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اتجاهات طلبة جامعة بغداد نحو الديمقراطية
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مشكلة البحث واهميته

 

      نعيش حالياً في عصر تتردد فيه اصداء الدعوة الى الحرية والديمقراطية في ارجاء الوطن العربي بشكل عام والعراق بشكل خاص، رغم التحديات التي تواجهها هذه الدعوة، وبما ان دور الجامعة لم يعد اليوم محددا بتزويد الطلبة بالمعلومات والمعارف، فقد وسعت نطاقها وعددت اغراضها وتنوعت اتجاهاتها, واصبح للطالب الجامعي حرية الرأي وممارسة الحقوق الانسانية بوعي وبشكل واسع،وبما ان المجتمع العراقي احد المجتمعات التي عانت من ويلات الحروب والاختراقات الثقافية الغربية ، وكانت احدى هذه الاختراقات نشر مفهوم الديمقراطية ومحاولة ترسيخ هذا المفهوم في نفوس الافراد. ولعل المجتمع الواعي والذي تمثله فئة المؤسسات التعليمية العليا (الجامعات) قد تأثرت بهذه الاختراقات في العلاقات الانسانية والقيم الاخلاقية ولان طلبة الجامعة يحملون فكراً واعياً مميزاً بناءً  فقد يستطيعون تشخيص المعنى الحقيقي لمفهوم الديمقراطية وما يتضمنه هذا المفهوم من عناصر رئيسة عدت الشريان النابض في الحياة الجامعية خاصة والمجتمعية عامة. ومن هنا جاءت مشكلة البحث الحالي ، بعد ان كثر استعمال مصطلح الديمقراطية بين اوساط الطلبة وكل يفهمها بشكله الخاص،ولأهمية هذه المشكلة يكتسب البحث الحالي اهميته من كون الطلبة يمثلون مرحلة الشباب ورجال المستقبل،وتعد هذه المرحلة من ادق المراحل في حياتهم واشدها تأثيراً ، لان شخصيتهم ترتبط بالعديد من مظاهر السلوك الجامعي وعليه فقد تحسست الباحثتان من خلال خبراتهما التدريسية في التعليم الجامعي بوجود حاجة لاجراء دراسة علمية تسعى الكشف عن اتجاهات الطلبة نحو الديمقراطية،فضلا عن انه لايوجد ما يدل على ان موضوعه قد تناوله باحثون أخرون -(على حد علم الباحثتان)- ولهذا السبب انبثقت الحاجة لهذا البحث .

 

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Malaysia and the countries of the Middle East are a vision towards understanding the factors affecting the pattern of the relationship
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Malaysia is linked to the countries of the Middle East by a historical relationship identified by a number of factors and determinants that affected the developments of that relationship, especially its relentless endeavor to preserve its Islamic identity with the leadership of the rest of the other ethnicities, in addition to those factors and international determinants that directly affected the typicality of this relationship and perhaps the United States stands At the forefront of who represents this international variable, as it is considered the Middle East region as a core region and within its vital field, and therefore any analog relationship in the field of international relations and one of its parties is the countries of the

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 12 2024
Journal Name
دراسات دولية
Towards formulating a new social contract: The political system in Iraq: the dialectic of continuity and permanence
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The social contract represents a set of laws and determinants agreed upon by a group of individuals in order to organize society for the better.This agreement guarantees them to live in peace according to the pre-agreed laws, and on the basis of that, it represents the key to resolving the crisis relations between the state and society, and this is what prompted Iraqi society to move towards the formulation of a new social contract through popular protest movements in 2019.To overcome the old social contract that shook the trust between the state and society as a result of its negative outputs at various political, economic and social levels, and many problems emerged that hindered the process of building the social contra

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2014
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The role of women's press in prioritizing the concerns of Iraqi women towards public issues
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Women issues occupy an important place in international and development projects and programs. This is one of the goals of 21 Century announced during universal summit conference in 2000. The goals are : teaching children, reducing the average of the dead, in addition to the main goal which is reducing the poor level in 2015.
The increasing number of countries that adopt democratic policies, economic freedom and openness lead to heighten and develop the role of women in different ways. As a result, many feminism journals have appeared. Since journals help people to make decisions about public issues as well as acquiring new knowledge, it stimulates women to make decisions.
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Publication Date
Sun Jun 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Using poetry in teaching Russian language in university of Baghdad / faculty of langu: Использование поэзии в процессе обучения русскому языку на кафедре русского языка факультета языков Багдадского университета
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There are many methods of teaching foreign language to non-native speakers now therefore the discovery of new methods - which  make students understand the language , vocabulary & saves them as soon as possible – becomes one of  the most important duties of teachers and educators .

