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الكفايات التدريسية اللازمة لمدرسي التربية الإسلامية في المرحلة الإعدادية
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مشكلة البحث :

إن القرآن الكريم هو النور المبين والذكر الحكيم يحتوي على الغاية الأسمى التي تهدف اليها الإنسانية ، فهو روح التربية الإسلامية وهو المنهج القديم الذي تستمد منه فلسفتنا التربوية واتجاهاتها ،                                        (الزوبعي ، 1974: 18)

إن الدين الإسلامي هو نظام الهي يرشد الى الحق في العقيدة والخير وهو خاتم الرسالات السماوية وديناً للناس جميعاً ، وهو نظام الحياة الحرة الكريمة المستقيمة ، ومن فضل هذا الدين على البشرية أن جاءها بمنهاج شامل قويم من تربية النفوس ، وتنشئة الأجيال وتكوين الأمم ، وبناء الحضارات ،و إرساء قواعد المجد والمدنية ، وما ذلك إلاّلتحويل الإنسانية من ظلمات الشرك والجهالة والضلال الى نور التوحيد والعلم والهدى والاستقرار ، حيث يقول تعالى : بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم " يهدي الى الحق والى صراط مستقيم "

(الأحقاف : 30)

والتربية الإسلامية هي نظام حياة يجمع بين الدين صلة الإنسان بربه وبين الدنيا بعلومها أخلاقها وادبها عقلياً ونفسياً وروحياً ، إنها الحياة بأوسع معانيها فهي نظام تربوي متكامل يشمل فلسفة التربية وأهدافها ومناهج التربية والتعليم وخصائصها وطرق التدريس والإدارة التعليمية والإدارة المدرسية والتوجيه والأشراف والأنشطة المدرسية.

( الهاشمي ، 1999: 26)

فلقد أثيرت مشكلة ضعف مدرسي التربية الإسلامية في مختلف المراحل ضعفاً يعجزهم عن تلاوة القران الكريم وتفسيره ، وعن النطق الصحيح للأحاديث النبوية مع قصورهم في معرفة الأحكام الشرعية العبادات والمعاملات. لان اغلبهم لم يؤهل على نحو جيد لتدريس القران الكريم ، وكذلك طرائق التدريس التي يعتمدها المدرسون في تدريسهم القران الكريم ، تلاوته ومعانيه ، لا سيما ان هذه المرحلة تؤهل الطالب للدراسة الجامعية.

وفي ضوء ما تقدم ارتأت الباحثة إجراء دراسة ميدانية تستهدف تشخيص الكفايات التدريسية اللازمة لمدرسي التربية الإسلامية في المرحلة الاعدادية ، لذا تامل الباحثة في تحديد الكفايات التدريسية بصورتها الواقعية بغية تحسينها وتعزيزها بما يخدم العملية التربوية وأغراض هذا البحث.

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Abstract Expressionist features in drawings by Eric Bartot and Serwan Baran " A Comparative Study": علي ابراهيم مردان
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  Amidst the changes resulting from the subject matter of expression in art. The necessity of searching for the expressive features of thought that leaves different imprints with aesthetic features and values which called for re-modifying the expressive vision of contemporary drawings. Therefore, this research has been concerned with the study of (abstract expressive features in the drawings of (Serwan Baran) and (Eric Barto) - a comparative study), and the research includes four chapters. The first chapter is devoted to explaining the research problem, its importance, need, purpose, and limits, then determining the most important terms mentioned in it. Where the research problem dealt with the subject of abstract expressive feature

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Wed Jun 14 2023
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Expressive Topics in Plastic Art Achievement A comparative study between Gustav Klimt and Star Kauusch
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 Schools and artistic trends derive their themes from artistic styles and styles as methods followed by the artist to express his themes embodied in the values of artistic and plastic elements as symbols and signs that can be described according to the type of art school and the extent to which the artist is influenced in employing them as a goal to achieve the plastic achievement in the painting, and from those vocabulary (human beings nature Life) as encoded messages that have an appearance and an interior, the appearance of which are forms, colors, formats and distributions of space and their interior meanings and semantics embody attitudes, events and circumstances that stem from the social depth and daily life and derive their comp

