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المسرحية بين النقل التلفزيوني والتسجيل في الأستديو (دراسة مقارنة)
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اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه :

            في بداية ظهور التلفزيون كانت البرامج المقدمة تعتمد على المنوعات والمسرحيات المنقولة من المسرح . وقد استفاد التلفزيون من الفنون التي سبقته مثل المسرح فنرى ان :

" محطات التلفزيون بادرت بتسجيل المسرحيات المتعددة لتملأ بها ساعات الارسال " [1]

            وكذلك استفاد التلفزيون من السينما حيث اخذ الاساليب الفنية لاظهار الصورة على الشاشة مثل حركات وزوايا التصوير والمونتاج . انا بالنسبة للاذاعة فقد استفاد منها التلفزيون في اسلوب نقل الاحداث بسرعة الى شريحة كبيرة من المجتمع .

            وبعد الانتشار السريع للتلفزيون ووصوله لكل بيت تقريباً ، اخذ الاهتمام يزداد بالبرامج وخاصة الدراما التلفزيونية ، حيث اخذت تشغل بال المهتمين بهذا الفن ، وبمرور الوقت اصبحت الدراما التلفزيونية تمتلك الهوية الفنية التي تميزها عن الاشكال الدرامية الاخرى . كما اصبحت تمتلك القواعد والاسس التي تعين الكتاب والمؤلفين للاقتداء بها في بناء النص التلفزيوني .

            اما بالنسبة للمسرحيات التي تقدم من خلال شاشة التلفزيون فقد اخذ دورها ينحسر على عمليات النقل من المسرح ، وتبث بين فترة واخرى ، ولم تنل الاهتمام والرعاية التي نالتها الدراما التلفزيونية . وبالرغم من ان لها جمهور كبير ويمكن ان تنشر الوعي المسرحي

" فالتلفزيون يؤدي للمسرح خدمة جليلة في الوقت الحاضر . فهو يقوم بدور العربة التي تحمل الممثلين  والمؤلفين . وذلك انه يوصل المسرح الى ملايين البيوت" [2]

 

[1] حمادة البني ، جولة مع التلفزيون ، الهيئة المصرية العامة للكتاب ، 1985 ، ص25 .

[2] سير بازيل بارتليت ، تأليف التمثيلية التلفزيونية ، ترجمة عزت النصيري ، مراجعة تماضر توفيق ، الهيئة العامة للتأليف والنشر ، 1970 ، ص17 .

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Abstract
This study turns about The Military Thinking and His Islamic balance in
The Caliph Ali Bin Abi Talib ( peace is on him ) Compact to Malek Al Ashtar
(God be pleased on him )The military field is very wide in all intellectual and
practically effects at The Caliph Ali Bin Abi Taleb(peace is on him ). Its
considered the first seed for islam ,therefore,there are a lot from military
situtions which proved his practical experience in these affairs , and away
from the details of war and practical battles lets search the sample and the
academic study for fair military thinking (justice) in The Compact of Caliph Ali
to Malek Al Ashtar when he became the ruler of egypt.
The military fair thinking determines fr

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