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Years of service and academic achievement of kindergarten teachers and their relationship to promoting child mental health
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 ملخص البحث

      يعد البيت المكان الاجتماعي الأول الذي تبنى فيه الصحة النفسية لدى الفرد منذ بداية حياته كطفل  في ظل أسرته ، إلا أن الروضة تمتلك على الرغم من ذلك أثراً تكوينياً مهماٌ في حياة الطفل وعلى شخصيته ، والتي لا يمكن ان يقلُّ عن أثر الايجابي للبيت ؛ ذلك أن المفهوم الجديد لدور الروضة لا يقتصر بمجرد كونها مكانًا تقوم فيها المعلمة بتزويد الاطفال بالمعرفة وحسب ، بل مجالا لمساعدتهم على نمو شخصيتهم وتعزيز إمكانياتهم داخل المجتمع ، والمعلمة بذلك تحمل رسالة تربوية تهدف من خلالها إلى احداث ما هو أشمل من مجرد اكسابهم التعليم والمعرفة ، الا وهي : بناء الشخصية المتكامِلة للطفل وإعداده ليكون مواطنًا صالحًا ، هذا بالإضافة الى الاهتمام بنموه البدني والعقلي والوجداني والنفسي والاجتماعي في آنٍ واحد  .

        لكن قد تتخذ معلمات الروضة خلال المواقف الصفية ، قرارات عدة في ضوء خبراتهن ومستوى تحصيلهن الاكاديمي ، وبناءا عليه ، فان عدم توفر تلك المتغيرين بصورة كافية يؤدي بهن الى اتخاذ قرارات غير صحيحة او سليمة قد يكون لها الأثر السيئ على مستوى نمو وتفكير الطفل ، وومن ثم  ينعكس على صحته النفسية .

      لهذا جاء البحث الحالي للتوصل الى معرفة علاقة سنوات الخدمة والتحصيل الاكاديمي لمعلمة الروضة بتعزيز الصحة النفسية لدى الطفل . ومن اجل ذلك ، قامت الباحثة باختيار ( 150 ) معلمة روضة ، وعلى اثره تم سحب من كل روضة مايترواح بين (7)الى (8) اطفال، أي بلغ الأطفال ( 150 ) طفلا وطفلة  . ثم تبنت الباحثة مقياس            ( السيد ، 2000 ) للصحة النفسية للطفل ، اذ تالف من ( 15 ) فقرة ، ومن اجل تطبيقه على عينة البحث ( الأطفال ) قامت الباحثة بإعادة استخراج معاملات الصدق والثبات له ، وبعد هذا الاجراء ، أدخلت الباحثة بيانات الدراسة ضمن برنامج الحقيبة الإحصائية ( SPSS  ) ، ولقد أظهرت النتائج ما يلي :-

  • ان الأطفال يتمتعون بمستوى طبيعي من الصحة النفسية .
  • كلما كانت المعلمة ذات سنوات حدمة أطول ، كلما كان لها علاقة اعلى بمستوى تعزيز الصحة النفسية لدى الأطفال
  • ليس هناك علاقة بين مستويات التحصيل الاكاديمي لدى معلمات الروضة وتعزيز الصحة النفسية لدى الاطفال

وبعد الحصول على نتائج البحث ، قدمت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات لمساعدة الباحثين على الاستفادة منها في دراساتهم المستقبلية .

الكلمات المفتاحية : سنوات الخدمة – التحصيل الدراسي – معلمة الروضة – الصحة النفسية – الطفل.

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 20 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Synthesis and Evaluation of Platinum Nanoparticles Using F. Carica Fruit Extract and Their Antimicrobial Activities
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Abstract

In this manuscript, a simple new method for the green synthesis of platinum nanoparticles (Pt NPs) utilizing F. carica Fig extract as reducing agent for antimicrobial activities was reported. Simultaneously, the microstructural and morphological features of the synthesized Pt NPs were thoroughly investigated. In particular, the attained Pt NPs exhibited spherical shape with diameter range of 5-30 nm and root mean square of 9.48 nm using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), respectively. Additionally, the final product (Pt NPs) was screened as antifungal and antibacterial agent against Candida and Aspergillus species as well as Gram-positive Staphyllococcus aureus and G

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
Decorative supplements and their role in fabric designs and women's fashion
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The decorative supplements added are important factors in determining many decorative effects and how to implement them, whether in fabrics or fashion, and also work to determine the nature of perception for both the designer and the recipient and have a key role in shaping the human personality and determining his motives and emotional tendencies in the acquisition of fabrics and fashion and the vocabulary they carry A design that has certain connotations and symbols that gain its value from the effects it leaves on the physical formations of women. The problem of the research came with the following question (What are the decorative supplements and their role in the designs of fabrics and women’s fashion?) The research also dealt wit

