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أثر أستعمال الأسئلة التحضيرية في أكتساب طالبات الصف الرابع العام للمفاهيم التاريخية
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        يمر عالمنا المعاصر اليوم بمرحلة من التطور والتغيير السريعين لم يسبق له أن مر بهما فـي تاريخ البشرية ، ويشمل مظاهر الحياة  الأنسانية  والأقتصادية والعلمية والتربويـة والنفسية وغير ذلك . وتختلف سرعة هذا التغيير من مجتمع الـى مجتمع آخر , وأدى هذا الى تراكم كميات كبيرة من المعلومات .

         لقد أكد الكثير مـن التربويين أن التطور التكنولوجي فـي المدة الأخيرة زاد مقدار المعلومات في المواد كافة ومنها المواد الأجتماعية  وربما يجد الطلبة صعوبة في التمكن من هذه المعلومات المتعلقة بتلك المواد . (Chas, 1978 : p2) كما أن المُدرس لم يَعد يستطيع الألمام بكل ما يتعلق فـي حقل أختصاصه , أن هذه الأمورأنعكست في مناهج تدريس المواد الأجتماعية وكتبها التي تناولت بحكم طبيعتها دراسة الأنسان والبيئة  المحيطة به , وحيث أنه دائم التغيير والتطور في جوانب حياته كافـة , أصبح على القائمين بعملية التدريس  تجديد معلوماتهم وتطوير مهاراتهم لخدمة أنفسهم وطلبتهم ولمواكبة التغيرات سواء أكان ذلك في المحتوى العلمي وأثرائه أو فـي طرائق وأساليب التدريس . ( أبو سرحان ، 2000: ص225 )

         أن أستعمال طرائق وأساليب حديثة لتدريس المفاهيم ومنها مفاهيم المواد الأجتماعية أمر ضروري للكشف عـن مواطن ضعف الطرائق والأساليب التقليدية المُتبعة في تدريسها ، فكثير مـا يكون ذلك سبباً في ضعف معلومات الطلبة ، أذ أن المُدرسين ربما يعجزون عن أيجاد الطرائق والأساليب الملائمة في عملية تدريس مفاهيم تلك المواد ومنها مادة التاريخ , لذا يمكن أن نحدد مشكلة البحث بالآتي :-

  1. شيوع أستعمال الطرائق والأساليب التقليدية في مدارسنا بمختلف مراحلها الدراسية في تدريس       

       مفاهيم مادة التاريخ على الرغم  من التطورات العلمية .

  1. أن الكثير من طالبات الصف الرابع العام تكمن شكواهن فـي صعوبة تعليم المفاهيم التاريخية

       فلا يفهمن فهماً عميقاً ويحفظن دون أستيعاب لمدلولات تلك المفاهيم مما يُولد لديهن أ تجاهات   

      سلبية نحو  التعليم .

  1. قلة تدريب المُدرسين على أستعمال الطرائق والأساليب وأستراتيجيات التدريس الحديثة فـي

       تدريس المفاهيم التاريخية .

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 06 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Assessment of Nurses’ knowledge about Enteral Feeding at Critical Care Units in Hospitals of Al-Anbar Governorate
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Objectives of the study: The present study aims to evaluate nurses’ knowledge about enteral feeding in critical care units.

Methodology

             A descriptive study design was carried out in the critical care units at Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital and Al-Fallujah Teaching Hospital of Al-Anbar Governorate for the period 6th of December 2020 to 5th of January 2021. A non-probability (purposive sample) consists of 32 nurses was selected based on the study criteria. The instrument consist of, the reliability of instrument was = 0.87.

The instrument consist of 30 items of knowledge about  enteral

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Publication Date
Wed Sep 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Embossing technologies and their role in enhancing the aesthetic dimension of digital printing: رياض محسن حبيب الربيعي
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Publications are generally considered an effective visual artistic means that addresses the recipient (the audience), with the functional, aesthetic and expressive dimensions they carry that contribute to spreading a diverse cultural awareness, especially those publications that are concerned with their media, promotional and organizational performance, as well as specific cultural events at specific times, in pursuit Access to renewable and elaborate designs to achieve the functional and aesthetic purpose, as the completed design and construction process is subject to many variations, whether this diversity is intellectual or technical, internal or external, and all of them may overlap to obtain a comprehensive system of artistic format

