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الإذعان وعلاقته ببعض سمات الشخصية لدى موظفي الدولة
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ان الجزء الاكبر من السلوك الاجتماعي تنظمه المعايير الاجتماعية التي من المتوقع ان يسلك الافراد وفقا لها ، وهكذا فأن الجماعات التي يوجد انسجام بين افرادها سرعان ما تكون اتجاهات وولاءات مشتركة لعدد اكبر من المواقف فعندما ينظم فرد الى جماعة فأن ادراكاته تتغير لتتوافق مع معايير تلك الجماعة .( توق وعدس ، د.ت، ص336).وتؤدي الاسرة دورا اساسيا في اكساب الفرد اتجاهات ومعايير خلقية معينة ثم تقوم الجماعات الثانوية المختلفة التي ينتمي اليها الفرد في مسار حياته الاجتماعية بالدور الممكن . ( سعيد ، 2000 ،ص  123 ) .

ان للتنشئة الاجتماعية دورا كبيرا في اذعان الفرد بنتيجته السلبية او الايجابية , وفي بعض الاحيان يدرب الوالدان اطفالهما على الخضوع مما يتعارض مع التربية الاستقلالية للطفل وذلك بصورة سلبية من قبل الوالدين اذ يبقيان طفلهما معتمدا عليهما اعتمادا كليا في شؤونه كافة فيؤيدان طفلهما اذا ما تطابق سلوكه مع رغبتهما ويعارضان  تصرفاته التي يظهر فيها نوعا من الاستقلال في الرأي والتفكير . ( ابو الحب ، 1964 ، ص 119 ) وقد تؤدي الضغوط الاجتماعية بالفرد الى ضرورة التصرف بطريقة تخالف ما يحمل من معتقد ، لذا قد يكون هنالك اختلاف بين اتجاهات الفرد الخاصة وبين التزاماته العامة ( جلال ، 1984 ،  ص 181 ).

وفي مجال العمل الوظيفي يدخل الفرد في طور جديد في حياته والتي تستحدث بدورها انماط معينة من السلوك  تجعله يسلك على وفق رغبات رؤسائه أو رغبة في تحقيقه مكاسب مهنيه مما يجعله يعيش حالة من التناقض او الصراع بين طموحه في التطلع نحو مكانة اجتماعية  او اقتصادية من خلال ممارسته لبعض الانماط السلوكية والتي لا تتناسب مع افكاره او بناءه النفسي ومع منظومته القيمية او الاخلاقية .

وقد اتضح للباحث من خلال مراجعة الادبيات ذات الصلة بموضوع البحث ان من اهم اسباب اذعان الفرد لمعايير الجماعة هو تجنب العقوبات الخاصة التي تفرضها الجماعة على افرادها من قبيل الفصل او الاستهجان . ويبدو ان لسمات الشخصية دور في ازدياد قدرة الفرد على الاذعان او انخفاضها ، لذا تتحدد مشكلة البحث الحالي بالسؤال الاتي : ( ما العلاقة الارتباطية بين الاذعان

وبعض سمات الشخصية لدى موظفي الدولة ؟) .

 

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Cognitive Distortion And Its Relationship of Parenting Reinforcement For Kindergarten Children
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This research aims to identify the cognitive distortion of kindergarten children and its relationship to their parenting reinforcement. The researcher used the descriptive approach, being the closest to reaching the study objectives, To measure the relationship between the research variables, the researcher prepared two questionnaire tools for this purpose, the first for measuring "cognitive distortion", And the second is to measure "parental reinforcement", and each tool consisted of (20) items.                         

After ensuring the validity and reliability of the two research tools and their suitabi

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Forgiveness level among gifted students and its relation to self-awareness
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This study aims to identify the forgiveness level among gifted students and its relation to the self-awareness. The study sample consisted of (207) students were randomly chosen, they are integrated in secondary schools in Abha / Saudi Arabia. The correlative, analytical descriptive method was adopted. Two scales were adopted by the researcher: The forgiveness scale prepared by Rye et al (2001) which translated to Arabic by Al-Mahasneh (2017) and the self-awareness scale which prepared by Al-Ghezwani (2017). The study results indicated the following: the forgiveness level among the talented students was high, the self-awareness level among talented students was high, and there is a positive statistically significant relationship

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 14 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Gender Identity Disorder and Its Relationship to Family Upbringing of Adolescents
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Abstract

