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الذاكرة الصورية وعلاقتها بتلميحات الأسترجاع
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مشكلة البحث:

     تعد الوسائل التي تساعد في استرجاع الخبرات والمعلومات المختلفة من الموضوعات المهمة في بحوث الذاكرة ، وذلك لان امكانية تذكر كلما يتعلمه ويراه الانسان يكاد ان يكون من الامور النادرة والصعبة التحقيق ، وبالتالي فقد ركز عديد من الباحثين في بحوثهم على البحث عن افضل الوسائل التي يمكن ان تساعد الفرد على استرجاع الخبرات المختلفة مهما بلغت مستوى من الصعوبة او التعقيد او العمق ، فتلك الوسائل المساعدة التي تدعى بالتلميحات Cues اشارت عديد من الدراسات والبحوث الى فعاليتها في استرجاع الخبرات المختلفة التي يتعلمها الفرد وخلال مدد زمنية مختلفة(Wade&Tavris 2002 P252).

لقد اشارت نتائج بعض الدراسات الى ان هناك علاقة بين عدد التلميحات التي يتم تقديمها للمختبر والاسترجاع الصحيح للمعلومات، وهذا يعني ان عملية التذكر لاتشترط ضمان عملية خزن وترميز المعلومات فحسب، كي تتم عملية استرجاعها فيما بعد ، بل الامر يتطلب تقديم تلميحات متعددة ومتنوعة لضمان اكبر قدر ممكن من فرص الاسترجاع الصحيح للمعلومات او الخبرات التي يتعلمها الفرد(Wagener 1993 PP179-223). ان التلميحات التي تقدم للمتعلم عندما يتعلم حقائق جديدة او خبرات جديدة تكون ذات فعالية فيما بعد كونها وسائل تساعد على الاسترجاع(Wade&Tavris 2002 P252). ولايمكن استرجاع ما تعلمناه سابقا بشكل مناسب وصحيح ما لم تستخدم بشكل او اخر تلميحات استرجاع ذات علاقة بما تعلمناه، تلك التلميحات غالبا ما تكون اكثر فعالية مع الخبرات التي عايشها الفرد بشكل مبكر من حياته(Myers 1998 P289 ).

   من تلك النتائج التي اشارة لها الدراسات السابقة ، يمكن لنا ان نستنتج ان تلميحات الاسترجاع ضرورية في تذكر الخبرات التي يتعلمها الفرد سابقا على شرط حدوث عملية خزن لها في مخازن الذاكرة بشكل صحيح، كما ان عدد التلميحات المقدمة كلما كان اكبر اثر في ضمان استرجاع صحيح لتلك الخبرات والمعلومات المخزونة، فضلا عن اثر التلميحات الصورية في استرجاع تلك الخبرات والمعلومات قياسا بتلميحات اخرى ( الاسدي2000ص40). وهذا يقود الى اثارة جملة من التساؤلات منها فيما اذا كان للتلميحات المستعملة اثر ذي دلالة احصائية وهوافتراض ممكن .وهل تؤثر التلميحات في تقليل مدة استرجاع محتوى الصور؟ وهو ما تسعى الدراسة الحالية للوصول الى اجابة ما له.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 16 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Agreeableness and Its Relation with Orientation towards Voluntary Work
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The current study aims to identify agreeableness and orientation towards voluntary work of officials in public facilities, as well as to identify the nature of the correlation between agreeableness and orientation towards voluntary work of officials in public facilities. To achieve the aims of the research, the researchers designed the agreeableness scale, which consists of (28) items in its final form. The researchers also built a scale of orientation towards voluntary work, which consists of (29) items in its final form. Psychometric properties of validity and reliability of the two scales were extracted in various ways. The researcher applied the two scales on a sample of (400) officials, the results indicated that the

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The aesthetic of the Quranic voice and its relation to the meaning
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The Qur'an is an inexhaustible source for researchers, and all of them find a rich material for its research, and no wonder in it is the book of the greatest Arabic. Quranic research has been an attempt to extract the secret in the miracle of the Koran, and not the Quranic miracle is limited to the word and its meaning, but that the miracle extends to include every sound in motion or silent; the sound performance of the Quranic text increases the meaning of beauty and earns the word heartbeat, Souls; and this may be due to the beauty of voice in the performance and harmony between sounds and words, and harmony between the exits and descriptions, or the tides of the tides,
Based on the above and to show the miraculous aspects of the Qu