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Publication Date
Sun May 08 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
The use of GIS in the analysis of existing condition of spatial distribution of wire communications network in the city of Baghdad
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The increasing efficiency of the telecommunications network in the city contributes to the increase in spatial interaction between activities (to influence and mutual influence) This study is based on the idea that the upgrading of telephone services provided to citizens are done exclusively through the growth and development of all levels of the service using advanced technologies to know the problems and appropriate solutions in short time and less cost. Thus, crystallized the objectives of the study which was built for the importance of GIS in the planning of services in general, and infrastructure services, in particular, including telephone services, which is represent a point of contact between individuals on the one hand a

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Publication Date
Wed May 10 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
the Planning and Management of Services in Rural Areas, AL-Gharraf sub-district in Dhi Qar Governorate, a case study.
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         Bringing about urban, economic, and social changes in rural areas similar to those occurring in urban areas aims to reduce urban-rural disparities by providing services in those areas, decentralizing the management of these services, expanding citizen participation in local governance (decentralized administration), and achieving comprehensive development, developing and empowering localities, and keeping pace with new transformations and their impacts on the functions of the center and localities. In fact, the lack of clarity of the role of local government in planning and managing services has hindered development plans, and declined the level of services in rural areas, and has negative

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Publication Date
Tue May 02 2023
Journal Name
المؤتمر العلمي الدولي السادس للعلوم الانسانية والتربوية (مؤتمر ايجهار السادس) في جامعة اغادير الحكومية التركية واكاديمية
قواعد السلوك الاجتماعي في العهد الجديد بين التأويل والترجمة الحرفية في نصوص العهد القديم
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الملاخص

Publication Date
Wed Dec 12 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Dietary Behaviors among Women with Osteoporosis at Merjan Teaching Hospital in Hilla City
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Objectives: to assess Socio Demographic, Reproductive Characteristics, and healthy dietary behaviors. among women with osteoporosis . To determine the relationship between the socio demographic characteristics, reproductive data and dietary related behaviors. Methodology: A descriptive analytic design was conducted on Non- Probability ( purposive sample) of (90) women who have suffering from osteoporosis attend to (DEXADual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry) unit in Merjan Teaching Hospital in Hilla City. A questionnaire has been used as a tool of data collection and consists of three part ;including : Soci

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Publication Date
Wed Apr 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of the effectiveness of self-managed teams in improving the quality of services / an applied study in Ramadi municipality
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This research aims to identify the effective role of self-managed teams in the quality of service performance in the directorate of Ramadi municipality. The problematic nature of our research involves this main question of the effective role of self-managed teams in the Municipality of Ramadi in improving the services of performance quality to the beneficiaries from the Directorate service. The importance of this study lies in the role played by the work teams in the organizations that excel in their field, the attendant of the changes in the leadership, administrative roles of the institutions, and teams leaders, will be achieved by the self-managed teams in improving the quality of the service provided by the institution to whi

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Shorthand and Implicit in Graphic Design
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 Reduction represents a form of artistic abstraction to express things with formal symbols that suggest the content of the idea, as the beauty of the design artwork cannot be unique in the form only, but in revealing its meaning as well. He resorts to shorthand to express the content of his idea related to design necessities and needs to achieve a specific function whose role is crystallized through the form that follows the function. The importance of the research was also represented in: Benefiting workers and scholars in the field of design with regard to shorthand and implicit in graphic design. The aim of the research: to identify the relationship between implicit meaning and reduced forms in graphic design. And the aesthetic of fo

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Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Sep 30 2024
Journal Name
مجلة التراث العلمي العربي
The problem of masculinity and femininity in Arabic
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Perhaps masculinity and femininity in our Arabic language are among the linguistic issues that have occupied the attention of researchers, ancient and modern. Many books, works, and research have been written on this subject, but there is still something in it that must be revealed, clarified, and established, as the ancients did not classify the feminine and masculine into real, metaphorical, auditory, analogical,

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 29 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Criminal intent in terrorist crime
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Terrorism is an old phenomenon, but awareness of its seriousness talk of where to stretch the impact of the terrorist crime and the magnitude of the results as well as the community's awareness of the newly therefore appeared studies and special laws to deal with this phenomenon, especially that this phenomenon has increased the time being to enter an organization where the scientific methods and modern techniques that cause destruction and horror of mass.That the term terrorism in the modern era did not materialize and actually only in 1793 and that was when he declared Robespierre (Robespierre) the beginning of the reign of terror or Alrhb (Reign of terror) which lasted in France from March 10 1973_27 July 1794 where it was the execution

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