The research aims to show the relationship between the use of automated accounting systems technology and its impact on enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the internal control system in a sample of Bahraini universities in light of the rapid changes in the electronic business environment. Automated accounting and its impact on enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the internal control system, and it is concluded through the analytical study of the research sample that there is a percentage (93%) of the total respondents agree and fully agree that the use of automated accounting systems in Bahraini universities contributes significantly to enhancing the efficiency of the internal control system and its effectiveness, and the research recommends that it is necessary to use automated accounting systems of all kinds in the field of accounting information systems, because their use will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of these systems and thus will add value and a competitive advantage to the accounting units in Bahraini universities and will have a clear and direct positive impact on the future of those units and individuals working in them . It also recommends the need to raise the scientific and practical qualification of accountants working in universities. The future accountant should have technical knowledge of using automated accounting systems and be familiar with how to use them in order to employ this knowledge when the accounting units choose and determine the types of information and communication technologies to be used that are commensurate with the nature of work those units. It also recommends that the accounting units should develop accounting information systems by introducing the latest automated accounting programs and training accountants on them, whether these programs were designed specifically for the unit or they are ready-made programs and modifications were made to them in proportion to the nature of the unit’s work, without neglecting the interest in the communication network, because the production of The accounting unit of information without delivering it to the beneficiary parties will negatively affect the entire accounting unit, and make it isolated from its environment. Also, when designing a new automated accounting information system for the accounting unit or making an amendment or development of the existing system in it, the accountant should be a member of the design team This is because the responsibility for designing the concepts lies with him, in addition to the need for the accountant to be a member of the analysis team that takes place before starting the design process, because he is one of the most knowledgeable individuals in the details of work within the unit.
The phenomenon of negative behavior has studied as a social and psychological phenomenon that effect on the performance and life of workers inside and outside the organization. The adoption of this phenomenon is studied in terms of the role of the internal environment of the organization in addressing this behavior, being the variables belong to the field of organizational behavior to see the results of those variables on the Iraqi organizations, since the specificities of it differ from the rest of the Arab and foreign environments. Therefore, this study focused on testing the relationship of the internal environment of the organization and its role in addressing the negative behavior of the workers.
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Infection with cryptosporidiosis endangers the lives of many people with immunodeficiency, especially HIV patients. Nitazoxanide is one of the main therapeutic drugs used to treat cryptosporidiosis. However, it is poorly soluble in water, which restricts its usefulness and efficacy in immunocompromised patients. Surfactants have an amphiphilic character which indicates their ability to improve the water solubility of the hydrophobic drugs. Our research concerns the synthesis of new cationic Gemini surfactants that have the ability to improve the solubility of the drug Nanazoxide. So, we synthesized cationic Gemini surfactants. N1,N1,N3,N3-tetramethyl-N1,N3-bis(2-octadecanamidoethyl)propane-1,3-diaminium bromide (CGSPS18) and 2,2‘-(etha
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The process of employing modern technology in a consistent manner is what the researcher is interested in, and the psychological role of the sound effect in enhancing psychopathic representations in cinematic characters, which had a wide resonance in the field of cinematic films, and after the predominance of digital technology in the production of contemporary films, the sound effect has a higher efficiency And a good level of advanced aesthetic and dramatic expression in film employment, so many directors resorted to this type of films by using various new and advanced techniques and technological programs in their industry, since the traditional construction does not achieve the dazzling that the viewer desires.
Accordingly, th
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The current research aims at testing the relationship between organizational immunity and preventing administrative and financial corruption (AFC) in Iraq. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program (R& SPSS) was used to analyse the associated questionnaire data. The research problem has examined how to activate the functions of the organizational immune system to enable it to face organizational risks, attempt to prevent administrative and financial corruption, and access the mechanisms by which to develop organizational immunity. A sample of 161 individuals was taken who worked in the Directorate General of Education, Karbala. Also, it was concluded to a lack of memory function for organizational immunity. In a
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The study aims at diagnosing the importance of environmental analysis (external, industrial and internal) in the organization's strategy for the development of public organizations. The theoretical problem derived from the existence of a knowledge gap for studies and research that dealt with the variables of the study. Three public organizations were selected as the study society (the Civil Defense Directorate, the Directorate of Nationality, Passports and Residency, the General Traffic Directorate). The sample of the study was a sample of (215) managers (managers, department managers, Analysis of the data and hypothesis testing using the appropriate statistical tools, Pearson, the simple and multiple regression coefficient to te
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Housing finance is considered to be an important and basic element in housing market, so it’s very important to aid individuals and particular institutions to built or buy new housing units.Inadequate finance system for housing is capable of supporting families to fulfill their needs and helping them to buy and built houses represented a big gap between the need to housing units and available stock. The most important finance institutions in Iraq nowa days are the Real Estate Bank and Housing Fund.Althoughthe role played byeach ofthese institutions, but thattheir roleis stilllimited in thehousing financeat the level ofindividuals orinstitutions. the adoption of the real estate Bank and housing fund to the amount allocated by th
... Show MorePurpose: The research aims to study the measurement of the performance of accounting units level of the research sample by using the Federal quality Model European (EFQM) Design/methodology/approach: the (EFQM) which included seven dimensions "Leadership, Strategic Planning, External Focus, Information and Analysis, Faculty / Staff and Workplace Focus, Process Effectiveness & Outcomes and Achievements" And its effect on the Control Environment, which includes three dimensions: "Integrity, management philosophy and commitment to powers" . the sample is supervisory units of colleges affiliated with the University of Baghdad in Iraq, and a sample was chosen that included fifty-one individuals in the accounting departments.
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يتمثل الهدف الأساس للبحث بالتعرف على دور عناصر المزيج التسويقي (المنتج، السعر، الترويج، التوزيع، العاملون، الدليل المادي، العملية) في تعزيز ولاء الزبون (الولاء السلوكي، الولاء الموقفي، الولاء الادراكي)، ولغرض تحقيق الهدف اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحليل فرضيات الارتباط والتأثير للبحث، تم جمع المعلومات من خلال الاستبانة التي عدت لهذا الغرض، وجرى استطلاع آراء (300) زبون من زبائن الأسواق، واستعم
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The electoral mechanism is remarkably clear, a political tool for institutional construction, directing political life, forming the political scene, and forming the partisan scene. This process was through the design of electoral laws, as elections in Tunisian political history represented the indicator of its slow and accelerated transformations, so The elections in Tunisia usually coincide with important political stages, accompanied by legislative or constitutional amendments in general, Islamic or secular forces have played a fundamental role in promoting the democratic experience and the principle of the peaceful transfer of power. This led to the formation of a national consensus that would help the country not enter into political
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This study aims to show the level of organizational fairness at Hawija Technical Institute ,from the point view of the faculty ,and the degree of their performance, and the nature of the relationship between organizational fairness and their performance.
The researchers accomplish and develop a questionnaire on Likert a three - dimensional scale to de applied on a samp
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