The current research aims to identify the role of family upbringing methods in shaping adolescent gender identity disorder, to identify the causes, components, and disorders of the gender identity of adolescents, and to develop practical visions and suggestions to reduce and stop gender identity disorder completely. Due to the sensitivity of the topic, a questionnaire of five open-ended questions was posted on Facebook to collect the needed data, where (20) respondents answered these questions. The researcher took these (20) respondents as the study sample. The results revealed that excessive emancipation within the family, failure to employ family protection laws, and failure to monitor and follow up on

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Test anxiety and cognitive representation among university students
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This study was conducted to determine the relationship between test anxiety and cognitive representation among university students. To this end, 152 student (male, female) were chosen randomly from scientific and social departments to fill out the questionnaires of test anxiety and cognitive representation. The researcher utilized Independent Samples T-Test, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha and T-Test in his study. The result revealed that there were negative and a weak correlation between test anxiety and cognitive representation among university students.

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Cognitive bias and its relation to emotional thinking among university students
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The study aims to identify the cognitive bias and the level of emotional thinking among university students, besides, identifying the significant differences between male and female students regarding those two variables, and determine if there is a correlation between cognitive bias and emotional thinking. To this end, two scales were adopted to collect needed data: cognitive bias scale designed by (Al-any, 2015), composed of (14) items, and emotional thinking scale designed by (Abdu Allah, 2017), consisted of (27) items. These two scales were administered to (140) students composed the study sample. They were chosen from four different colleges at Al-mustansiriyah University for the academic year (2017-1018). The findings revealed that

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
تقويم الدليل المحاسبي لحسابات الدولة(*)
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Evaluation of accounting Guide for State Accounts 

The concept of accounting guide for state accounts is to develop government accounting system in Iraq so as meet government wishes, needs and to find an approach of a united accounting. The basic idea of accounting guide for state accounts is to achieve a completion of accounting circulation of a governmental unit which doesn’t have a full accounting circulation. The governmental unit has satisfied with preparing monthly budget reviews, then sending them to the Ministry of finance, and the Ministry on its turn has conducted final calculation preparations on the country's level as a whole. Thus the concept of this research appears.  It is an e

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Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Mar 16 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Psychological Comfort and Its Relationship to Job Performance among Secondary School Teachers
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The current research aims to identify the level of both psychological comfort and job performance among a sample of high school teachers for the academic year (2019-2020). The researcher has built two tools to measure psychological comfort, and one to measure job performance. The researcher applied the two scales to a random stratified sample of (100) male and female teachers. The results showed a low level of feeling with psychological comfort among secondary school teachers and a good level of sense of job performance. There is no statistically significant difference in the level of psychological comfort according to gender. There is a significant difference in psychological comfort according to the variable of the length of service in

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 29 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Separation Worry and its Correlation with Working Memory of the Primary School Pupils
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The concept of the separation worry is considered one of the common disorders in children. The causes and effects of this worry influence the child mental and cognitive ability and the child ability to communicate with others, has friendship and the ability of adaptive with the environment, peers and teachers and it also influences the child's academic and social performance.
The importance of this study is represented in handling the working memory, one of important subject in cognitive psychology. Many universal studies show that the working memory is very important in several daily functions such as continuous attention, followinstructions, implement instructions of many steps, the moment of information remembering and keep focusin

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Psychological Flow and Its Relation to Futuristic Thinking among Postgraduates
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The research seeks to find the relationship between psychological flow and futuristic thinking among postgraduate students. To this end, the researchers have made up two scales: one scale to measure the psychological flow which consisted of (32) items and the other to measure the futuristic thinking included (39) items which were distributed into three domains. As to collect the required data, the two scales had applied on a sample comprised (200) postgraduate students. The findings revealed that there is a correlation between psychological flow and futuristic thinking. The researcher recommended the coming studies take the relationship between psychological flow and psychological happiness.

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Psycological tolerance and its relationship to self-efficacy among the students of the University of Baghdad
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The study aimed to measure the phsycological tolerance and self-efficacy among the students of Baghdad university and knon the significant differences in psychological tolerance and self-efficacy according to the variables (Gender-Specialization)and the interaction between themas well as the study aimed to identify the strength and direction of the relationship between psychological tolerance and self-efficacy of the study sampleincluded asample of the current study(370) students from grades four ,the researcher used the measure of psychological tolerance and self-efficacy prepared by the researcher ,and the results showed that college students Generally have adegree of psychological tolerance and that there are statistically sig

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