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العمليات المعرفية و الفروق الفردية وتطبيقاتهما التربوية
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        مهما كان السلوك الانساني بسيطا كطرفة العين او معقدا كحل مشكلة ما, فأنه يعتمد بشكل واضح على تكامل عدد كبير من العمليات داخل جسم الإنسان, وما يصدر عن الكائن البشري من سلوك خلافا للكائنات الحية الاخرى ليس مجرد استجابات, أو وروود فعل آلية بسيطة أو غريزية كما يحدث عند الحيوان, وإنما هي عبارة عن نشاط راق مركب, هادف قابل للارتقاء والتسامي . ويشير العلماء بهذا الصدد الى ان كل شيء موجود في الطبيعة يمكن ملاحظته باستعمال العمليات العقلية المعرفية.

   فهناك اذا علاقة ارتباط عضوي وظيفي بين العقل والمعرفة, لان المعرفة تمثل نتاج عقلي محض , ولا يمكن فصل العقل عن وظيفته الاساسية التي تتمثل  بالتفكير والادراك بصورهما المتعددة والتي تؤدي الى حصول المعرفة, بمساعدة بقية  العمليات المعرفية.

وتتمثل العمليات المعرفية بـ ( التفكير، والإدراك ، و الإحساس ، والتذكر ، والانتباه).

       و هي التي تميز الانسان عن سائر مخلوقات الارض, فنحن جميعا لا نستطيع ممارسة اعمالنا, دون الاعتماد على هذه العمليات, ودون الثقة بقدرتها على الوصول الى المعرفة. 

     (ملحم ، 2000 ، ص31-30) (الأزرق ، 2000 ،  ص 110)

  و لما كانت العمليات المعرفية تختلف من شخص لآخر تبعا لاختلاف الأشخاص فيما بينهم في القدرات العقلية المعرفية ، نتيجة عوامل متعددة أبرزها الوراثة و البيئة. لذا كان لابد من ان يعرج البحث على الفروق الفردية بين الأشخاص والتطبيقات التربوية لهذه الفروق

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 11 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of Daniel's Model on the Achievement of Chemistry Among Fifth Grade Student
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The aim of this research is to find out the influence of Daniel's model on the skills of the twenty-first century among the students of the scientific-fifth grade at the secondary and preparatory government morning schools for the academic year 2022- 2023. Two groups were chosen out of five groups for the fifth-scientific grade, one of which represents the experimental group that is taught by the Daniel model, and the other is the control group that is taught in the traditional method. The equivalence of the two research groups was verified with a set of variables. As for the research tool, a scale was developed by the researchers for the skills of the twenty-first century, in which they adopted the framework of the Partnership Organizat

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
A comparative study of stylistic kriging and Co - kriging Multivariate on the barley crop in Iraq
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  This paper deals  the prediction of the process of  random spatial data of two properties, the first is called  Primary variables  and the second is called secondary  variables ,   the method  that were used in the  prediction process for this type  of data is technique Co-kriging  , the method is usually used when the number of primary variables  meant to predict for one of its elements is measured in a particular location a few (because of the cost or difficulty of obtaining them) compare with secondary variable which is the number of elements  are available and  highly correlated with primary variables, as was the&nbs

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 06 2020
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Difficulties in learning and teaching Arabic to non-native speakers in the Kurdistan Region Types and solutions
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This research is a study of the difficulties of learning the Arabic language that faces Arabic language learners in the Kurdistan Region, by revealing its types and forms, which can be classified into two categories:

The first type has difficulties related to the educational system, the source of which is the Arabic language itself, the Arabic teacher or the learner studying the Arabic language or the educational curriculum, i.e. educational materials, or the educational process, i.e. the method used in teaching.

The second type: general difficulties related to the political aspect, the source of which is the policy of the Kurdistan Regional Government in marginalizing the Arabic language and replacing the forefront of th

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Publication Date
Sat Nov 10 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effect of Maternal Age on the Mother and Neonatal health in Baghdad Maternity Hospitals
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Objectives: to compare health of mothers and neonatal among age groups, to find out the correlation between
age groups and mother and neonatal health.
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out at delivery rooms of three teaching hospitals in Baghdad city
from Feb. 28th through May. 28th
, 2013. A purposive (non-probability) sample of 300 laboring women was selected
from delivery rooms categorized into three groups, group 1 (≤19) years, group 2 their age between (20-35) years
old and group 3 their age (≥35) years. The data were collected through the use of constructing questionnaire, an
interview technique with mothers and reviewing their medical records as means of data collection; The
questionnaire con

