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الاكتئاب لدى النساء العاملات في بغداد
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ان في هذه الاية الكريمة لآبلغ وصف للاكتئاب حيث الضيق الشديد والشعور باليأس من الدنيا والوحدة .

وقال المتنبي :.

كفى بك داء ان ترى الموت شافياً

وحسب المنايا ان يكن امانيا

وقال مجنون ليلى :.

وامطر في التراب سحاب جفني

وقلبي في هموم واكتئاب

الحزن والقلق والهم والغم جزء من حياة الناس وهناك كثير من العوامل الممهدة هي التي تجعل من الفرد عرضة للاصابة بالاكتئاب مثل ( الحرمان العاطفي ، الحوادث ، الامراض الجسمية ، المشاكل الزوجية ، التعب المستمر … ) .

وهذه تصيب الانسان ولا يتمكن من مواجهتها والتكيف امامها والتغلب عليها ، وقد اظهر تقرير منظمة الصحة العالمية لعام (2005 ) ان الاكتئاب يشكل السبب الثالث حالياً للمرض والاجازة والانقطاع عن العمل والخسائر الاقتصادية في العمل وتتوقع المنظمة ان الاكتئاب سيكون السبب الاول للمرض والعجز الصحي والانقطاع عن العمل عام ( 5 202) ( منظمة الصحة العالمية )

ومن اعراضه الجسمية انقباض الصدر والشعور بالضيق وفقدان الشهية والصداع والتعب والازمات الحركية ، اما الاعراض النفسية فهي اليأس والاسى وهبوط الروح المعنوية وانحراف المزاج وعدم ضبط النفس وضعف الثقة في النفس والقلق والتوتر والارق وفتور الانفعال والانطواء والانسحاب والانخراط في البكاء ( انترنيت )                                                         

وكذلك من اعراضه اهمال في المظهر والاناقة وتميل تعابير الوجه الى العبوس وتباطىء المشي والحركة مع اضطراب النوم حيث الارق واضطراب الشهية وفقدان الوزن مع تباطىء النشاط والتفكير والذاكرة وضعف القدرة على التركيز مع الاصابة بالامساك وضعف الرغبة الجنسيـة وقد يترافق الاكتئـاب احيانـاً باعراض الهلاوس والاوهام الذهانية ( سرحان وآخرون ، 2003 ) وان الهلاوس والاوهام الذهانية المرافقة للاكتئاب الشديد تدور حول فكرة شعور المريض بالذنب واحتقار الذات وانعدام القيمة ( انت المذنب ، انت شرير ، انه خطؤك ) ويتقبلها المريض كعقاب على اخطاءه ( رستم ، 2004 ) . والاكتئاب يظهر في اشكال متعددة هي : .

  • الاكتئاب الخفيف وهو اخف صور الاكتئاب .
  • الاكتئاب البسيط .
  • الاكتئاب الحاد .
  • الاكتئاب المزمن وهو دائم .
  • الاكتئاب التفاعلي وهو رد فعل الحلول الكوارث وهو قصير المدى .
  • الاكتئاب الشرطي وهو اكتئاب يرجع مصدره الاصلي الى خبره جارحة يعود الى الظهور بظهور وضع مشابه او خبرة مماثلة للوضع او الخبرة السابقة .
  • اكتئاب سن العقود ويحدث عند النساء في الاربعينات وعند الرجال في الخمسينات ويلاحظ فيه القلق والهم والتهيج وربما صحبته ميول انتحارية .
  • الاكتئاب العصابي .
  • الاكتئاب الذهاني .

والفرق بينهما ان مريض الاكتئاب الذهاني يسيء تفسير ( الواقع الخارجي ويصاحبه اوهام وهذيان الخطيئة . ( انترنت ) .

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Self concept among slow leaner student
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Slow learning becomes a problem in the present , where it comprises ratio musnt ignore in every school . So , its one of education problems facing by parents and teachers .

Slow learning subject regard of new subject attract the attention in the last years of the 20th century where the attention was focusing on the other disabilities but the existence of number of healthy children suffering from Learning problems attract the attention of the researchers .

So , this study aims at recognizing the degree of self , concept among slow learner students and the differences significance of self concept according to sex and academic degree of parents variables.

