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بناء وتطبيق مقياس مفهوم المواطنة لدى طلبة الجامعة
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تعد المواطنة مبدأ ومرجعية دستورية وسياسية لا تلغي عملية التدافع والتنافس في الفضاء الاجتماعي ، نضبطها بضوابط الوطن ووحدته القائمة على احترام التنوع وليس على نفيه ، والساعية بوسائل قانونية وسلمية للافادة من هذا التنوع في تمتين قاعدة الوحدة الوطنية ، بحيث يشعر الجميع بان مستقبلهم مرهون بها ، وانها لاتشكل نفيا لمحو حياتهم ، وانما مجالا للتعبير عنها بوسائل منسجمة وناموس الاختلاف وافاق العصر ومكتسبات الحضارة ، ولا يكتمل مفهوم المواطنة على الصعيد الواقعي الا بنشوء دولة الانسان تلك الدولة المدنية التي تمارس الحياد الايجابي تجاه قناعات ومعتقدات وايديولوجيات مواطنيها بمعنى ان لا تمارس الاقصاء والتمييز تجاه مواطن بسبب معتقادته او اصوله القومية او العرقية فهي مؤسسة جامعة لكل المواطنين وهي تمثل المحصلة الاخيرة لمجموع ارادات المواطنين (محفوظ ،2005 : 3 ).

وعليه ينبغي ان تعمل الجامعة ومن قبلها المراحل التعليمية الاخرى على تنمية مفهوم المواطنة عند الطلبة ، غير ان هذا يتطلب قياس درجة توافر مفهوم المواطنة عند طلبة الجامعة ، اذ في ضوء هذا التكميم يتمكن المعنيين والمسؤولين عن التعليم من تحديد احتياجات تنميتها واساليبه بدقة ، لان القياس يحول السمة الى كم او رقم لايختلف عليه اثنان ويسهل عملية التقويم والمقارنة بموضوعية (Ghiselli,et al , 1981 :23 ) .

الا ان عملية القياس تتطلب توافر مقياس موضوعي لقياس السمة معد على البيئة او المجتمع الذي تقاس فيه تلك السمة، ونظرا لعدم توافر مقياس لمفهوم المواطنة معد ومطبق على طلبة الجامعو على قدر اطلاع الباحث يتسم بالخصائص القياسية التي تحد من اخطاء القياس التي لابد ان تكون في القياس النفسي بشكل عام لذا فان مشكلة البحث الحالي يمكن ان تنبثق من الحاجة لمثل هذا المقياس وتحدد بعدم وجود مقياس يمكن استخدامه في قياس مفهوم المواطنة عند طلبة جامعة بغداد.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Measuring the Historical Concepts of Kindergarten Children
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Historical concepts are among the concepts that are difficult to present to the pre-school child except by using modern techniques, as well as the difficulty of making visits to all historical monuments and going back to antiquity and the lack of studies in this area, therefore, we need an attractive medium that children love which is able to convey some abstract concepts that are difficult to teach to children using traditional methods, and among these activities that the kindergarten provides to children are the stories through which they develop their linguistic wealth, consolidate their religious and spiritual inclinations, refine their correct morals, and form their proper attitudes, knowledge and life concepts.

The

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 07 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
الرضا الوظيفي لدى موظفي وزارة التربية
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Concentrated research problem by low satisfaction of the human element, which is the mainstay key to the success of organizations and achieve their goals, so it has to be interest in it, and work to his satisfaction and the achievement of its objectives, has prevailed belief in special cases that the human element is forced to work, have resulted from that neglect, especially in the non-governmental organizations , and thus a marked decline in the performance of employees in government agencies, and thus became necessary to search for a solution of the problem and by improving satisfaction.                         

