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jperc-846
الشعور بالنقص وعلافته بسمات الشخصية لدى طلبة الجامعة
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يعاني كل منا في فترة من فترات حياته من النقص في نواحي مختلفة ربما ينتهي هذا الشعور بعد فترة وربما يبقى لفترة من الوقت الا ان من المهم التعرف فيما اذا كان هذا الشعور ذأ تأثير ايجابي او سلبي ونقصد به اذا كان ايجابيا فان الفرد سيحاول تعويض هذا النقص بشكل يطور فيه نفسه وقدراته لسد هذا النقص بينما السلبي فان الفرد قد يلجأ الى الانتقام او ايذاء الاخرين بسبب هذا الشعور مع ما يرافق هذا الشعور من انخفاض في تقدير الذات  وضعف القدرة على تحمل المسؤولية والبحث الحالي يتصدى لهذا الموضوع المهم مع ربطه بسمات الشخصية التي تشكل البنية الاساسية لشخصية الفرد والمشكلة التي يركز عليها البحث هل هناك علاقة بين الشعور بالنقص وسمات شخصية الطلبة الجامعين ؟.

اهمية البحث:

الافراد جميعا يسعون بكل جهودهم الى تحقيق اهداف وانجازات معينة ,وما ان يتم لهم ذلك حتى تتشكل لهم اهداف وغايات اخرى ,وهكذا تبرز لديهم اهداف جديدة وتظهر حاجات اضافية يسعون للحصول  عليها واشباعها ,لذا فان ما ينقص كل فرد من هؤلاء الافراد كثير ومتجدد ومستمر على مدى حياتهم ,والدليل على ذلك الاحساس المستمر لدى بني البشر بالاحتياج وطلب المزيد, فهناك من يشعر ان يتقصه المظهر الجيد وهناك من يشعر ان تنقصه المهارات الاجتماعية ,وهناك من يشعر انه ينقصه المركز العلمي,وهناك من يشعر ان ما ينقصه هو الاقتدار المادي ,وهكذا الى جانب امور اخرى كثيرة يشعر الفرد انها تنقصه ما دام على قيد الحياة ,لذا يبقى الفرد في سعي دائم لتحقيق ما قد يشعر انه ينقصه.

وبما ان الانسان كان ومنذ مدة بعيدة قياسا الى الطبيعة وقدراته الهائلة كائنا محدود القدرة أوضعيف القدرة فان الشعور بالنقص كان ملازما له يحفزه دائما للكشف عن افضل الوسائل التي يوافق بين نفسه وبيئته الطبيعية التي تحيط به(Adler,1930,p.29).

وبهذا الخصوص يرى ادلر ان الشعور بالنقص ليس امرا شاذا بل هو العلة في كل ما توصل اليه الجنس البشري وان الازذهار العلمي لايقوم الا اذا استشعر الافراد حاجتهم الى المعرفة والسعي لتحسين حياتهم (Adler,1931,p18 ).

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 28 2025
Journal Name
مجلة علوم التربية الرياضية
التحديات النفسية واالجتماعية وعالقتها بالرضا الوظيفي لدى األم العاملة العراقية
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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The reality of administrative creativity of secondary schools' managers in Al-zarqaa province
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The study focuses on identifying the reality of administrative creativity of secondary schools' managers in Al-zarqaa province. The descriptive approach was adopted to conduct this study. To achieve the study objective, the author designed a questionnaire composed of (24) items included (4) domains applied on (80) male and female school managers were selected randomly. The results showed that the administrative creativity level of secondary school's managers over all domains were too high which ranked as school management domain followed by public community domain then teacher domain and finally, school environment domain. Additionally, each of male, private sector, and experience over 10 years revealed significant differences.