Because there is not tool , the researcher build a

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
العنف العاطفي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية
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Targeted the current study to identify the emotional violence against the study sample of children and to identify the significance difference in the degree of emotional violence, according to the variables of age, sex (female / male) and limited the current study, the primary school children in the departments of Rusafa second and first Karkh in Baghdad for the academic year 2012 - 2013, as has been selected sample randomly simple sample of schools and a sample of children, and who meets the study variables (sex / age) as the sample reached 200 children by 50 children from four elementary that have been selected for the study sample, either regard tool The study researchers have adopted a measure (Mr. 2013) emotional violence, a

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Measurement of self control among university Students
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Self control is the perception of the individual of his duty at, the capacity of self testing in systematic durations and the ability of individuate to control his behavior, The control will be spontaneous when the individual will have a special ideas about the correct or incorrect behavior and choosing his way according it.
The present study airs at:
1- building and measuring self control and balancing among means among university students according to gender and specialization.
To achieve the above mention aim, the two researchers built a scale of self control depending on some theories and applying it on a sample consists of (400) male and female students in Baghdad university studying in scientific and human fields. The two

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Mental Strain and its Relationship with the Attitude towards the Immigration of the University Students
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the appearance and increasing of the young immigration within 2015, the researcher intuition as a mother and part of the society, and the role of the psychological attitude in enabling the individual to make decision, in the light of all the above come up the need for studying this problem.
The study aims at finding out:
1. The mental strain of the study sample.
2. The differences in mental strain of the study sample according to the gender, specification, the university, the study (private, not private), and if they have immigrated friends or relatives out of the Iraq.
3. The study sample attitudes towards immigration.
4. The study sample levels of attitudes towards immigration.
5. The differences in the sample attitud

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الانتماء الاجتماعي وعلاقته بالاذعان لدى المسنين
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لايمكن للفرد أن يعيش منعزلا عن الآخرين لأنه بحاجة إلى أن يتفاعل مع غيره لتسهيل مستلزمات معيشته ، لذا يعد الانتماء الاجتماعي احد الحاجات النفسية

الاجتماعية المهمة في حياة الفرد من خلال رغبة الفرد في أن ينتمي إلى الآخرين سواء كانوا أسرة أو أصدقاء أو مهنة أو وطن للوصول إلى الهدف الذي يريد أن يحققه و المتمثل في الوصول إلى حالة من الأمن النفسي للفرد و هي تبحث عن وسيلة إشباع من خلال العيش مع مجموع

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Fine motor skills of kindergarten children
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The deprivation Some of the children to exercise some fine motor activities a big problem , as a consequence, this problem plays of the delay in motor development during early childhood , Usually it happens to be the reasons for the lack of the right place to play , and the lack of the presence of the tools needed to play motor, or fear excessive protection by parents for their children as a result of lack of awareness of the importance of physical activity for the child to use his fingertips and fine his muscles . In addition to that small percentage of children spend most of their time in the daily activities and skills of non-motor , Such aswatching television, or play video games or they tend to play computer and mobile but they are

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 11 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Achieving Goals for Postgraduate Students
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The current research aims to identify the achievement of goals and the significance of the differences in achieving goals according to the variable of gender (male-female), specialization (scientific-human), and the stage (Master-PhD) for postgraduate students. To achieve the goals of the current research, the researcher developed a scale of achieving goals that was built according to the theory of (Lock & Latham 1990), which was applied to a sample of (257) male and female students who were selected randomly with a proportional distribution for the academic year (2021-2022). The scale of achieving goals consists of (30) items. The current research found that the research sample of postgraduate students has achieved their goals in ge

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
قياس استراتيجية التعلم لدى طلبة الجامعة
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على الرغم من التقدم العلمي والتكنولوجي للمعلومات فما زالت الذاكرة تقوم بالدور الاساس بغض النظر عن الامكانيات العلمية في العصر الحديث من حيث ان الكثير من مفرادات الثقافة الانسانية ينقل من جيل الى اخر بواستطتها, ومن الصعب تصور حياة نفسية مقصورة على الحافز فقط, اننا لو اقتصرنا على الحافز لكان التفكير غير ممكن لان الذاكرة هي التي تصل الحافز بالماضي وابسط صورها هي الذاكرة الاولية . فلولا الذاكرة لما تكونت ال

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
حل المشكلات البيئية لدى طفل الروضة
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Acquires this research importance of addressing the subject (environmental
problems) with age group task, a category that children pre-school, and also
reflected the importance of research, because the (environmental problems)
constitute a major threat to the continuation of human life, particularly the
children, so the environment is Bmchkladtha within kindergarten programs
represent the basis of a hub of learning where the axis, where the kindergarten took
into account included in the programs in order to help the development of
environmental awareness among children and get them used to the sound practices
and behaviors since childhood .
From the foregoing I felt the researcher that the phenomenon of (enviro

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أنشطة وقت الفراغ لدى طلبة الجامعة
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The present study aimed to:

1 - To identify the leisure time activities among young people university .

2 - To identify statistically significant differences in leisure time activities among the students of the university depending on the variable.

Gender (male , female ) and the study sample consisted of (152) students from the University of Baghdad College of Education, Ibn al-Haytham was randomly selected by (67) of the males and(85) females and dish them a measure of leisure-time activities that the researcher has ever built and achieved sincerity and firmness , sell statistical treatment showed results that the nature of the activities, leisure time importance in the exercise on according to type males or fem

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