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أتجاهات طلبة التعليم التقني نحو الزواج المبكر
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مشكلة البحث واهميته :-

    تنبع مشكلة البحث الحالي من الآثار الاجتماعية سواء أكان على مستوى الفرد أم المجتمع . أذ العزوف عن الزواج مشكلة اجتماعية بل انها مشكلة حقيقية , فهناك عزوف من الشباب عن الزواج وقد اصبح العدد كبيرا في السنوات الأخيرة  وقد بينت إحصائية متخصصة بأن عدد العازفين عن الزواج يقدر بأكثر من مليون شاب وشابة (2-2ص3) . وهذا يعود لأسباب عديدة فقد يكون العامل الاقتصادي هو الذريعة التي يتمسك بها شباب اليوم للعزوف عن الزواج مما يشكل خطرا كبيرا على المجتمع في الوقت الذي نحتاج فيه إلى زيادة أعداد أفراده , هذا من جهة ومن جهة أخرى يستطيع الشاب تحصين نفسه ضد كل ما يسيء إليه من انحرافات سلوكية أو علاقات جنسية غير سوية مما يترتب عليه نتائج صحية ونفسية واجتماعية في وقت نريد للفرد نشأة صحية مبنية على قيم وتقاليد مجتمعنا العربي الإسلامي سواء أكان ذكرا أم أنثى .

 ومن هنا جاءت أهمية البحث الحالي لان شباب الأمة هم رجالها وقادتها في الغد القريب ومنهم شباب الجامعات والمعاهد الذين هم عماد المستقبل وعليهم سيقع العبء الكبير في تطوير المجتمع وتقدمه بمختلف مجالاته لأنهم يشكلون مادتها الأولية ويتفاعلون مع قدراتها العلمية . فلا بد من إجراء دراسة تتناول هذه الشريحة وهي - شريحة الشباب – فأن فرصة الطالب الجامعي في اختيار شريكة حياته هو في سنين دراسته الجامعية ويحلم بفتاة احلامه ، وكذلك الفتاة فهي تحلم بفتى أحلامها يمكن ان تختاره من خلال وجودها في الجامعه او المعهد . لان العمر يكون متكافئ بينهما .

ويعد سن الزاوج عاملاً مهماً لداوم الرابطة الزوجية بين الزوجين ، هذا من حيث العلاقة المباشرة ، أما العلاقة غير المباشرة ، فأكثر ما تؤثر في النسل من حيث قوته وضعفه ، ويستحسن أن يكون عمر الزوج القانوني والوسطي اكبر من عمر الزوجة من خمس سنوات الى خمسة عشر سنة ، وإذا كان أحد الزوجين اكبر من الآخر بخمس وعشرين سنة فان هذا الزواج يكون مغايرا للطبيعة وضدها ، فيكون اصحاب هذا الزواج غالبا ما غير مسرورين و غير سعداء ، وقد لا تبالي المرأة احيانا من أن تتزوج برجل متقدم في السن طمعا بمال أو جاه أو نفوذ وسلطان ، مما يدفعها في آخر المطاف إلى الندامة والأسى والتحسرعلى ما قد سلف (18 – ص15). وأن التكافؤ الإنساني الصحيح بين الرجل والمرأة ، والشراكة القائمة على هدف مشترك هو وحدة الاسرة . لقد اتفق علماء الاجتماع على أن الشخص المتزوج زواجا سليما يكون اكثر فاعلية و اتزانا في مجال الحياة اليومية ، وأن الزواج عنصر أساسي للمسؤولية الحقيقية للرجل والمرأة على حد سواء ، هذا من جهة ومن جهة اخرى فأن الزواج المبكر سيؤدي الى تشكيل أسرة بوقت مبكر ويكون الولد أو البنت عونا لوالديه في سن معينة (1- 1 ص4) .

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Moral identity and its relationship to social affiliation among university students Exposed to shock pressure
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The current research aimed to identify the level of moral identity and social affiliation among students exposed to shock pressures, as well as to reveal the relationship between these variables. To achieve these objectives, the researcher adopted the diagnostic tool for the measure of post-traumatic stress disorder (PDS-5) scale (Foa, 2013) translated to Arabic language by (Imran, 2017). The researcher also adopted the moral identity scale built by (Al-Bayati, 2015) and the measure of social affiliation built by (Al-Jashami, 2013), which were applied to a random sample of (200) male and female students chose from al Anbar University. They were exposed to shock pressures. The results of the research showed that the sample has an average

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 12 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Stress and Its Associated Factors among Students of the College of Nursing University of Baghdad
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Objectives: The current study aims at identifying the level of perceived stress among nursing college students and determining the factors associated with stress they have. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study initiated for the period on November 1st, 2014 to May 1st, 2015. The study has been conducted on the undergraduate nursing college students / University of Baghdad. The sample of the study was consisted of (128) students who were selected purposively. The questionnaire of the study was adopted and modified for the present study which consisted of socio-demographic data and the scale of

