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آداب العالم والمتعلم عند الإمام علي بن أبي طالب - كرم الله وجهه -
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أهمية البحث :-

 ان انبعاث هذه الامة من جديد لتعاود العطاء من معين النبوة ، ولتنقذ البشرية وتسهم ببناء الحضارة الانسانية، وتشارك في معالجة ازمة الحضارة المعاصرة سوف لايتاتى الا اذا كانت الامة في مستوى اسلامها كتاباً وسنة، وفي مستوى عصرها استيعاباً وتعليماً واعلاماً واتصالاً وحواراً ومشاركةً.

واذا كان انبعاث أي مجتمع مرهون بتوفير شروط وظروف الانبعاث الاولى، حيث لايصلح امر هذه الامة الا بما صلح به اولها فان المطلوب اليوم اكثر من أي وقت مضى بعد هذه التجارب المرة والمريرة، العودة للتلقي عن الاصول والينابيع الاولى، والتحقق بادوات الانبعاث التي اعتمدتها عصر النبوة والخلافة الراشدة لتحقيق الانبعاث الجديد للامة المسلمة، في عصر الغزو الفكري والعولمة الامريكية.

ولا يخفى على أحد أهمية دراسة التاريخ في تأصيل الفكر الإنساني، وفي التخطيط للمستقبل على أسس قوية، وواضحة وليست دراسة التاريخ الفكري مقتصرة على جانب دون آخر.

 

      والمتتبع للكتابات التي ظهرت في تاريخ التربية في العالم الغربي يلمس ظاهرة دراسة التاريخ، بصورة واضحة، اذ تبدأ الكتابات –في الغالب- بالعودة وبالإشارة إلى فكر سقراط وأفلاطون، وكأنهم بهذه الكتابات يشيرون إلى ما لابائهم واجدادهم من فضل على الحضارة الإنسانية –بصفة عامة- وعلى الحقل التربوي والتعليمي –بصفة خاصة-.

      وهذا موقف طبيعي من وجهة النظر التاريخية والحضارية والانسانية اذ ان التراث الانساني حلقة متصلة ويتراكم بعضه فوق بعض ويبني اللاحق فيه على السابق، ويأخذ ويتفاعل فيه العنصر بالعنصر، ومن هنا يمكننا استيعاب مدى صعوبة الابتداء في أي دراسة من فراغ او من نقطة مجهولة البداية او مجهولة الهوية.

     ان تتبع جذور أي موضوع ماهو الا استكمال لحلقاته واعتراف بالفضل للاوائل الذين بادروا إليه، غير ان التعديل والتطوير والابداع في الوسائل والاساليب سنة ماضية، في مجالات البحث العلمي والاكتشاف الحضاري.   

        وعندما نروم العودة إلى تاريخنا العريق        متقفين في سيرة امير المؤمنين علي –كرم الله وجهه- فإنا نؤكد على ان المسلمين حين سادو العالم وملكوا الدنيا لم يكن ذاك من فراغ، وإنما جاء نهضة حضارية واجتماعية وسياسية واقتصادية وعسكرية شاملة عامة كما انها نهضة فكرية وتربوية هي موضوع بحثنا وامر اختصاصنا.

      الإمام علي –كرم الله وجهه- الذي عرفناه مقاتلاً مغواراً، بارز أشد الناس بأساً وعرفناه قائداً عسكرياً وخليفة للأمة ، سنعرفهُ من خلال هذهِ الصفحات مربياً ومعلماً للمربين والمعلمين والمتعلمين في كيفية تلقي العلم، بملاحظات دقيقةٍ يعجب المرء التفاته إليها من وضع دواة وقطة قلم وكيفية ضغط إلى مشية أستاذ وفن سؤال واسلوب جواب وغيرها أكثر.

 

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 02 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Physiological Changes In Spirometric Parameters During Pregnancy In Iraqi Women
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Background: The events in pregnancy elicit one of the best examples of selective anatomical, physiological and biochemical adaptations, with profound changes in respiratory physiology. The changes in respiratory  physiology are due to increased  size of the fetus with advance  gestation which constitutes a mechanical impediment to normal process of ventilation.

