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Years of service and academic achievement of kindergarten teachers and their relationship to promoting child mental health
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 ملخص البحث

      يعد البيت المكان الاجتماعي الأول الذي تبنى فيه الصحة النفسية لدى الفرد منذ بداية حياته كطفل  في ظل أسرته ، إلا أن الروضة تمتلك على الرغم من ذلك أثراً تكوينياً مهماٌ في حياة الطفل وعلى شخصيته ، والتي لا يمكن ان يقلُّ عن أثر الايجابي للبيت ؛ ذلك أن المفهوم الجديد لدور الروضة لا يقتصر بمجرد كونها مكانًا تقوم فيها المعلمة بتزويد الاطفال بالمعرفة وحسب ، بل مجالا لمساعدتهم على نمو شخصيتهم وتعزيز إمكانياتهم داخل المجتمع ، والمعلمة بذلك تحمل رسالة تربوية تهدف من خلالها إلى احداث ما هو أشمل من مجرد اكسابهم التعليم والمعرفة ، الا وهي : بناء الشخصية المتكامِلة للطفل وإعداده ليكون مواطنًا صالحًا ، هذا بالإضافة الى الاهتمام بنموه البدني والعقلي والوجداني والنفسي والاجتماعي في آنٍ واحد  .

        لكن قد تتخذ معلمات الروضة خلال المواقف الصفية ، قرارات عدة في ضوء خبراتهن ومستوى تحصيلهن الاكاديمي ، وبناءا عليه ، فان عدم توفر تلك المتغيرين بصورة كافية يؤدي بهن الى اتخاذ قرارات غير صحيحة او سليمة قد يكون لها الأثر السيئ على مستوى نمو وتفكير الطفل ، وومن ثم  ينعكس على صحته النفسية .

      لهذا جاء البحث الحالي للتوصل الى معرفة علاقة سنوات الخدمة والتحصيل الاكاديمي لمعلمة الروضة بتعزيز الصحة النفسية لدى الطفل . ومن اجل ذلك ، قامت الباحثة باختيار ( 150 ) معلمة روضة ، وعلى اثره تم سحب من كل روضة مايترواح بين (7)الى (8) اطفال، أي بلغ الأطفال ( 150 ) طفلا وطفلة  . ثم تبنت الباحثة مقياس            ( السيد ، 2000 ) للصحة النفسية للطفل ، اذ تالف من ( 15 ) فقرة ، ومن اجل تطبيقه على عينة البحث ( الأطفال ) قامت الباحثة بإعادة استخراج معاملات الصدق والثبات له ، وبعد هذا الاجراء ، أدخلت الباحثة بيانات الدراسة ضمن برنامج الحقيبة الإحصائية ( SPSS  ) ، ولقد أظهرت النتائج ما يلي :-

  • ان الأطفال يتمتعون بمستوى طبيعي من الصحة النفسية .
  • كلما كانت المعلمة ذات سنوات حدمة أطول ، كلما كان لها علاقة اعلى بمستوى تعزيز الصحة النفسية لدى الأطفال
  • ليس هناك علاقة بين مستويات التحصيل الاكاديمي لدى معلمات الروضة وتعزيز الصحة النفسية لدى الاطفال

وبعد الحصول على نتائج البحث ، قدمت الباحثة مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات لمساعدة الباحثين على الاستفادة منها في دراساتهم المستقبلية .

الكلمات المفتاحية : سنوات الخدمة – التحصيل الدراسي – معلمة الروضة – الصحة النفسية – الطفل.

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2017
Journal Name
International Journal Of Electrical And Computer Engineering (ijece)
Performance Evaluation of UDP, DCCP, SCTP and TFRC for Different Traffic Flow in Wired Networks
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<p>The demand for internet applications has increased rapidly.  Providing quality of service (QoS) requirements for varied internet application is a challenging task. One important factor that is significantly affected on the QoS service is the transport layer. The transport layer provides end-to-end data transmission across a network. Currently, the most common transport protocols used by internet application are TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol). Also, there are recent transport protocols such as DCCP (data congestion control protocol), SCTP (stream congestion transmission protocol), and TFRC (TCP-friendly rate control), which are in the standardization process of Internet Engineering Task

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 31 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Social Risks and Development Gaps in Iraq: A Social Study in the City of Baghdad
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Social risks posed a great challenge to the development path in Iraq, which resulted in widening the development gaps, whether these gaps were between rural and embargoed areas, or between Iraqi governorates, and the gender gap. Besides, the nature of the reciprocal relationship between the social risks and the development process requires the adoption of development trends that are sensitive to the risks that take upon themselves the prompt and correct response to these risks, away from randomness and confusion that Iraq suffered from for decades. However, currently, the situation has differed a great deal. This is because the size and types of such gaps have widened and become more complicated than before; a matter which has led to hav

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 12 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Immunohistochemical expression of Basic fibroblast growth factor-2 and Heparanase in oral squamous cell carcinoma
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Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of ?broblast growth factor-2 and Heparanase in oral squamous cell carcinoma, and to correlate the two studied marker with each other and with clinicopathologicalfinding including grade, stage. Methods: Sections of 30 formalin-fixed paraffin embedded blocks specimens of oral squamous cell carcinoma were immunostained to assess the expression of ?broblast growth factor-2 and Heparanse in oral squamous cell carcinoma cases. Results: The expression of fibroblast growth factor-2 and Heparanase were positive in all oral squamous cell carcinoma cases (100%). The positive expression of fibroblast growth factor-2 was significantly correlated with tumor site (p=0.016),and clinical pres

