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أثر أستعمال الأسئلة التحضيرية في أكتساب طالبات الصف الرابع العام للمفاهيم التاريخية
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        يمر عالمنا المعاصر اليوم بمرحلة من التطور والتغيير السريعين لم يسبق له أن مر بهما فـي تاريخ البشرية ، ويشمل مظاهر الحياة  الأنسانية  والأقتصادية والعلمية والتربويـة والنفسية وغير ذلك . وتختلف سرعة هذا التغيير من مجتمع الـى مجتمع آخر , وأدى هذا الى تراكم كميات كبيرة من المعلومات .

         لقد أكد الكثير مـن التربويين أن التطور التكنولوجي فـي المدة الأخيرة زاد مقدار المعلومات في المواد كافة ومنها المواد الأجتماعية  وربما يجد الطلبة صعوبة في التمكن من هذه المعلومات المتعلقة بتلك المواد . (Chas, 1978 : p2) كما أن المُدرس لم يَعد يستطيع الألمام بكل ما يتعلق فـي حقل أختصاصه , أن هذه الأمورأنعكست في مناهج تدريس المواد الأجتماعية وكتبها التي تناولت بحكم طبيعتها دراسة الأنسان والبيئة  المحيطة به , وحيث أنه دائم التغيير والتطور في جوانب حياته كافـة , أصبح على القائمين بعملية التدريس  تجديد معلوماتهم وتطوير مهاراتهم لخدمة أنفسهم وطلبتهم ولمواكبة التغيرات سواء أكان ذلك في المحتوى العلمي وأثرائه أو فـي طرائق وأساليب التدريس . ( أبو سرحان ، 2000: ص225 )

         أن أستعمال طرائق وأساليب حديثة لتدريس المفاهيم ومنها مفاهيم المواد الأجتماعية أمر ضروري للكشف عـن مواطن ضعف الطرائق والأساليب التقليدية المُتبعة في تدريسها ، فكثير مـا يكون ذلك سبباً في ضعف معلومات الطلبة ، أذ أن المُدرسين ربما يعجزون عن أيجاد الطرائق والأساليب الملائمة في عملية تدريس مفاهيم تلك المواد ومنها مادة التاريخ , لذا يمكن أن نحدد مشكلة البحث بالآتي :-

  1. شيوع أستعمال الطرائق والأساليب التقليدية في مدارسنا بمختلف مراحلها الدراسية في تدريس       

       مفاهيم مادة التاريخ على الرغم  من التطورات العلمية .

  1. أن الكثير من طالبات الصف الرابع العام تكمن شكواهن فـي صعوبة تعليم المفاهيم التاريخية

       فلا يفهمن فهماً عميقاً ويحفظن دون أستيعاب لمدلولات تلك المفاهيم مما يُولد لديهن أ تجاهات   

      سلبية نحو  التعليم .

  1. قلة تدريب المُدرسين على أستعمال الطرائق والأساليب وأستراتيجيات التدريس الحديثة فـي

       تدريس المفاهيم التاريخية .

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Publication Date
Wed Jul 31 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
An Instructional Design According to the constructivism Model for Chemistry Subject and Its Effect on the Life Skill by the Second Intermediate Female Students
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The research aims to identify the effect of teaching-learning design based on the constructivism theory on the life skills of middle stage students. The sample consisted of (60) students from one of the middle schools in Baghdad's governorate. The experimental group and control group consisted of 30 students for each group, the research tool was the life skills scale composed of (78) items. The scale proved its validity and reliability, which was found to be (0.85). The results showed a statistically significant difference in life skills between the two groups of research in favor of the experimental group, which studied the educational design according to models of constructivism theory compared to the usual method of teaching.

