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أتجاهات طلبة التعليم التقني نحو الزواج المبكر
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مشكلة البحث واهميته :-

    تنبع مشكلة البحث الحالي من الآثار الاجتماعية سواء أكان على مستوى الفرد أم المجتمع . أذ العزوف عن الزواج مشكلة اجتماعية بل انها مشكلة حقيقية , فهناك عزوف من الشباب عن الزواج وقد اصبح العدد كبيرا في السنوات الأخيرة  وقد بينت إحصائية متخصصة بأن عدد العازفين عن الزواج يقدر بأكثر من مليون شاب وشابة (2-2ص3) . وهذا يعود لأسباب عديدة فقد يكون العامل الاقتصادي هو الذريعة التي يتمسك بها شباب اليوم للعزوف عن الزواج مما يشكل خطرا كبيرا على المجتمع في الوقت الذي نحتاج فيه إلى زيادة أعداد أفراده , هذا من جهة ومن جهة أخرى يستطيع الشاب تحصين نفسه ضد كل ما يسيء إليه من انحرافات سلوكية أو علاقات جنسية غير سوية مما يترتب عليه نتائج صحية ونفسية واجتماعية في وقت نريد للفرد نشأة صحية مبنية على قيم وتقاليد مجتمعنا العربي الإسلامي سواء أكان ذكرا أم أنثى .

 ومن هنا جاءت أهمية البحث الحالي لان شباب الأمة هم رجالها وقادتها في الغد القريب ومنهم شباب الجامعات والمعاهد الذين هم عماد المستقبل وعليهم سيقع العبء الكبير في تطوير المجتمع وتقدمه بمختلف مجالاته لأنهم يشكلون مادتها الأولية ويتفاعلون مع قدراتها العلمية . فلا بد من إجراء دراسة تتناول هذه الشريحة وهي - شريحة الشباب – فأن فرصة الطالب الجامعي في اختيار شريكة حياته هو في سنين دراسته الجامعية ويحلم بفتاة احلامه ، وكذلك الفتاة فهي تحلم بفتى أحلامها يمكن ان تختاره من خلال وجودها في الجامعه او المعهد . لان العمر يكون متكافئ بينهما .

ويعد سن الزاوج عاملاً مهماً لداوم الرابطة الزوجية بين الزوجين ، هذا من حيث العلاقة المباشرة ، أما العلاقة غير المباشرة ، فأكثر ما تؤثر في النسل من حيث قوته وضعفه ، ويستحسن أن يكون عمر الزوج القانوني والوسطي اكبر من عمر الزوجة من خمس سنوات الى خمسة عشر سنة ، وإذا كان أحد الزوجين اكبر من الآخر بخمس وعشرين سنة فان هذا الزواج يكون مغايرا للطبيعة وضدها ، فيكون اصحاب هذا الزواج غالبا ما غير مسرورين و غير سعداء ، وقد لا تبالي المرأة احيانا من أن تتزوج برجل متقدم في السن طمعا بمال أو جاه أو نفوذ وسلطان ، مما يدفعها في آخر المطاف إلى الندامة والأسى والتحسرعلى ما قد سلف (18 – ص15). وأن التكافؤ الإنساني الصحيح بين الرجل والمرأة ، والشراكة القائمة على هدف مشترك هو وحدة الاسرة . لقد اتفق علماء الاجتماع على أن الشخص المتزوج زواجا سليما يكون اكثر فاعلية و اتزانا في مجال الحياة اليومية ، وأن الزواج عنصر أساسي للمسؤولية الحقيقية للرجل والمرأة على حد سواء ، هذا من جهة ومن جهة اخرى فأن الزواج المبكر سيؤدي الى تشكيل أسرة بوقت مبكر ويكون الولد أو البنت عونا لوالديه في سن معينة (1- 1 ص4) .

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 13 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effect of Obesity and Socioeconomic Status on Adolescents' High School Students' Intelligence Quotient in Baghdad City
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Objective(s): To determine the effect of obesity and socioeconomic status upon adolescents' high school students' intelligence quotient in Baghdad City. Methodology: A descriptive design is carried throughout the study to determine the effect of obesity and socioeconomic status on adolescents' high schools students' intelligence quotient in Baghdad City for the period of January 7th 2017 to May 29th 2017. A non-probability, purposive sample, of (120) high school students, is selected. The sample is comprised of (12) students from 7th grade, (26) students from 8 th grade, (14) students from 9th grade, (3

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 27 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Digital Citizenship and its Relationship to the Level of Health Awareness of Corona Virus (Covid-19) among a Sample of Palestinian University Students: محمود عبد المجيد عساف
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The study aims to identify the degree of appreciation for the level of digital citizenship of a sample of Palestinian university students in the governorates of Gaza, and its relationship to the level of health awareness about the emerging coronavirus (covid-19). To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher followed a descriptive approach by applying two questionnaires; the first, which consists of 30 items, was used  to measure the level of digital citizenship.  The second, which consists of 19 items, was used to measure the level of health awareness. Both questionnaires  were applied on a sample of 367 students who were electronically selected using the manner simple randomness. Results have shown that the degr

