Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-810
مستويات التقويم والتصانيف التي تضمنتها في اسئلة امتحان مادة التاريخ
...Show More Authors

      جاء التقويم  ليكون مكملا للعمليات التعليمية يساعد على الوقوف على نتائجها وسبل النهوض بها والوقوف على المعوقات التي تقف امام مسيرتها وقد عنيت عمليات التقويم باهتمام كبير من قبل القائمين على العمليات التعليمية اذ عقدت العديد من المؤتمرات والندوات واجريت العديد من الدراسات عالميا ومحليا من اجل الوقوف على هذه العملية المهمة الداعمة للتعليم والنهوض بمستويات المتعلمين ، ومن بين ابرز تلك الادوات التقويمية التي استاثرت باهتمام الباحثين الامتحانات الاًداة المهمة في تقرير العديد من جوانب وتفاصيل العملية التعليمية ، ومن بين ابرز وسائل التقويم الاكثر شيوعا واستخداما الامتحانات التي كانت ولاتزال تستخدم في العملية التعليمية لتوفير تغذيه راجعه للمتعلم والمعلم والمؤسسات التعليمية على السواء ، لذا فان الوقوف على هذه الاسئلة الامتحانية ومدى ملائمتها للفئة التي اعدت لها ومدى مراعاة هذه الاسئلة لابرزمواصفات ومعايير الاسئلة الجيدة يعد من بين اهم الامور التي يجب البحث والتعرف على جوانبها المختلفة ، ذلك ان اهمية الاسئلة الامتحانية تكمن في كونها لاتعد وسيلة لقياس مدى حفظ وتمكن المتعلمين من المادة التعليمية فحسب وانما هي وسيلة لبناء قدرات وامكانات ومهارات مختلفة لدى المتعلمين لتهيئتهم لمواجهة مواقف الحياة وخبراتها المختلفة ، من هذا فان البحث الحالي يهدف الى التعرف على مدى مراعاة واضعي الاسئلة الامتحانية لمعايير ومواصفات الاسئلة الجيدة وفق بعض المعايير التي حددها البحث وهي تصنيف بلوم ( Bloom  (للاهداف التربوية ،تصنيف جمعية معلمي المواد الاجتماعية ، تصنيف ((Weaver & Cenci ، معيار عدد الاجابات ( المفتوحة او المقيدة) ، معيار الاسئلة الموضوعية، معيار الشمول ، وقد استخدمت الباحثة النسبة المئوية كوسيلة احصائية لايجاد الاوزان النسبية للمحتوى ونسب التكرارات للاسئلة ،  وقد توصلت البحث الى النتائج الاتية :

 

 

  1. قلة اهتمام واضعي أسئلة الامتحانات المركزية بمعايير ومواصفات الأسئلة الجيدة .
  2. عدم مراعاة واضعي الاسئلة المرحلة الدراسية ونوع الاسئلة التي يجب ان تعطى لكل مرحلة ومايجب ات تقيس .
  3. إهمال المجالين الوجداني والمهاري لتصنيف(Bloom) إذ جاء تركيز الأسئلة على المجال المعرفي خاصة مستوى التذكر .
  4. جميع الاسئلة مقالية مفتوحة الاجابة ولم يرد سؤال موضوعي واحد .
  5. قلة الاهتمام بشمول أسئلة الامتحانات المركزية للمحتوى الدراسي المقرر،اذ جاءت جميع نسب الشمول ضعيفة جداً.
  6. قلة اهتمامهم بالأسئلة غير المباشرة المثيرة لتفكير الطلبة ، او الاسئلة التحليلية االتفكيرية الناقده او الاسئلة التقويمية ،اذ جاءت اغلب الأسئلة مباشرة وصفية تعتمد على الحفظ المجرد.

 

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Real-Time Cloth Simulation on Virtual Human Character Using Enhanced Position Based Dynamic Framework Technique
...Show More Authors

     Cloth simulation and animation has been the topic of research since the mid-80's in the field of computer graphics. Enforcing incompressible is very important in real time simulation. Although, there are great achievements in this regard, it still suffers from unnecessary time consumption in certain steps that is common in real time applications.   This research develops a real-time cloth simulator for a virtual human character (VHC) with wearable clothing. This research achieves success in cloth simulation on the VHC through enhancing the position-based dynamics (PBD) framework by computing a series of positional constraints which implement constant densities. Also, the self-collision and collision wit

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (24)
Crossref (21)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Nov 10 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effect of Long Term Exposure to Sodium Nitrite on Gene Responsible for DNA Repair
...Show More Authors

Objective: The aim of this study is to detect the effect of continuous exposure to Sodium Nitrite on 8-oxoguanine
DNA glycosylase (OGG1) gene which responsible on DNA repairs. DNA repair play a major role in maintaining
genomic stability when DNA exposure to damage. Genomic stability is very important for keeping body cells
healthy and to prevent many types of tumor development. Many genes are responsible for this job; one of them is
OGG1 gene.
Methodology: In current study two groups of mice were chronically exposed to sodium nitrite for six months and
eighteen months while third group was used as a control. Then sizes of OGG1 were estimated.
Results: The results exhibited in the unexposed (control) mice had two dif

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Dec 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
The aesthetics of the design idea and its communicative role in the graphic achievement: انتصار رسمي موسى-دينا محمد عناد -سحر علي سرحان
...Show More Authors