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 16 2019
Journal Name
Route Educational & Social Science Journal
Information awareness of students from Ibn Al-Haytham Education College of pure sciesnces and its influence on their analytical thinking skill
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this research is to identify the level of information awareness of the chemistry students in their fourth year studying at Ibn Al-Haytham Education College of pure sciences at the University of Baghdad. The research sample consisted of (107) male and female students out of the total number of (153) students studying during the (2017-2018) academic year, The sample therefore represents 71% of the total students. The research methodology used consisted of two parts. The first part is concerned with measuring information awareness using a multiple choice type of test related to (40) issues. The students were required to select the between (5) alternative answers for each issue. The objectives of the test and the issues used are to measure the

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Evaluation Tasks of Performance Quality of the University Students According to the Developmental Environment
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 Education is a process of learning and education at the same time. As the conditions of modern life necessitate every person to keep learning, education has become a necessity to meet life needs. The society today is concerned with the educational process and aims to live up the expectations. Since education is an integral part of education and its means, it has become as a mean to achieve its purposes. The educational environment was a traditional environment limited to specific inputs, possibilities and stimulus of both teacher and student. Due to the latest advancement, the educational environment has been expanded to become a rich, with strong connections. It has expanded to encompass the entire global environment. The current

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 14 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Mental Health and Its Role in Enhancing Self-Confidence Positive Behavior among University Students
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Abstract
The current research aims to identify mental health and its role in promoting self-confidence and positive behavior of female university students. The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach in this research. The researcher depended on the availability of sources and references, literature, and previous field studies to analyze and study all aspects related to mental health and its role in promoting self-confidence and positive behavior of university students and then expand its importance and identify the areas of mental health, self-confidence, positive behavior, and university. The second chapter included the concept of mental health, the importance of the study, the most important factors of health and psyc

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Effect of Discussion Techniques in Composition performance for The fifth preparatory student
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The present study aims at knowing the effect of discussion method for students of fifth grade in preparatory school.

Methodology of the Study:

          In order to achieve the objective of the study, the researcher chooses non-randomly the preparatory school affiliated to the District Chamchamal \ Suliemnaniya. The sample attained 64 students in 32 per group (control and experimental) groups. The researcher used the discussion method which was applied on experimental group. She uses the traditional method on the control group.

The researcher matched the two group in ago, intelligence, marks at the Kurdish Language in the previous year , pretest and posts for the indepe

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Level of Computer Literacy of the Students at Al Quds Open University in Tulkarm Branch
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The purpose of this study is to assess the level of computer literacy of the students at AlQuds open university in Tulkarm Branch. The study investigates the effects of the variables of gender, specialization, academic level, owning a personal computer, internet communication, and own an email account on the level of computer literacy. A test of computer literacy was constructed by the researchers consisting of (37) multiple choice items with a reliability rate (0.85). The study population consisted of (4100) students, while the sample contained (352) students. The study revealed that the level of computer literacy of the students at AlQuds Open University in Tulkarm Branch was (66.2 %) which is educationally acceptable. It also

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Role of E-Learning in enhancing Total Quality Management in Educational Institutions: an exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of the staff of the Directorate of Education in the province of Nineveh
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Purpose: The research aims to determine the relationship between E-Learning and Total Quality Management (TQM) in Educational institutions in Nineveh Governorates.

Methodology / Design: The researchers distributed (30) questionnaires to employees (teachers and administrators) of Nineveh Governorate education who represent the community of the research sample, as they were analyzed using the SPSS V.20

The importance of research: The importance of the research in the fact that it focuses on one of the educational methods represented in integrating the traditional method and relying on modern technologies using computers and the Internet in the field of education to improve the reali

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 02 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of Using Brainstorming Technique on the Essay Writing and Self- regulation Learning of the Iraqi Secondary Students
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         This study investigated the effect of using brainstorming as a teaching technique on the students’ performance in writing different kinds of essays and self regulation among the secondary students. The total population of this study, consisted of (51) female students of the 5th Secondary grade in Al –kawarzmi School in Erbil during the academic year 2015-2016. The chosen sample consisted of 40 female students, has been divided into two groups. Each one consists of (20) students to represent the experimental group and the control one. Brainstorming technique is used to teach the experimental group, and the conventional method is used to teach the control group. The study inst

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 04 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Attitudes of banking leaders towards practicing strategic foresight and its relationship to organizational brilliance: Applied research in a number of Iraqi private commercial banks
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Abstract:

               The aim of the research is to evaluate the practice of banking departments for strategic foresight represented by its dimensions (environmental scanning, future vision, scenarios, reconfiguration) and its relationship to the organizational brilliance represented by dimensions (brilliance of leadership, brilliance of service and innovation, brilliance of knowledge, brilliance of employees), as the research was applied in A number of private Iraqi commercial banks represented by (Baghdad, Iraqi Investment, Iraqi Middle East Investment, Commercial Gulf, Ashur International Investment, Al Mansour Investment, Via Iraq Invest

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