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 27 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Degree of Availability of the Integrated Preparation Criteria inArabic Language Teachers’ Preparation Program in Syrian Universities from the Educational Qualification Diploma Students’ Viewpoint
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The study aimed to know the degree of availability of integrated preparation criteria in the Arabic Teacher training Program in Syrian universities from the viewpoint of university students of the Educational qualification diploma, and the degree of availability of these standards in the outputs of the preparation program. To achieve the Goals of the study, a list of integrated preparation criteria was prepare comprising (110) indicators, distributed to (11) criteria. The list was applied to a randomly chosen sample of (45) educational qualification diploma students. The results of the study showed that the Standards for integrated preparation are provided in a medium degree overall in the program for preparing teachers of Arabic languag

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Publication Date
Fri Apr 01 2016
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Indicators of Mental image among Students of the University of Baghdad about Iraqi Political Parties-(a research based on a master thesis)
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Media studies have focused mostly on the issue of the mental image because the image that is formed in the mind has become not only a photo of a human being and having kept for himself. This image has an outside influence which may sometimes up to the formation of the fate of others and it sometimes includes individuals and groups together.
This study comes in the context of identifying the image of Iraqi political parties among Iraqi university students and the nature of the view that students have in their minds about these parties.
Chapter one includes the problem of the research, the importance of the study, the goals and method used. Chapter two is divided into two sections: section one deals with the concept of the mental i

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 15 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Assessing the Brief Book of the Modern and Contemporary History of Asia from the Perspective of the Students in the Department of History - University of Baghdad
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The current research aims to assess the Brief Book of the Modern and Contemporary History of Asia from the perspective of the students in the Department of History, University of Baghdad. The study is carried out in Iraq and the research group has included students of the Department of History in the College of Education--Ibn Rushd and the College of Education for Women- University of Baghdad. The chosen sample of the assigned research consisted of (72) students from third stage in the Department of History, which equals (0.38%) of the total group members amounted (188) female and male students representing (40) students from the College of Education--Ibn Rushd, and 32 students from

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 05 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
The Employment of Brainstorming in developing the idea of design of Fine Arts Institute Students in Designing the Technical Advertisement
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Brainstorming is considered as one of the manners that develop learners' mental abilities. Besides, it can help learners get a lot of ideas and thoughts. And by following applied steps to answer the problem concerned, the researcher carried out this practical study aimed at:Developing the ideas of design of third year students/Institute of Fine Arts/Evening Studies- Baghdad/First Rusafa by employing Brainstorming mechanism to develop the ideas of design of institute students in designing the technical advertisement and to achieve the authenticity of the goal of the research, Department of Plastic Arts/Institute of Fine Arts/Evening Studies/Baghdad-First Rusafa was chosen as a case study for the research. It embraced (20) students who rep

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Effect of Teaching Competencies in Enhancing Self-Confidence among Students of Department of Art Education during Application: كنعان غضبان حبيب
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The results of previous scientific studies showed that knowledge is something and application is something else, that's why teachers' preparation programs focused, in the present time, on special standards for knowledge and performance, i.e., who has knowledge is not necessary able to apply it in his life or in his field of work, which led to the existence of a gap between knowledge and application. Based on that, those interested in (teachers' preparation) reconsidered their work evaluation, thus the concept of competency appeared at the end of the sixties of the past century to address the negative in teachers' preparation.
The following contains a number of competency features in teachers' preparation programs:
Teachers' effec

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 04 2022
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The relationship of using the social networking site Facebook to the accumulation of social capital: (Survey study for a sample of students from the University of Algiers 3)
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The subject of social capital is of great importance, as it provides an analytical framework for researchers interested in understanding the impact of the Internet on many dimensions of human and social life. And because social networking sites have infiltrated societies and produced new variables at the level of human and social communication, this study came to examine the relationship between the use of the social networking site Facebook and the accumulation of social capital among a sample of University of Algeria 3 students, by researching the variables of intensity of use and patterns of use as independent variables and their relationship to social capital. The results of the field study revealed a strong relationship between the

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Health Belief Model and its Relation to Age and Body Mass Index Considering Colorectal Examinations among Graduate Students
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Abstract
Objectives: The study aims to: (1) Find out the relationship among participants’ age, body mass index (BMI), and Health Belief Model (HBM) related to colorectal examinations among graduate students. (2) Investigate the differences in Health Belief Model constructs between the groups of age, gender, marital status, and education level among graduate students.
Methodology: A descriptive correlational study design which conducted in the College of Fine Arts – University of Baghdad. A convenience sample of 80 graduate students were included in this study. The data were collected by using a self-reported questionnaire which consisted of two parts (I) socio-demographic characteristics (II) Colorectal Cancer Screening Beliefs

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The social responsibility to the visual media and its role in spreading the culture of the environment protection / field research to a sample of students of the University of Baghdad
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        This paper deals with social responsibility visible to the media and the role they play in spreading the culture of environmental protection, and make research on a sample of the University of Baghdad consisting students from 150 students, male and female were distributed questionnaire form on the sample to obtain the required information has been questionnaire included axes distributed questions achieve the objectives of the search, and after the form data were analyzed using statistical program spss results show that the visual media and its role in spreading the culture of environmental protection form averages arithmetic high, indicating a rise in the influence of th

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