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS AND THEIR ROLE IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
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The study of the concepts of "democracy" and "human rights" and their impact on development, has taken a prominent place in the context of general political and cultural concerns, or in specialized studies even though researchers and scholars do not agree on defining the concepts: Democracy, Human Rights, Development or deriving a global definition hindering them, and that because of the importance of this topic, which proceeds from a number of considerations standing in the forefront, of which:

 

First: What the world witnesses today in the first decade of this century of consecration of the unipolar theory, trying to give its concepts and perceptions through the law ((excessive force)) to the power of international

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Building marketing culture and reflection on the mental image Search for a pilot sample of managers in the General Company for Vegetable Oil Industry
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          The subject of marketing culture and mental image is one of the important topics in the field of management. There is no study that combines these two variables. The research is important because of the increasing importance of the subject. The future direction of the company in question will support the company's economic and marketing responsibilities. And reflect the company's mental image, as a culture that contributes to changing the reality of the organization investigated by polling the views of a sample of managers in the General Company for Vegetable Oil Industry, which (30) out of the (65) individual, and There are two hypotheses of research: There is a significant

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 15 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Assessment of Salivary Lactoferrin and pH Levels and Their Correlation with Gingivitis and Severity of Chronic Periodontitis (Part: 2)
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Background: Periodontal diseases are bacterial infections of the gingiva, bone and attachment fibers that support the teeth and hold them in the jaw. Lactoferrin is a multifunctional glycoprotein and it is the main component of neutrophil polymorphonuclear leukocytes that activated during inflammatory processes such as Periodontal diseases Aims of the study: Determine the salivary levels of Lactoferrin and pH and their correlations with clinical periodontal parameters(Plaque Index , Gingival Index , Bleeding on Probing , Probing Pocket Depth , and Clinical Attachment Level ) and the correlation between Lactoferrin with potential of hydrogen ion (PH) ,flow rate and α-amylase of study groups that consisted of patients had gingivitis and pa

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 31 2018
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Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
DETERMINATION OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE COWS, SHEEPS AND CHICKENS BONES AND THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THEIR FAT ECONOMICALLY.: DETERMINATION OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE COWS, SHEEPS AND CHICKENS BONES AND THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THEIR FAT ECONOMICALLY.
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This study includes applying chemical tests on cow, sheep and chicken bones including both hallow and flat. The results of chemical tests on bones mentioned the moisture percentage which was between 4.95-7.32 %, and it was noticed the difference in protein percentage among different kinds of bones, The highest protien percentage was 39.62 % in hallow chicken bones and the lowest was in hallow sheep bones 20.31%, at the same time, the highest Ash percentage was in hallow sheep bones48.11% , whereas the highest percentage of fat was in hallow cow bones 30%. The chemical and physical tests were conducted for extracted fat from hallow and flat bones for cows, sheeps and chicken. It was found that peroxide values (PV), and free fatty acids (F

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 31 2022
Journal Name
Ieee Access
SHE Networks: Security, Health, and Emergency Networks Traffic Priority Management Based on ML and SDN
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Recently, the increasing demand to transfer data through the Internet has pushed the Internet infrastructure to the nal edge of the ability of these networks. This high demand causes a deciency of rapid response to emergencies and disasters to control or reduce the devastating effects of these disasters. As one of the main cornerstones to address the data trafc forwarding issue, the Internet networks need to impose the highest priority on the special networks: Security, Health, and Emergency (SHE) data trafc. These networks work in closed and private domains to serve a group of users for specic tasks. Our novel proposed network ow priority management based on ML and SDN fullls high control to give the required ow priority to SHE dat

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2018
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Periodontal health status for post-menopausal women with and without osteoporosis (Clinical and radiographical study)
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Sun Sep 01 2019
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American Journal Of Pharmaceutical Education
Quantitative and Qualitative Factors Associated with Social Isolation Among Graduate and Professional Health Science Students
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Publication Date
Mon Feb 13 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Developing an Achievement Test in Light of the Specifications Table
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Abstract

The research addresses the specification table and the extent of its use in developing achievement tests, as well as detects the obstacles to its use through a sample of (120) respondents from the faculty members in some Baghdad schools and colleges. After unpacking and processing the data statistically, the research reached several results: the study sample do not use the test map in the development of their tests, as their percentage reached (82%) and there are no statistically significant differences in the use of the specification table by the sample members according to their place of work or the number of years of experience. The results also revealed the most important reasons that prevent the use

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