The field of graphic design has witnessed a unique, unique form transformed in its construction and installation and superior to systems through its creation of foundational data for design ideas with functional aesthetics and utilitarianism and effective and moving formulation in light of modern trends and what globalization has brought about in terms of openness to the outside world and the processes of communication and communication with the international community through graphic design. Based on the above, this study marked (Aesthetics of the Design Idea and its Communication Role in the Graphic Outcome) comes to clarify the topic through three chapters, including the first chapter, which was devoted to the research methodology, th

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Dec 11 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Impact of Health Educational Program Upon Nurses' Knowledge Towards Postoperative Wounds Care In Mosul Teaching Hospitals
...Show More Authors

Objectives: The study aimed to assess the needs of nurses' knowledge toward post operative wound care and to constructed health educational program upon nurses who are working in surgical wards, to determine the relation between nurses' knowledge and their demographical characteristic which includes ( age, gender, level of education, number of years experience in the surgical wards, years of experience in nursing service, and number of attending an educational sessions), and to identify the impact of the health educational program on their knowledge through perform post-test every two months after imp

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Dec 05 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Effect of Secondary Metabolite Crude of Metarhizum anisopliea Fungus on the Second Larval Stage of the Housefly Musca domestica
...Show More Authors

         The house flies Musca domestica )Diptera:musidae) are the primary carrier of many pathogens such as cholera, typhoid, anthrax, and others. The use of chemical pesticides as a basic method of control leads to many problems at the environmental and health level. The use of safe alternatives to chemical pesticides has become an urgent necessity. The research aims to find biological alternatives that are environment-friendly and non-pathogenic to humans in controlling house flies through the possibility of extracting and diagnosing some secondary metabolites produced by the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae and testing their effects on the second larval stage of house flies using different treatment methods that include

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (4)
Crossref (3)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Mar 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effectiveness of a Computerized Interactive Program in Developing Mathematical Skills among First Cycle Students in Basic Education Schools in the Sultanate of Oman
...Show More Authors

The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of a computerized program in developing mathematical skills among the first cycle students in basic education schools in the Sultanate of Oman. The two researchers used the quasi-experimental approach on an intentional sample consisting of (40) male and female students at Al Kawakeb School for Basic Education (1-4). Two of the basic fourth-grade classes and then randomly distributing them into two groups, one is experimental (20) male and female students who followed the computerized interactive program, and the other is (20) male and female students followed the traditional way. On the other hand, its reliability has reached (0.81), and the results of the research have concluded th

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Problemas en la Traducción de la Fraseología del Español al Árabe en el Texto Literario ( Un Estudio Comparativo desde el Punto de Vista Traductológico)
...Show More Authors

Problems in the Translation of Spanish phraseology to Arabic in the Literary Text (A Comparative Study from the Perspective translatological)

 

Abstract

One of the most common problems facing the translator is the identification and subsequent search for correspondences of phraseological units. The importance of the phraseological competence in a foreign language is widely recognized by many authors (Howarth, Corpas Pastor, Pamies Bertran, to name a few).

We must lose our fear to recognize that the domain of the phraseology is the highest level of command of any language. The objective of the present study is to clarify the differences in UFS Spanish to Arabi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Jan 06 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Female Students’ Practices toward Premenstrual Syndrome at Secondary Schools in Third Al- Rusafa Education Directorate
...Show More Authors

Objective: Determination the effectiveness of educational program on female students’ practices toward premenstrual.

Methodology: A quasi-experimental design study was conducted involving (140) student purposely in four secondary schools at Al-sadder city (70) student for study group and (70) for control group. The prevalence of PMS selected through American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) (2015) criteria to select PMS students before program. The education program were set in four steps, the first step (pre-test) is to assess the practices, before the implementation of the program, the second step is implementing the program, following two steps post-test  I and II betwe

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Wed Aug 07 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Instructional Program Concerning premarital screening of sexual transmitted disease on Student's Knowledge at Baghdad University
...Show More Authors

Objectives: To identify the effectiveness of instructional program concerning premarital screening of sexual transmitted disease on student's knowledge at Baghdad University and examine the relationship between students' knowledge and certain studied variables. And hypothesis for this study; There is a difference in university student’s knowledge toward premarital screening between pre and posttests of instructional program. Methodology: A quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest approach) was conducted at six colleges and its college of education ibn rushd, college of political science, college of law, college of literatur

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Sep 08 2022
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Study of Microbial Desalination Cell Performance; Power Generation and Desalination Efficiency using Pure Oxygen in a Cathode Chamber
...Show More Authors

Microbial Desalination Cell (MDC) is capable of desalinating seawater, producing electrical power and treating wastewater. Previously, chemical cathodes were used, which were application restrictions due to operational expenses are quite high, low levels of long-term viability and high toxicity. A pure oxygen cathode was using, external resistance 50 and 150 k Ω were studied with two concentrations of NaCl in the desalination chamber 15-25 g/L which represents the concentration of brackish water and sea water. The highest energy productivity was obtained, which amounted to 44 and 46 mW/m3, and the maximum limit for desalination of saline water was (31% and 26%) for each of 25 g / L and 15 g / L, respectively, when using an ex

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (12)
Crossref (6)
Scopus Crossref