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Fine motor skills of kindergarten children
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The deprivation Some of the children to exercise some fine motor activities a big problem , as a consequence, this problem plays of the delay in motor development during early childhood , Usually it happens to be the reasons for the lack of the right place to play , and the lack of the presence of the tools needed to play motor, or fear excessive protection by parents for their children as a result of lack of awareness of the importance of physical activity for the child to use his fingertips and fine his muscles . In addition to that small percentage of children spend most of their time in the daily activities and skills of non-motor , Such aswatching television, or play video games or they tend to play computer and mobile but they are

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 30 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Psychological health disorders in kindergarten
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The goal of modern education is to achieve healthy growth of the individual and
society Since childhood is one of the most serious developmental stages in the human
identity, which is not limited to the threat to it stage the foundations of personal sound is
placed where the dimensions of the various components and based on the foregoing targets
Current Search: "Measuring the level of psychological health kindergartens"
And it included a sample search on the kindergarten children in the province of
Baghdad and achieve the objectives of research have been prepared in scale mental health and
concluded the researcher through the search results that kindergarten children suffering from
disorders in mental health, the

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Publication Date
Thu Oct 25 2018
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Image of relief organizations for displaced Iraqis
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This research aims to know the intellectual picture the displaced people formed about aid organizations and determine whether they were positive or negative, the researchers used survey tool as standard to study the society represented by displaced people living in Baghdad camps from Shiites, Sunnis, Shabak, Turkmen, Christians, and Ezidis.
The researcher reached to important results and the most important thing he found is that displaced people living in camps included in this survey hold a positive opinion about organizations working to meet their demands but they complain about the shortfall in the health care side.
The research also found that displaced people from (Shabak, Turkmen, and Ezidi) minorities see that internati

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
إدارة التغيير لدى مديرات رياض الأطفال
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The task of an educational institution Kriyad children need to run the departments possess knowledge management and change the fact that the piece reflects on the educational environment of kindergarten children , which in turn  Search has identified targets identification :1- capable knowledge of the directorates of kindergarten.2-alfruq in knowledge management at the directorates of kindergartens depending on the variables of specialization, service and spiritual type .3- administration change from the directorates of kindergarten.4- differences in management changes at the directorates of kindergartens depending on the variables of specia

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
العنف العاطفي لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية
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Targeted the current study to identify the emotional violence against the study sample of children and to identify the significance difference in the degree of emotional violence, according to the variables of age, sex (female / male) and limited the current study, the primary school children in the departments of Rusafa second and first Karkh in Baghdad for the academic year 2012 - 2013, as has been selected sample randomly simple sample of schools and a sample of children, and who meets the study variables (sex / age) as the sample reached 200 children by 50 children from four elementary that have been selected for the study sample, either regard tool The study researchers have adopted a measure (Mr. 2013) emotional violence, a

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
قياس الخوف الاجتماعي لدى أطفال الرياض
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The research seeks to measure stigma on the children of kindergarten and get to know the differences between males and females and between kindergarten and preschool in social fear. Has been verified by the researcher was true scale of social fear after the drafting of paragraphs (43) items, and display it on a group of experts , has proven its validity after some amendments , bringing the number of paragraphs in its final form (29) items . was statistical analysis of the paragraphs of the brokered power-discriminatory , it is clear that all paragraphs distinct and statistically significant, as well as to find a relationship degree of para-class items consistency . was to ensure the stability of the scale in a re-test , as the stability

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
حل المشكلات البيئية لدى طفل الروضة
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Acquires this research importance of addressing the subject (environmental
problems) with age group task, a category that children pre-school, and also
reflected the importance of research, because the (environmental problems)
constitute a major threat to the continuation of human life, particularly the
children, so the environment is Bmchkladtha within kindergarten programs
represent the basis of a hub of learning where the axis, where the kindergarten took
into account included in the programs in order to help the development of
environmental awareness among children and get them used to the sound practices
and behaviors since childhood .
From the foregoing I felt the researcher that the phenomenon of (enviro

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 02 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Social attraction among Baghdad University Teaching Staff
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During the last two decades at least, increased interest in Social attraction  variable by scientists  in psychology and sociology, to multi-dimensional and its association with psychological  and emotional variables , and what are of importance in the process of human communication , leadership, and social relations.

Social psychologists interested   in social attraction also  so its relation with  social influence , political and occupational  .
"Social attraction defined as "individual ability  functioned his skills in at

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