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Self-Esteem and its Relationship with the Age, Gender and academic Achievement among the students of the south Iraq Colleges of Nursing
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Abstract
Objectives: this study aims to: (1). Assess self-esteem level and academic achievement for students of nursing colleges in southern Iraq. (2). Determine the relationship between levels of self-esteem and academic achievement of the student in the first semester. (3). Identify differences of self-esteem with gender and different age groups.
Methodology: a sample of (426 students) was purposively selected then collected by using a questionnaire which consisted of: I- Sociodemographic characteristics for assessing some important aspects of students, II- Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) III- Iraq Grading Scale for assessing student achievement. Finally statistical analysis (SPSS) for data processing.
Results: study resu

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 23 2020
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم النفسية
Influence of Model of Active Thinking in Achievement of Eighth Grade Students and their Visual Thinking in Science
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The aim of this study is to recognize the influence of model of active thinking in achievement ofeighth grade students andtheir visual thinking in science.The finds of this research show the superiority students of the experimental group who studied the science material by using the active thinking model on the students of the control group who studied by usual method, in the achievement test. Also the finds show that the students of the experimental group are more successful than students of control group in the test of visual thinking, so the two null hypotheses have been rejected. In light of the results of the research, numbers of recommendations were made.

Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Design and Performance Investigation of a Solar- Powered Biological Greywater Treatment System in the Iraqi Climate
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            The increase in population resulted in an increase in the consumption of water. The present work investigates the performance of a recycling solar- powered greywater treatment system for the purposes of irrigation, used to reduce the amount of waste grey water and reduce electricity consumption and reduce the costs of constructing large scale water treatment plants. The system consumes about 3814W per hour and provides water treatment about 1.4 m3 per day. The proposed system is designed to    residential, office and governmental buildings application. Tests are conducted in an office building at the Ministry of Science and Technology site in Baghdad. Laboratorial water samples testing analyses are co

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 13 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الطعام الطعام وآدابه في كتاب بهجة المجالس للامام ابن عبدالبر القرطبي (ت463) (دراسة اجتماعية )
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That God Almighty coast with good things to eat and permitted smug, which did not like Muharram, and the Almighty said: Eat well and do good.

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 30 2018
Journal Name
الجامعة المستنصرية كلية الإدارة و الاقتصاد
The possibility of adoption of hybrid cloud computing in Iraqi universities : an analytical study using technology acceptance model
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Publication Date
Wed Dec 29 2021
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Analysis of Magnetorheological Normally Close Directional Control Valve: Magnetorheological normally close directional control valve
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This valve is intended for use in valves for steering movement, using the qualities of the Magneto-rheological (MR) fluid to regulate the fluid, direct contact without the utilization of moving parts like a spool, a connection between electric flux, and fluid power was made, The simulation was done to employ the" finite element method of magnetism (FEMM)" to arrive at the best design. This software is used for magnetic resonance valve finite element analysis. The valve's best performance was obtained by using a closed directional control valve in the normal state normally closed (NC) MR valve, with simulation results revealing the optimum magnetic flux density in the absence of a current and the shedding condition, as well as the optimum

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 16 2022
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Intelligent Tuning Control of two Link Flexible Manipulator with Piezoelectric Actuator
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This paper represents an experimental study on the application of smart control represented by the use of the fuzzy logic controller. Two-link flexible manipulators that are used in airspace and military applications are made of flexible materials characterized by low frequency and damping ratio. To solve this problem, this paper proposes the use of smart materials (piezoelectric transducers), where each link is bonded with a pair of piezoelectric transducers that act as a sensor and another as an actuator. As the arm vibrates because of the movement generated by the motor, this voltage is controlled by a regulator inside the LABVIEW® 2020 software and sends the output control voltage to the piezoelectric actuator. Experimental results

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The importance of the application of the Value Added Tax system within the tax reform strategy in Iraq: model proposal
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One of the globalization results is (VAT) , so it is important to consider its        results and impact on the tax system.    

     The Iraqi economy having wittnisd an acute transition period , still in need for a better care in aim to back it, especialy from the tax system.

The research is concerned with the (VAT) and its details –And for five chapters all the problomes connect are displayed .But yet the new system does not comply with the modern development and this is one of the defects of (VAT) in Iraq.

The history of (VAT)was also studied mentiorned and studied.

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