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2022
Journal Name
جامعة بغداد/ كلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة - ابن الهيثم
فاعلية تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي على وفق انموذج توافقية المخ في التحصيل والتفكير المنظومي لدى طالبات الصف الأول المتوسط في الرياضيات
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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Impact of Cognitive Behavior Program Based on Meichenbaum Theory in Reducing the Negative Emotional Sensitivity among the Intermediate Stage Students
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The aim of this research is to construct a cognitive behavior program based on the theory of Meichenbaum in reducing the emotional sensitivity among Intermediate school students. To achieve the aims of the research, two hypotheses were formulated and the experimental design with equal groups was chosen. The population of research and its sample are determined. The test of negative emotional sensitivity, which is constructed by the researcher, was adopted. The test contains (20) items proved validity and reliability as a reliable test by presenting it to a group of arbitrators and experts in education and psychology. An educational program is constructed based on the theory of Meichenbaum. The test was applied to a sample of (60) second i

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2011
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
بصمات الذاكرة التاريخية في الحياة الوطنية العراقية
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بصمات الذاكرة التاريخية في الحياة الوطنية العراقية

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The impact of cognitive incompatibility schemes on the development of creative thinking skills in history subjects among first grade students
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The aim of this research is to find out the impact of cognitive incompatibility schemes on the development of creative thinking skills among first grade students.
To prove the objective of the research, the researcher put the following hypothesis:
There is no statistically significant difference at the level of (0.05) between the average score of the experimental group who study the history of ancient civilizations according to the patterns of cognitive conflict and the average grades of the control group students who study the same subject in the usual way in the test of post-creative thinking skill

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 02 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of College Of Education
أثر استعمال دورة التعلم في اكتساب المفاهيم الصرفية واستبقائها لدى طالبات قسم اللغة العربية في كلية التربية للبنات
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يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة أثر استخدام دورة التعلم في اكتساب المفاهيم الصرفية واستخلاصها لدى طالبات قسم اللغة العربية بكلية التربية للبنات وقد صيغت فرضيتان مفادهما أن ؛ 1- لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط ​​درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن المادة الصرفية في دورة التعلم ومتوسط ​​درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي يدرسن المادة الصرفية بالطريقة القياسية لاكتساب المفاهيم. 2- لا توجد فروق ذ

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Using Target Costing in Implementation Confrontational Strategy Applied study in General Company for Electronic Industries
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This research has come out with that strategies made by Porter as generally strategies applicable to any size and type of economic units cannot be applied to many of the economic units in the world in generally and in Iraq especially not a lot of economic units have the resources and competencies that enable them to provide a unique product of its kind in the minds of customers and then adopt a differentiation strategy  and not a lot of economic units have the resources and competencies that make them the cost leader. Differentiators and cost leaders are minority in the world while not differentiators and not cost leaders are majority in the world.

The economic units are not differentiators and not c

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 06 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of a Behavioral-Cognitive Training Program on Problems Solving among college students in the faculty of education for women : Baghdad University
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a Cognitive- Behavioral Training Program in reducing Problems Solving among a sample of education university  College Students, the study sample consisted of (50) students were randomly assigned to two groups: experimental, and control; (25) students per group, the results of (ANOVA) revealed that there were significant differences at (p < 0.05) between experimental and control group in Problems Solving level, while there were significant differences between both groups in achievement. The researchers recommended further studies on the other variables which after training students on the method of solving problems and techniques to reduce stress.<

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
أثر إستراتيجية خلايا التعلم في تنمية التفكير الناقد والتفكير التأملي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة الجغرافية
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Find extract This research aims to find out (after learning strategy cells in the development of critical thinking and reflective thinking at the fifth-grade students in the geographic literary material). And follow researcher Almhnj demo for the purpose of achieving the goals of current research and design on an experimental group and a control with a test group after me and adopted chose researcher sample Find a way Mqsidih students of junior high Kadhimiya Boys of the breeding Baghdad / Karkh II and to verify the effectiveness of the search coined researcher hypotheses following cases: - 1. No statistically significant between the mean scores of the experimental group and the students taught her students that strategy differences (lea

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 30 2019
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Irrigated Women News   In the historical and literary fluorescence of Andalusia
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Andalusian women enjoyed much historical news in the fluorescence of Andalusia, describing it as beautiful and good cohabitation, as the men were involved in conquests, including those who were wives of the caliphs, including scientists, singers, and adept writers Hassan and tongue, in addition to the acquisition of masters in slave markets in Cordoba, Seville and many cities, In addition, Andalusian women enjoy freedom in their relationship with men and have been reflected in the historical fluorescence of Andalusia, such as the book of the history of Ibn Abdul Malik bin Habib al-Alberi (d. And the collar of the dove repented in intimacy and thousands of Ibn Hazm al-Qurtubi (d. 456 AH / 1065 CE), the book of Hilla al-Sayra of Ibn al-Wel

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