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المسرحية بين النقل التلفزيوني والتسجيل في الأستديو (دراسة مقارنة)
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اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه :

            في بداية ظهور التلفزيون كانت البرامج المقدمة تعتمد على المنوعات والمسرحيات المنقولة من المسرح . وقد استفاد التلفزيون من الفنون التي سبقته مثل المسرح فنرى ان :

" محطات التلفزيون بادرت بتسجيل المسرحيات المتعددة لتملأ بها ساعات الارسال " [1]

            وكذلك استفاد التلفزيون من السينما حيث اخذ الاساليب الفنية لاظهار الصورة على الشاشة مثل حركات وزوايا التصوير والمونتاج . انا بالنسبة للاذاعة فقد استفاد منها التلفزيون في اسلوب نقل الاحداث بسرعة الى شريحة كبيرة من المجتمع .

            وبعد الانتشار السريع للتلفزيون ووصوله لكل بيت تقريباً ، اخذ الاهتمام يزداد بالبرامج وخاصة الدراما التلفزيونية ، حيث اخذت تشغل بال المهتمين بهذا الفن ، وبمرور الوقت اصبحت الدراما التلفزيونية تمتلك الهوية الفنية التي تميزها عن الاشكال الدرامية الاخرى . كما اصبحت تمتلك القواعد والاسس التي تعين الكتاب والمؤلفين للاقتداء بها في بناء النص التلفزيوني .

            اما بالنسبة للمسرحيات التي تقدم من خلال شاشة التلفزيون فقد اخذ دورها ينحسر على عمليات النقل من المسرح ، وتبث بين فترة واخرى ، ولم تنل الاهتمام والرعاية التي نالتها الدراما التلفزيونية . وبالرغم من ان لها جمهور كبير ويمكن ان تنشر الوعي المسرحي

" فالتلفزيون يؤدي للمسرح خدمة جليلة في الوقت الحاضر . فهو يقوم بدور العربة التي تحمل الممثلين  والمؤلفين . وذلك انه يوصل المسرح الى ملايين البيوت" [2]

 

[1] حمادة البني ، جولة مع التلفزيون ، الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب ، 1985 ، ص25 .

[2] سير بازيل بارتليت ، تأليف التمثيلية التلفزيونية ، ترجمة عزت النصيري ، مراجعة تماضر توفيق ، الهيئة العامة للتأليف والنشر ، 1970 ، ص17 .

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Tue Sep 08 2020
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A Comparison Between Two Shape Parameters Estimators for (Burr-XII) Distribution
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This paper deals with defining Burr-XII, and how to obtain its p.d.f., and CDF, since this distribution is one of failure distribution which is compound distribution from two failure models which are Gamma model and weibull model. Some equipment may have many important parts and the probability distributions representing which may be of different types, so found that Burr by its different compound formulas is the best model to be studied, and estimated its parameter to compute the mean time to failure rate. Here Burr-XII rather than other models is consider  because it is used to model a wide variety of phenomena including crop prices, household income, option market price distributions, risk and travel time. It has two shape-parame

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