementation results and two consecutive Kaltjaoz customizations and low rates of implementation and the lack of exchange of allocations Finance despite the presence budget note that such remarks are always indicate in regulatory reports, but these observations repeated Bostmr in the results of the implementation of the budget. Which clearly reflects the absence of the role of accountability and completely with respect to the budget and allocations and the results of its implementation, while focused accountability focus on the provision of funds resulting from the waste and extravagance in public money as a result of tarry some sample Kmstraeat and costs of speculative activities and what has been retrieved from the payments to the Treasury. The main conclusions reached by the research is limited accountability and follow-up on the waste and extravagance in public money on procurement and other aspects by the authorities that the follow-up and accountability and the lack of accountability on the results of implementation of the budget, which led to obtain deviations in the implementation results and repeat the same distractions and observations in the following years and the most important recommendations need for the views of accountability and follow-up to hold accountability for the results of the implementation of the budget and the lack of focus or restricted to aspects of waste and extravagance in the money for procurement and to be an internal control and primary actor Aldror follow-up and audit the implementation of the budget, monthly or quarterly, and make sure not to encroach upon the budget allocations by the instructions of the implementation of commitments the budget and all instructions issued in this regard.

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
The study of nuclear structure for some nuclei
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 An analytical form of the ground state charge density distributions
for the low mass fp shell nuclei ( 40  A  56 ) is derived from a
simple method based on the use of the single particle wave functions
of the harmonic oscillator potential and the occupation numbers of
the states, which are determined from the comparison between theory
and experiment.
For investigating the inelastic longitudinal electron scattering form
factors, an expression for the transition charge density is studied
where the deformation in nuclear collective modes is taken into
consideration besides the shell model space transition density. The
core polarization transition density is evaluated by adopting the
shape of Tass

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
Opcion
Reflection of strategic thinking on the organizational change
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The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the strategic thinking and organizational change via the use of many statistical methods such as Simple linear regression equation. The 80% of the hypotheses of correlation and influence were established, and the research was reached a number of conclusions. Including the fluctuation of the level of strategic thinking capabilities in the sample surveyed. Although, there are certain levels, but an organization of this importance need to be higher. Based on these conclusions, the researcher has made some recommendations to address the findings of the research. Reflexión del pensamiento estratégico sobre el cambio organizacional Resumen El propósito de esta investigación

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Italian Journal Of Pure And Applied Mathematics
The non-zero divisor graph of a ring
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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Craniofacial Surgery
Surgical Management of the Recent Orbital War Injury
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Publication Date
Tue Nov 01 2011
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Applied Physics
Calculation of the Buildup Factors for Ceramic Materials
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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Imdc-sdsp
Emotion management among the headmaster of intermediate schools
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Publication Date
Tue Jul 29 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
The Systemic Host Modulation Therapy of Periodontal Diseases
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Background: The systemic host modulation therapy is new approach in treatment of periodontal diseases. Materials and methods:The target of this treatment is the host response to microbial infection because at present time,it is well known that most of damage found in periodontal diseases cause by the inflammatory -immune response to periodontal infections.Sub-antimicrobial-dose Doxycycline (SDD) is a 20-mg dose of Doxycycline (Periostat) that is approved and indicated as an adjunct to scaling and root planning (SRP) in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. Results:At present, SDD (Periostat) is the only systemically administered agent that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and accepted by the American Dental Asso

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
The optical properties of (PVA+PVP) + PANI blends
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Polyaniline polymer has been prepared by chemical oxidation
polymerization method in laboratory successfully. The PANI and
(PVA+PVP) as a polymer blends in different percentage (30%, 50%,
70%) from Polyaniline was prepared. The sample was studies as
optical properties by UV-vis spectrophotometer at (400-700) nm.
The result of optical energy gap was 2.23 eV for pure (PVA+ PVP)
and with additive was increasing with increasing PANI concentration
to become (2.49 for 30% to 2.52 for 70%) PANI. The goal of this
project is prepare triple blend polymer and study the effect when add
conductive polymer (Polyaniline) on the optical properties and
calculate optical constant as energy gap, refractive index, dielectric

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
The Dominant Metric Dimension of Corona Product Graphs
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The metric dimension and dominating set are the concept of graph theory that can be developed in terms of the concept and its application in graph operations. One of some concepts in graph theory that combine these two concepts is resolving dominating number. In this paper, the definition of resolving dominating number is presented again as the term dominant metric dimension. The aims of this paper are to find the dominant metric dimension of some special graphs and corona product graphs of the connected graphs  and , for some special graphs  . The dominant metric dimension of  is denoted by  and the dominant metric dimension of corona product graph G and H is denoted by .

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Scopus (17)
Crossref (4)
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Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The dropping of three zeroes from Iraqi dinar
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           The purpose of this research is to explain the effect of the dropping of three zeroes from Iraqi dinar on the basic role of the dinar and derivative and dynamic in transaction of Iraqi economic. the importance of this research comes from the effect of this operation on the evaluation of the exchange between the individuals of Iraqi society and the other between the Iraqi individuals and the foreign whom use the Iraqi dinar as a tool for exchange also the effect of the operation on the reserves of the Iraqi dinar the results of this research are as the following:-

1-the operation of dropping of zeroes must be associated with increase of the sharing of economic sectors wi

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