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Self-Reliance and Relation to Human Relations with Riyadh Teachers
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The research aims to identify the correlation between self-reliance and human relationship of kindergartens’ teachers. Total of (120) kindergarten teachers at Baghdad city. To collect needed data, two scales were administered to the research sample consisted of (25) items of each scale with (five) alternatives. The results revealed that teachers have good level of self-reliance and human relationship. There is a positive correlation between self-reliance and human relationship.

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 28 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Enlightenment of scientific knowledge at the kindergarten teachers and its relationship with some variables
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A kindergarten teacher is one of the most important elements in the educational process, since she is totally relied upon in kindergartens. Therefore, she could have basic and healthy characteristics to improve the educational process by directing the child towards a perfect growing upEducating and raising up a child should be an organized process that makes desirable changes in the child’s behavior in order to improve different sides of his personality, such as his appearance side, his mental side, and his social side.
This research aims at:
1- Measuring the scientific brilliance in kindergarten teachers.
2- Investigating the statistical significant differences of the scientific brilliance among kindergarten teachers in accor

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 07 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Job Satisfaction for Educational Counselors: General Directorate of Education Rusafa II
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The current research aims to measure the job satisfaction of educational counselors in the general directorate of education of the second Rusafa in the ministry of education of Iraq. Moreover, it aims to identify the significant differences in job satisfaction according to the gender (Male-Female), the length of service (less than 15 years more than 15 years), and the relationship between these two variables. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher developed a scale to measure job satisfaction. This tool was applied to sample of (100) educational counselors selected randomly. The results showed that educational counselors have job satisfaction, in which males are more satisfied in their job than females. The results als

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2017
Journal Name
كلية التربية للبنات
المساندة الاجتماعية وعلاقتها بجودة الحياة لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات
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Publication Date
Tue Feb 05 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The effectiveness of internal rhythm in the poetry of Ridicule with Ibin Bassam al-Bagdadi
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This study seeks to uncover the aesthetics of the internal rhythm and its effectiveness in
enriching the poetic text with the music tone at represented in the art of repetition and the
permit and recycling division and put back on the chest and the naturalization interview and
counterpoint.
And try to stand on the impact of internal rhythm to highlight the meaning of spelling and
irony with poet Ibn Bassam Al-Bagdadi and have a close look at the literary and
psychological motivations that led the poet to employ these colors in his ridicule and the
extent of its contribution to intensify the poetic alphabetic flush.
And deepening the meanings and provide poetic text in different aesthetics, there is no doubt
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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Social support and their relationship to the quality of life of students of the College Education for Women
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The study is aimed at social support to the students of the College of Education for women (The research sample) and measuring the quality of life at students of the College of Education for women (The research sample) And to identify the relationship between social support and quality of life of students of the College Education for Women and research sample consisted of 200 students The adoption of the resolution as a tool for data collection and the most important results of the search results that the students of the College Education for Women have social support. In other words, parents and friends are supporting the students. The students have the quality of life any positive meaning to life and that when a person has a quality of

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 23 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of a Training Program for the Development of Moral Intelligence among Preparatory Students
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This current research aims to identify the effectiveness of a training program in developing moral intelligence and mutual social confidence among middle school students. The researcher made a number of hypotheses for this purpose to achieve the goal of the research.                             

The researcher relied on the (Al Zawaida 2011) scale prepared according to Coles (1997), including (60) items, and the mutual social trust scale for (Nazmi 2001) based on Roter's theory including (38) items.               &nbsp

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 28 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Neurological Perfectionism in Talented Individuals with Disabilities “Case Study”
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The study aims to identify the neurological perfectionism of talented girls with disabilities and do a case study for one of these girls. The sample of the study consisted of (11) female students at the university level, 5 females with disability and (6) normal female-students. The sample also included (19) secondary school female students in Tabuk region, including 10 students with visual disability and (9) normal students. The case study was limited to one case of mentally superior girls (talented) with kinetic disability. The researcher adopted the descriptive methodology (case study), he used neurological perfectionism scale, Salah Mekhemar interview, Stanford interfacial intelligence scale fifth picture, case study form. The re

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