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 31 2022
Journal Name
مجلة علوم التربية الرياضية
بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة و علاقتها بالتحرك الدفاعي والانطلاق للهجوم السريع الفردي بكرة اليد
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يهدف البحث عن الاساليب والعوامل التي ترفع من قدرات اللاعبين البدنية و المهارية للتواصل مع التطور المطلوب حيث وجد ان هناك حاجة ملحة لتطوير الهجوم السريع الفردي وذلك لضعف و تذبذب الاداء الفني بكرة اليد تحتاج في المباراة الخاصة السرعة الانتقالية التي ترتكز عليها صفة السرعة دون الهبوط بالمستوى المطلوب لتحقيق ثمرة جهد هذا الاداء بأداء تصويبه في مرمى الفريق الخصم لمحصلة هذا الاداء المميز يتطلب ان يكون كل لاعب من

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 23 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Processing of missing values in survey data using Principal Component Analysis and probabilistic Principal Component Analysis methods
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The idea of ​​carrying out research on incomplete data came from the circumstances of our dear country and the horrors of war, which resulted in the missing of many important data and in all aspects of economic, natural, health, scientific life, etc.,. The reasons for the missing are different, including what is outside the will of the concerned or be the will of the concerned, which is planned for that because of the cost or risk or because of the lack of possibilities for inspection. The missing data in this study were processed using Principal Component  Analysis and self-organizing map methods using simulation. The variables of child health and variables affecting children's health were taken into account: breastfeed

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2019
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Thermodynamic Investigation of Partially Purified Paraoxonase in the Sera of Healthy Pregnant Women Compared to Women with Pregnancy Complication
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The thermodynamic constanting of “crude and partially purified” Paraxonase(PON) was evaluated in the sera of “healthy and ectopic” pregnant women in order to characterize the reaction of PON with diethyl para-nitro phenyl phosphate as substrate.This study was performed on (17) women with ectopic pregnancy (EP) whose age between (25-55) years  and (25) normal pregnant women with  a mean age of (25 -55) years as  a control group . Samples were collected from the Medical City, AL-Yarmook and Fatema AL-Zahraa hospitals during the period from Sep.2011 to April 2012.The study included the evaluation  of “paraxonase activity, specific activity and total protein” in the (crude and partially purified) sera of EP pa

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Mapping Paddy Rice Fields Using Landsat and Sentinel Radar Images in Urban Areas for Agriculture Planning
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     This research develops a new method based on spectral indices and random forest classifier to detect paddy rice areas and then assess their distributions regarding to urban areas. The classification will be conducted on Landsat OLI images and Landsat OLI/Sentinel 1 SAR data. Consequently, developing a new spectral index by analyzing the relative importance of Landsat bands will be calculated by the random forest. The new spectral index has improved depending on the most three important bands, then two additional indices including the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and standardized difference built-up index (NDBI) have been used to extract paddy rice fields from the data. Several experiments being

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Publication Date
Sun May 10 2015
Journal Name
Al-academy
Compound Shapes in the work of the artist Max Ernst and Ali Najjar: صاحب جاسم حسن البياتي
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the Research problem entitled: (compound shapes in the work of the artist Max Ernst and Ali Najjar) the nature of the concept of compound shapes and mechanisms of functioning in contemporary art done. The research consisted of(4) four parts: the first part is dealing with the methodological framework of the Search represented the research problem , which is manifested through this study to reveal the technical features of the composite shapes, that linked achievement both artists (Max Ernst) and (Ali Al Najjar). Which is crystallized into two objectives as follows: 1 - Detection of the technical features of the composite shapes in the work of Max Ernst and Ali Al-Najjar.2 - Detection of similarities and differences in the recruitment of

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Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Nov 09 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Assessment of the Nurse’s Role Regarding drug Administration of Cardiovascular Patients
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Objectives: The aim of the study was, to assess the nurse's role regarding cardiovascular drug
administration in Erbil city.
Methodology: A descriptive survey was conducted in Hawler teaching and Rizgari teaching Hospitals. The
number of samples is 50 nurses; the period of the study was started from 15th of November 2008 up to
the end of March 2009. A questionnaire was developed by investigators based on extensive review of
available studies and literatures. Data were collected through application of observational check list
consist of two part, part one was demographic sheet and part two about nurse’s responsibility regarding
medication administration which include (before, during, after drug administration). Data

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