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السلوك الاجتماعي للطالب الجامعي
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اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه:

       تكتسب الدراسات الخاصة بالتعليم العالي ، اهمية حيوية من حيث كونها تتطرق الى محور مهم من محاور العلم والثقافة في المجتمع الذي يحدد اتجاه ومدى حركة التقدم الاقتصادي والاجتماعي  والعلمي فيه ، فضلا عن كونه تعبيرا مباشرا عن آمال وطموحات المجتمع  وتوفير ماتحتاجه عملية البناء والتقدم والتطور في جميع مجالات الحياة وفي جميع التخصصات0

(اسماعيل ومرسي ،1974 ،ص2)

      ويعد التعليم الجامعي من اهم المراحل التعليمية حيث انه يمثل قمة الهرم التعليمي ويهدف الى اعداد الافراد بصورة منتظمة وموجهة للحياة ولذلك فالتعليم العالي وبمستوياته المختلفة وخاصة الجامعات ينال كثيرا من العناية والاهتمام في معظم الدول المتقدمة والنامية على حد سواء (القرالة  ،1998 ، ص2) وذلك للدور المهم الذي يلعبه في اعداد الطلبة بمستوى العصر بتزويدهم بأرقى المعارف والمهارات التي تساعد على تكوين مستقبلهم بروح من الاقدام والتفاعل والتوافق 0 0فتؤدي الجامعة دورا كبيرا في التوافق السليم وتعديل السلوك ولهذا اصبح الواجب الملقى على عاتق المربين كبيرا في هذا التوجيه ، فالطالب يقضي الجزء الاكبر من وقته في الدوام الجامعي كما ان بعض الصداقات التي تقوم بين الطلبة تختلف عما كانت عليه في المراحل الدراسية السابقة لان صداقاتهم تكون اكثر ثباتا ومبنية على اسس خلقية معينة تتلأم ورغباتهم 0 فضلا عن ان الكليات تحتوي على مجموعات من الطلبة جاءوا من بيئات مختلفة في عاداتها وتقاليدها 0 وضمن هذه البيئة المتفاوتة القيم والمعايير الاجتماعية يجب ان تلعب الجامعات دورها في الابقاء على السلوك المقبول اجتماعيا (الحوري ،سهيل ،2000،ص12) (Arpan,1996,P:3 ) 0

      ومن الجدير بالذكر ان للسلوك المقبول اجتماعيا قواعداً تمثل جزءاً من النظام الاجتماعي المتمثل بمجموعة من الناس الذين يشتركون معا في اداء عمل اجتماعي معين يتعلق بناحية معينة من البيئة التي يعيشون فيها ويستعينون في ذلك بأساليب فنية مرسومة كما يخضعون لفئة معينة من القواعد والقوانين (زيعور ،1986،ص56)0

      وتعد هذه القواعد والقوانين من بين اهم المكونات الاساسية للمعيار الاجتماعي لان المجتمع يقبلها دون رفض او اعتراض ، ومن الاسباب التي تؤدي الى التزام الفرد بالمعايير الاجتماعية هي حاجته للانتماء والانتماء لايتحقق بمجرد الرغبة فيه دون مسايرة معايير المجتمع التي تمنحه الكثير من الامتيازات التي قد يكون من اهمها التخلص من الضغوط النفسية الداخلية حينما يرى ان سلوكه مغاير لسلوك الجماعة ، واذا كانت معايير الجماعة قوية استطاعت ان تجذب الافراد من خلال وضوحها ، والتزام الغالبية العظمــــى بها ، وعدم مسامحة المخالفين ( السامرائي ،1988،ص93-94) 0

      ومن الجدير بالذكر ان الجماعة التربوية قد تختلف بعض الشيء عن الجماعات الاخرى في تشددها بأحكامها الاجتماعية لسبب بسيط هو انها جماعة تربوية وهدفها التربية والتعليم ولهذا لايسمح بالتفريط بمعاييرها 0

وعليه فأن دافعية المتعلم تتأثر بما تحدده الجماعة صراحة أو صمنا مما يدفعه الى اتخاذ موقف محدد تجاه معايير تلك الجماعة بما يوجه سلوكه او يزيد من قوته لما يلقاه من دعم وتأييد واذا كانت الجماعة تؤثر من خلال مواقف المسايرة والمغايرة في القيم والمعايير فأنها تؤثر ايضا في النشاط المعرفي والحكم الاداركي 0 ولعل مشكلة الضبط والنظام في الجامعة والمؤسسات التربوية عامة من اكثر المشكلات التي يمكن فهمها وتناولها وبحثها في ضوء ضغوط واساليب الجماعة الصغيرة للمسايرة والمغايرة اذ ان القواعد والمعايير لها قوة الضغط والتأثير بوصفها صادرة من الجماعة اكثر من وصفها جزاءات مفروضة في نظام صيغ من الخارج (عثمان ،1974،ص42-43) 0

      ولابد من الاشارة هنا الى ان السلوك الذي يتصف بالانحراف عن معايير الجماعة كلما كان ضد عدد اكبر من الافراد قل الاهتمام به والمحاسبة عليه والعكس صحيح فاذا كان السلوك موجها نحو قلة من الافراد او فرد واحد او انهم يهتمون به اكثر ويعطونه اوصافا تختلف من حيث قوتها وتأثيرها ( ميزنوف ،1972،ص42) 0