.Patients and methods: This study started from the 1st of Nov.  2009 till the 30th of Oct. 2010. pregnant women aged (16-44 years) of different weight, height and different conception from 1st, 2nd, 3rd trimester and post term were included. Spirometry was performed in Baghdad teaching hospital( pulmonary fun

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates: A Single-Center Experience
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Background: Neonatal intensive care unit infants frequently experience acute kidney damage. Estimates of the prevalence of acute kidney vary depending on the definitions used. In Iraq, studies addressing the prevalence and risk factors of acute kidney injury in this age group are scarce, none of which has implicated the KDIGO diagnostic and staging criteria.

Objectives: To describe the prevalence, demographics, risk factors, etiology, and staging of acute kidney injury using KDIGO criteria in the Neonatal intensive care unit and correlate these findings with patient outcomes.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit/ CWTH/ Medical Cit

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الجوانب السياسية في أفعال وأقوال الخلفاء الراشدين عند الاحتضار
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    as important aspects emerged related to the management of the caliphate and how it was transferred, and the clarification of the political trends and transformations at the end of their lives. In addition, how the Rightly Guided

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 02 2012
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Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
ABO incompatibility in newborn babies
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Bacjground: hemolytic disease of the newborn due to ABO icompatibility (HDN-ABO) is the most common cause of hemolytic disease of the newborn.

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Relationship phonetics and musicology at the Ikhwan Al- Safa and at al – Farabi
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Phonetics has close relevance with Musicology; in this study I decided explaining the interlinkages and harmony between Phonetics and Musicology. Linguists preceded philosophers in an attempt to link Phonetics with Musicology; the 1st serious attempt to link Phonetics with Musicology was done by Ibn Jeny (Dead 392 IC), but the real attempt is found with Farabi through his book under title Al Musiqa Al Kabeer, he defined music and link it with tune and relation between melody and tone, This is the same as pointed out by Ikhwan Al Safa who followed the doctrine of al-Farabi, their attention was with music and link it with phoneme, as they made music independent science, and they created special mathematics rules for it. Melody in music can

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Carpal tunnel syndrome in Iraqi paraplegic patients
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Background: The median nerve in paraplegic patients, who must rely on increased hand activities including transfer and wheel-chair propulsion, may be subjected to increased pressure, so that the incidence of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) may be higher than that in the normal population.
Objectives: To study the prevalence and the severity of carpal tunnel syndrome in Iraqi paraplegic patients and to identify the effect of duration of the injury as a possible factor related to its occurrence to avoid any chronic problems which interfere with the hand functions since these patients are greatly dependent on their hands for their daily activities.
Patients and Methods: Fifty paraplegic patients (100 hands), whose level of spinal cord in

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of a consulting program for decreasing withdrawal behavior of the children with autism of kindergarten
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       unacceptable social behaviors, particularly withdrawal behavior that appears in children with autism represent a major problem hindering the process of communication with those around them and therefore the process of mergence  with them be difficult.

     The withdrawal causes a real affect deficit for children with autism limits the possibility of development of their intellectual and mental growth due to their solitude and the weakness of their focus in the acquisition of pedagogical skills and lack the necessary social skills to maintain the relations of friendship and enjoyment of them.

      withdrawal children fail to participate

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Wed Mar 16 2022
Journal Name
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Psychological counseling skills and their relation to the power of the ego in educational counselors
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The study aimed to identify the psychological counseling skills and the strength of the ego in the educational counselors, and to identify the relationship of statistical significance between the psychological counseling skills and the strength of the ego in the educational counselors, and to identify the differences of statistical significance in the relationship between psychological counseling skills and the strength of the ego in the guides according to the gender variable(male, Females), the number of sample (100) guides, including (50) males and (50) females from the area of ​​Atifiya and Qadissiya and Ameriya in the Directorate of Education Karkh / 1, the researcher adopted a scale of psychological counseling skills prepared b

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 04 2021
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
التوجيه القرآني لضبط ارادة الوالدين في الرضاعة عند الافتراق
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يهدف البحث الى دراسة مسالة مهمة اجتماعية ذات طابع اسري يعني بالاهتمام بالطفل من ناحية العناية والرعاية حين افتراق الابوين

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 03 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Context and its influence in direction of reference by Abi Hussein Al Basri
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Context and its influence in direction of reference by Abi Hussein Al Basri

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