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
وجبة الفطور لدى طفل الروضة وعلاقتها بالادراك
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        The right of a child to obtain a sufficient quantity and variety, healthy and safe from the elements in the food and breakfast is one of the most important rights to be able to perform his mental and physical properly and sound.
And that not eating breakfast leads to delayed maturation of mental function as well as behavior problems, and that this is happening due to the decline of taken daily for some important nutrients during the first four years of the child's age, also affect the performance of the mental processes, especially
(attention, perception, memory) because the child in the process of growth, which is determined by the dimensions of phy

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
المواطنة وعلاقتها بالمسؤولية الاجتماعية لدى طلبة الجامعة
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Represents the individual's sense of responsibility in various forms, important for personal normal traits, whether the responsibility towards the family, or the institution in which it operates, or about colleagues and friends and neighbors and other people who mingle with them, or about society in general, or about humanity as a whole, though the hair everyone in the community of responsibility towards other people who are assigned to care for them and take care of them, and some noticeable work that people anywhere if Have the social responsibility, and stressed in their actions to the general principles of such cooperation, sacrifice and altruism and love and helping others, and if it prevailed in such behaviors, it will be r

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
خصائص معلمة الروضة وعلاقتها باكتساب الطفل للخبرات
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The research was limited to the teachers of the kindergartens in Baghdad ( Rusafa – Karkh ) in 2009 - 2010 . The sample included 160 teachers and 160 children. The researcher selected 10% from the kindergartens in each directorate on Rusafa and Karkh randomly. The researcher selected 10 teachers (guiders) intentionally from each selected kindergarten. The researcher made sure of exiting the question by questionnaire distributed on the schoolmasters of the kindergartens and children's families. By the research tools, the researcher built two measurements; the first measurements are for the characteristics of the teacher and the second is for experience of the child according to the scientific procedures measurement. An open questionnair

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 07 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
صورة الذات وعلاقتها بالاكتئاب لدى كبار السن
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The research aims at:- 1- Measuring the self-image of the elderly. 2- Measuring the depression of the elderly. 3- Knowing the statistically difference of the self-image to the elderly due to variables like (the gender , martial status and place of residency). 4- Knowing the statistically difference of the depression of the elderly due to (the gender , martial status and place of residency). 5- Knowing the relationship between the self-image and depression of the elderly. To reach to the aims of the research , the researcher built a tool to measure self-image and other to measure the psychological disorders for elderly , and after investigation of their validity and reliability he applied them on a random sample of elderly (their number w

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 04 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
المعتقدات الصحية التعويضية وعلاقتها بتنظيم الذات الصحي
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The compensatory health beliefs and their relation to the health self-regulation

The idea of health promotion is set from the philosophy that good health is the outcome of the accumulative personal achievement. It includes, on the individual run,  developing the health habits at an early stage, and maintaining them in the two stages of adulthood and old age.

            For the psychologist  , the idea of developing health includes the development of an intervention system aiming at helping people perform healthy practices and change those practices that damage health. Literature indicate that the individual when per

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 02 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Mental Health and Its Relationship with Shyness for University Students
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This study aimed to show the relationship between mental health and shyness for university students in Baghdad and Al – Mustansiria university which its subject was (200) students  ,          ( 100) males and  ( 100) females , Mental Health scale which is constructed by (Al – Janabi 1991) and developed by (Hassan 2006) was used for this aim  ,The scale of shyness was built according to a questioner to the students and according to previous publications and studies .

Multiple regulation analysis step - wise was used for data analysis in order to identify the possibility to find single or couple indications for the independent variable (mental

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أساليب التربية الأسرية وعلاقتها بالسلوك العدواني لدى المراهقات
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& مشكلة  البحث:

           إن اعتبار الأسرة كوحدة أساسية في المجتمع يجعل دورها كبير في مهمة تربية أفرادها وبناء شخصياتهم وتوجيه سلوكهم ووقايتهم من انحرافه ،في جميع مراحل حياتهم ولاسيما مرحلة المراهقة .

          وتبدو قدسيتها ممثلة بركنيها للذين أمر الله عز وجل بأن يخفض لهما جناح الذل من الرحمة لخطورة

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 09 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Infants’ Obesity and Overweight in Relation to Type of Feeding
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Abstract Objective (s): To identify the prevalence of obesity and overweight in infants and children less than 2 years of age and its relationship with type of feeding in a sample of children attending Al- Kadhymia primary health care center. Methodology: This study was a descriptive survey carried out in, the primary health care centre of Al-Kadhymia town in Baghdad during the period from 5th of July 2009-1st of May 2010. Sample was chosen by non probability convenience sampling and it included 744 infant and children. Data were gathered by a combination of a structured questionnaire and measurements o

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