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The theory of convergent between standard and optimal cost supporting actual cost in an Enterprise: بحث تطبيقي في معمل الألبسة الرجالية في النجف للفترة من 2007-2020
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The research aims to achieve proof of convergence between optimal costs and standard costs in calculating costs for the economic unit, support efforts aimed at adopting optimal costs in cost accounts and accounting thought in general, and achieve benefit from the theory of convergence between optimal costs and standard costs in the field of achieving actual costs in The economic unit in order to reduce and converge, and this came to address the possibility of adopting the concept of optimal costs in the production costs calculations for the purposes of rationalizing administrative decisions, and rationalizing the preparation of financial statements within management accounting.

The research concluded that the optimum costs are close in terms of meaning and content with the standard costs, because both were aimed at achieving the optimum utilization of production elements and reaching the zero damage stage and making maximum use of waste or damage at the beginning of the manufacture of atypical products and reducing the actual costs to the lowest level Possible, as well as the research found that the economic unit (the research sample) can benefit from the process of convergence of the concept of standard cost with optimal costs in support of actual costs in practice.

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 20 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Effect The behavior of workers in the insurance companies in achieving competitive advantage: An Applied research in a sample of the general insurance companies
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Service companies always working to increase their competitiveness and efficiency of the survival, growth and development in the present and the future, including insurance companies, so as to increase competition, especially after the emergence of the civil companies dramatically after 2003, has become the goal of recent studies carried out by the organizations is the human capital, because its success and excellence and achievement its objectives depends on the human, and this does not mean that the other components are not important, but also rely on the rights which has increased interest in the search for the way in which they can guide the behaviors and values ​​and their own language in line with the organization's strategy an

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 21 2011
Journal Name
Tikrit Journal For Agricultural Sciences 11 (3)‏
تأثير الأسمدة الكيميائية وطريقة الري في الصفات الخضرية لفسائل صنفين من نخيل التمر المزروعة في الترب الجبسية.
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Publication Date
Tue Nov 11 2025
Journal Name
Economics And Administrative Studies Journal (easj) (formerly Al-dananeer Journal)
تاثير مبادئ حلقة القرار OODA)) في خفة الحركة الاستراتيجية – دراسة ميدانية في عدد من مستشفيات مدينة بغداد
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The research aims to diagnose the level of relationship and effect of the decision cycle (OODA) principles on strategic agility, aware of the importance of the subject itself as one of the modern themes which were writings around it somewhat limited, as well as pursuing to study it in a field which the nature of its activities requires the a necessary link between the decision cycle principles and strategic agility, the health institutions was the best, (Medical city, Al Yarmouk) both hospitals were selected as a society for research, and doctors working in emergency departments was as a sample, included (26) doctor from the first hospital, and (27) doctor from the Second, total sample was (53) doctor, by applying a number of descriptive st

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 02 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
The Cost of Technology Transfer in Construction Companies (In Iraq)
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The construction sector is considered an important and influential pivot in the national economy of any country.  Nations are working to develop this sector, receiving modern and developed techniques. So, this sector can be a carrier or a receiver of modern technologies. The cost of technology transfer between the international companies that sponsor this sector is a matter of great importance, especially since different factors affect the need for this advanced technology. The cost of technology transfer in construction is related to multiple factors presented by Knowledge, equipment, plant, hardware and software. The lack of distinguishing and evaluating the direct and indirect costs in the construction sector during

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 16 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
The relationship between the uses of land and the network of movement and roads (study area, Najaf city)
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The interaction in the city is reflected in the movement of people motivated by their activities and their economic and social goals, which include many variables subject to the planning process in the interpretation of this movement and the mapping of trends of transport intensity through the concept of transport function and its functional relationships with the uses of the earth in the sustainability and effectiveness of the movement of transport and Economic activity and population movement. Transport planners are concerned with the requirements of land use, which are linked to and included in the transport planning process as a factor for the future transport needs. There is a strong relationship between the transport system

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 24 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
البرامج التدريبية وانعكاسها على جودة الخدمات البلدية / بحث ميداني في أمانة بغداد
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الهدف من هذا البحث قياس البرامج التدريبية والتعرف على طبيعتها ومن ثم قياس كيفية انعكاسها على جودة الخدمات البلدية من قبل الدوائر البلدية المبحوثة من خلال قياس الجودة بالاعتماد على معايير قياس الجودة ، وقد أختار الباحث أربعة دوائر بلدية في قطاع الرصافة/ بغداد وهي بلدية (الشعب، الاعظمية، بغداد الجديدة، الصدر الاولى)، وأختيرت عينة عشوائية طبقية من (164) فردا يمثلون المديرين ومعاونيهم ومسؤولي الأقسام البلدية

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jan 24 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Impact of Tax knowledge in compliance costs: Applied Research
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This research Sought to Determine the Relationship and  impact  between the tax knowledge in dimensions  of the tax compliance costs (monetary costs, time costs, psychic costs) Since the sample included 81 individuals represented by the Executive directors and Financial  and Accountant working in the Joint-stock company,  A questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection and its analysis.  For the purpose of analyzing the research data the statistical package for social science, SPSS. The most important tools used in the statistical analysis are:(standard deviation, and simple linear regression, percentages,  arithmetic mean, Cronbach's alpha, F-test, T- Test). The research found a weakness attenti

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The effects of recently political transformations in changing democratic doing values in Iraq (( Theoretical – analytical vision between the reality and challenges ))
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Iraq has confronted a huge political transformations after 2003 which resembled and presented rapid changes from totalitarian regime into democracy's system , this phenomenon has become a feature embodied in a new political system, specifically is being a price for previous deprivation and despotism .So that, the nature of political work has been changed as a result of practicing new democratic values ,but the real challenges appeared by depending on the conformity and political compromise in dealing with all of crises and problems in the political life .
The future of political work in this nascent democracy could be prepared according to fulfillment an active doings values stretched on national unity and forgiveness from one side ,t

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Analyzing the impact of exchange rate fluctuations and inflation on the GDP in Iraq using the modern methodology of Cointegration for the period (1988-2020)
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     The research aims to analyze the impact of exchange rate fluctuations (EXM and EXN) and inflation (INF) on the gross domestic product (GDP) in Iraq for the period 1988-2020. The research is important by analyzing the magnitude of the macroeconomic and especially GDP effects of these variables, as well as the economic effects of exchange rates on economic activity. The results of the standard analysis using the ARDL model showed a long-term equilibrium relationship, according to the Bound Test methodology, from explanatory (independent) variables to the internal (dependent) variable, while the value of the error correction vector factor was negative and moral at a level less than (1%). The relationship bet

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Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Aug 03 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The role of coordination and joint cooperation in raising the quality of auditing in accordance with the INTOSAI standard(9150 (: Applied research in the General Company for Marketing Medicines and Medical Appliances - Kimadia
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The process of coordination and joint cooperation between SAIs and internal auditors in the public sector is considered one of the very important matters in performing efficient audits and are of high quality, especially if this coordination and cooperation is implemented in accordance with international standards, as it leads to avoiding duplication in auditing work. And the distribution of work in a distribution that achieves the objectives of auditing in general and is of general benefit to the economic unit.

The research problem lies in the weakness of the relationship between internal auditing and external auditing as a result of not applying INTOSAI Standard (9150) coordination and joint cooperation

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