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 07 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences And Research
Synthesis, Spectral Studies and Microbial Evaluation of Azo Dye Ligand Complexes with Some Transition Metals
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1-(4-amino-3-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yldiazenyl)phenyl)ethanone has been synthezied by reaction the diazonium salt of 2-aminobenzothiazole with 4-aminoacetophenone. Specroscopic studies ( FTIR,UV-Vis, 1H and 13CNMR) and microelemental analysis (C.H.N.S.O) are use to identified of the azo ligand. Metal chelates of some transition metals were performed as well depicted. Complexes were identified using atomic absorption of flame, elemental analysis, infrared and UV-Vis spectral process as well conductivity and magnetic quantifications. Nature of compounds produced have been studied followed the mole ratio and continuous contrast methods, Beer's law followed during a concentration scope (1×10-4 - 3×10-4 mol/L). height molar absorbtivity of compoun

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 04 2016
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Synthesis and Characterization of some New 1,3,4-Oxadiazole derivatives based on 4-amino benzoic acid
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Various of 2,5- disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole (Schiff base, ?- lactam and azo) were synthesized from 2,5-di (4,4?-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole which usequently synth-esized from mixture of 4- amino benzoic acid and hydrazine arch of polyphosphorus acid. The synthesized compounds were cherecterized by using some spectral data (UV, FT-IR , and 1H-NMR)

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 01 2019
Journal Name
Indian Journal Of Natural Sciences
The Numerical and Experimental Work of Chaos System in Three Dimensions Phase Spaceusing Rossler Circuit
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In this paper, we deal with a dynamical system that can demonstrate a chaotic attractor of Rossleroscillator. We simulate the Rosslerequations numerically then we investigate the model experimentally. Numerically, the Rossler parameter a and b were fixed and c was changed.The evolution of the system exhibits period, period-doubling, second period doubling, and chaos when control parameters are changed. This evolution can be seen by analyze the time series, the bifurcation diagrams and phase space. Experimentally, the evolution of the system exhibited the same numerical behavior by changing the resistance (Rv) in Rossler circuit that represent as control parameter.

Publication Date
Sun Jun 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Developing the School Curriculum in a way Helps Raising the Values of Forgiveness and Acceptance
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تناولنا في هذه الدراسة التأكيد على تطوير المناهج الدراسية بأتجاه تنمية قيم التسامح والتعايش السلمي ، لان ثقافة التسامح باتت من الضرورات الملحة التي يفرضها الواقع الراهن لمواجهة العنف المجتمعي ، مما يوجب الحرص على ترسيخ القيم الانسانية ، لان التسامح من الصفات التي تحبها النفوس وتنجذب اليها القلوب .

والقيم الاخلاقية والسلوكية كالتسامح وغيرها ، من الامور الرئيسية لعمليتي التربية والتعليم في المدارس وال

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 18 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Genetic And Environmental Resources Conservation
Estimation of immunological markers (IL1Alpha, IL-6 and CRP) in colorectal cancer in Iraqi patients
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Cytokines are A type of protein that is made by certain immune and non-immune cells and has an effect on the immune system. Some cytokines stimulate the immune system and others slow it down. Interleukins (ILs) can be divided into several families with more than 40 subfamily members. They can interact with a variety of cells that alter the immune system and act on a wide range of cancers. In the past several years, ILs have attracted substantial attention because of their distinct roles in CRC that provide a new and promising strategy for CRC. In general, ILs facilitate CRC by promoting tumorigenesis, tumour growth, angiogenesis, and cancer cell invasion and metastasis and inhibit CRC via complex pathways. The Bioassay Technology Human Inte

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Publication Date
Mon May 18 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Global Pharma Technology
Synthesis, Thermal and Electrochemical Properties of Four New Bis Oxadiazole Copolymers Based on Azo Monomer
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Four new copolymers were synthesized from reaction of bis acid monomer 3-((4-carboxyphenyl) diazenyl)-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid with five diacidhydrazide in presence of poly phosphoric acid. The resulted monomers and copolymers have been characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectroscopy as well as EIMs technique. The number averages of molecular weights of the copolymers are between 4822 and 9144, and their polydispersity indexes are between 1.02 and 2.15. All the copolymers show good thermal stability with the temperatures higher than 305.86 C when losing 10% weight under nitrogen. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurement and the electrochemical band gaps (Eg) of these copolymers are found below 2.00 ev.

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 30 2012
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Assessment of High Sensitivity C.Reactive Protein in male patients with metabolic syndrome and atherosclerosis complications
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Background: syndrome X or metabolic syndrome is a collection of multiple diseases mainly visceral obesity , hypertriglyceridemia , decrease HDL level, hypertension and elevated fasting blood glucose that lead to accelerated atherosclerosis through multiple mechanisms, one of the most important is increase inflammation of the vessels manifested by elevated high sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP).Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of elevatedhs CRP in people with metabolic syndrome and atherosclerosis complication (IHD, Cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease) and metabolic syndrome without these complication.Patients and methods:;This is a cross sectional study carried out in Diabetic referral c

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