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Sat Sep 01 2007
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Parametric study of thermal behavior of thrust chamber cooling channels
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A numerical investigation is adopted for two dimensional thermal analysis of rocket thrust chamber wall (RL10), employing finite difference model with iterative scheme (implemented under relaxation factor of 0.9 for convergence) to compute temperature distribution within thrust chamber  wall (which is composed of Nickel and Copper layers). The analysis is conducted for different boundary conditions: only convection boundary conditions then combined radiation, convection boundary conditions also for  different aspect ratio (AR) of cooling channel. The results show that Utilizing cooling channels of high aspect ratio leads to decrease in temperature variation across thrust chamber wall, while no effects on heat transferred to the

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Valuation of consumer purchasing behavior over the internet And its relation to personal variables: / exploratory research
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The objective of the research was to evaluate consumer purchasing behavior through the Internet, such as consumer behavior, reasons for buying online, purchasing advantages over the Internet, personal variables (gender, age, marital status, education level, income, and income and job type). The questionnaire was adopted as a main tool in the survey of the views of a sample of consumers in Baghdad governorate (100) people and analyzed their answers using the statistical program SPSS in calculating the mean and standard deviation Centigrade, correlation coefficient (R) and test ( ). The main findings of the research were:

  1. There is a positive and positive relationship between consumer purchasing behavior via the Internet and

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 16 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Evaluation of Late Adulthood Knowledge about Social Frailty
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Objective(s): Evaluation of late adulthood knowledge about social frailty, measure the level of knowledge about social frailty, and to find out the relationship between knowledge and socio-demographic characteristics. 

Methodology: A descriptive study design was carried out to measure the late adults' level of knowledge at Technical Institute-Suwaira in Middle Technical University and to find out the association between late adults' knowledge and their socio-demographic characteristic. The study was started from 28th April 2022 to 15th August 2022. The sample was Non-probability (convenience) sample of (100) late adults were selected according to the study that are working i

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
التعليم المحاسبي الجامعي في العراق: دراسة تحليلية في ضؤ التغير الراديكالي
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Publication Date
Tue Mar 30 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Measuring the Use of Social Media Networks (SMNs) in Knowledge Sharing, by Using Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) A Study Conducted in Some of Iraqi Universities
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   SMNs like Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, WhatsApp,..etc. are among the most popular sites on the Internet. These sites can provide a powerful means of sharing, organizing, finding information and knowledge. The popularity of these sites provides an opportunity to measure the use them in knowledge sharing, which needs a special scale, but unfortunately, there is no special scale for that. Thus, this study supposes to use SCT as a scale to measure the use of SMNs in electronic knowledge sharing due to it has been used to measure knowledge sharing with its traditional form. This study can help the decision-makers to use these SMNs to share the academics’ knowledge in educational institutes to the communi

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Forgiveness and its relation to the social intelligence among elementary school students
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The study aims to identify the relationship between forgiveness and social intelligence among elementary school students. The study employed a descriptive analytical approach, whereby a total of (500) elementary school student were selected randomly regarding the variable of gender and economical status. Two scales were prepared: one to measure the forgiveness depending on Albort’s theory that consist of (20) item, and the other to measure the social intelligence according to Tony’s theory which composed of (20) item as well. The result revealed that 6th grade students have interested level of the forgiveness and social intelligence, the girl showed significant differences according to the forgiveness variable, the sample

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 04 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Environmental tax and its role in sustainable social development
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Abstract:

  The research aims to diagnose the relationship between the environmental tax and the development of the sustainable social dimension, where the environmental tax is considered a tool in promoting sustainable development according to its economic, social and environmental dimensions through the application of legislation and instructions for environmental protection, and that imposing an environmental tax will have a clear impact in achieving the dimensions of sustainable development and compliance With regard to the social dimension, the research relied on the financial data for the years (2019-2022) in obtaining information. The research reached a set of results, the most prominent of which was

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Attitudees toward aggresive behaviore for sample of college of education and college of science for womens student: The Attitudees toward aggresive behaviore for sample of college of education and college of science for womens student
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Abstract
The purposes of this study were to identifying the (attitudes of college of
education and college of science for womens in Baghdad university students
toward aggresive behaviore) and to determine the differences of student's
attitudes due to Specialization.
The study sample consists of (460) Female students.Aquestionave of
(59) items was desiged and distributed selected sample after established it's
validity and reliablity.The results indicated that the attitude of Baghdad
University For College of education and college of science students toward
aggresive behaviore were Negative.
The findings revealed that there were statistically significant differences
in the student's attitudes due to special

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 14 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
University Students' Attitudes towards Reading and Its Relationship to Some Demographic Variables in the Sultanate of Oman
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Abstract

The current study aims to identify university students' attitudes towards reading and its relationship to some demographic variables in the universities of the Sultanate of Oman. The study sample consisted of (1434) male and female university students from various Omani public and private universities affiliated with the Ministry of Higher Education. The study covered all (11) governorates of Oman. The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach. The researcher employed a scale of reading attitudes to collect the needed data. The study results showed that university students' reading attitudes recorded a high degree. The results also showed there are statistically significant differences at th

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Publication Date
Sun May 12 2019
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Effect of Quenching Media Variations on the Mechanical Behavior of Martensitic Stainless Steel
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The purpose of this study is designate quenching and tempering heat treatment by using Taguchi technique to determine optimal factors of heat treatment (austenitizing temperature, percentage of nanoparticles, type of base media, nanoparticles type and soaking time) for increasing hardness, wear rate and impact energy properties of 420 martensitic stainless steel. An (L18) orthogonal array was chosen for the design of experiment. The optimum process parameters were determined by using signal-to-noise ratio (larger is better) criterion for hardness and impact energy while (Smaller is better) criterion was for the wear rate. The importance levels of process parameters that effect on hardness, wear rate and impact energy propertie

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