The personal experience shows that the teaching of the Russian language through memorizing    Russian poetry is   one of the fastest ways to master the language and know its rules and also    improve the   ability of translating vocabulary and being not able to  save the Russian words only  , but to make it complete too. Poetry is an article or text which loves by people and en

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Organizational spirituality and its implications for organizational performance: A survey of the opinions of employees of the General Company for Food Industries in Abu Ghraib (Baghdad)
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The research discusses with organizational spirituality and its implications on the organizational performance in the General Company for Food Industries in Abu Ghraib (Baghdad). The aim of the research was to determine the contribution of organizational spirituality in the organizational performance of the surveyed company. In order to achieve the objectives of the research، two main hypotheses were adopted. Several sub-hypotheses centered on the relationship between organizational spirituality and organizational performance in terms of its dimensions (Meaning work، self-esteem، community affiliation،

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 24 2025
Journal Name
مجلة كلية التربية الاساسية
الولايات المتحدة الامريكية وفكرة تأسيس جامعة الدول الامريكية ( 1890 – 1948 )
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منذ الثلث الأخير من القرن التاسع عشر، انشغلت الولايات المتحدة الأميركية بفكرة تأسيس إطار تنظيمي جامع لدول اميركا اللاتينية، بما يسمح لها في ممارسة الضغط السياسي والاقتصادي والعسكري في النصف الغربي من الكرة الأرضية ويثبت سياستها ، لاسيما مع انسحاب دول الاستعمار الأوربي ( اسبانيا – فرنسا – روسيا – بريطانيا ) . الا ان الفكرة هذه واجهت تحديات كبيرة ، وواكبتها جهود حثيثة بذلتها الولايات المتحدة الأميركية ، في ا

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 11 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Detecting Suicidal Tendencies among Secondary School Students
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The current research aims to detect the level of suicidal tendencies among secondary school students in terms of gender and educational stage (intermediate school students and high school students). The researcher adopted Al Hafeez's (2017) scale for suicidal tendencies, it consists of (57) items including six domains, namely: suicidal ideation, social motives for suicide, tendency to self-harm, desire for death, indifference and pessimism about life, willingness to commit suicide. The scale was modified to be (42) items after it was exposed to a group of experts. The scale was applied to a sample of (200) male and female students from secondary schools in Baghdad Governorate (Karkh - Rusafa) for the academic year 2021-2022. The results

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Cognitive bias and its relation to emotional thinking among university students
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The study aims to identify the cognitive bias and the level of emotional thinking among university students, besides, identifying the significant differences between male and female students regarding those two variables, and determine if there is a correlation between cognitive bias and emotional thinking. To this end, two scales were adopted to collect needed data: cognitive bias scale designed by (Al-any, 2015), composed of (14) items, and emotional thinking scale designed by (Abdu Allah, 2017), consisted of (27) items. These two scales were administered to (140) students composed the study sample. They were chosen from four different colleges at Al-mustansiriyah University for the academic year (2017-1018). The findings revealed that

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Remorse And Its Relationship With Conscientiousness Among University Students
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Situational regret and its relation to the vitality of conscience among university students The research seeks to identify situational regret and its relation to the vitality of conscience among university students, identify the significant differences in regard with students’ gender, and identify if there is a correlation between situational regret and the vitality of conscience. To do this, two scales were adopted; one to measure situational regret consisted of (31) items, which was designed by (Al-badrani, 2006), besides, costa and macrys’ (1992) scale that translated in Arabic language by (Al-qaisy, 2013). It composed of (35) items. Total of (120) male and female students were collected from three-different colleges (science, art

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 03 2010
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أداء طلبة كلية التربية المطبقين لكفاية التخطيط الدرسي
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1- What is the tool that can be used to evaluate the indehiscent to complete the lesson planning?

2-- What is the level of the indehiscent student to complete or suffice the lesson planning?

3- What is the difference of the students levels to the suffice the lesson planning due   to their specialist (scientific – literary)?

4- What is the difference of the students levels to the suffice the lesson planning due   to their sex (male – female)?

5- What are the directions of the indehiscent students to wards the suffice the lesson planning?

6- What is the relation ship among the directions of the indehiscent students to wards the suffice the lesson?

 

 

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