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الضغــــوط المهنية وعلاقتها بالتوافق المهني لــدى أســــاتذة الجـــــامعـــة

تكمن المشكلة  في ان معظم العاملين في عصرنا الحالي يواجهون انواعا متعددة من الضغوط اثناء العمل، ولهذا يعد اتجاه العامل نحو دوره في العمل عنصر مهم في زيادة الاداء الوظيفي وتحقيق التوافق النفسي السوي للعامل داخل عمله.

ان هناك ضغوط في بيئة العمل قد تسبب الشعور بالتوتر وتكمن خطورة الضغوط في الاصابة بالاحتراق النفسي والتي تتمثل في حالات التشاؤم واللامبالاة وعدم دقة الاداء وسوء التوافق العام والقيام بالواجبات بصورة تفتقر الى الاندماج الوجداني الذي يعتبر احد الركائز الاساسية في مهنة التدريس والطب وغيرهما

بناء على ما سبق فان الضغوط النفسية والمهنية يمكنها ان تتحول الى مشاكل صحية ومهنية مدمرة للكائن الحي وقد تكون هذه المشاكل مفجعة خاصة في حالة امراض القلب نظرا لان اول مؤشر للضغوط الحادة يمكن ان يكون الموت المفاجىء. وهناك العديد من الدراسات التي ربطت الضغط الزائد باعراض جسدية ونفسية ومهنية وباوجاع الراس والظهر وضعف الاداء وسوء التوافق، خاصة ما تشير اليه احصائية بعض الدراسات بان الضغط المهني يترتب عليه حالات خطيرة تاتي في مقدمتها امراض القلب الذي يصل عدد الوفيات فيها الى 27350حالة.

لابد من الاشارة الى ان العلاقة بين الضغوط في العمل والاداء ليست علاقة بسيطة بل هي معقدة اكثر مما يتصورها العديد منا، كون هذه العلاقة ترتبط بالمهمة التي يؤديها العامل وكون هذا يتطلب الاخذ في الاعتبار بمصادر الضغط ونوع الاداء المقاس والعوامل الشخصية كالعمر والخبرة والجنس.                

وتكمن خطورة هذه المشكلة فيما يترتب عليها من اثار سلبية عندما يواجه الفرد ضغوط عالية لا يستطيع تحملها، وهذه النتائج لها صور متعددة كونها تشمل الجوانب الصحية والسلوكية والانفعالية والعقلية للفرد، وتعرض صحة الفرد لكثير من المتاعب ينتج عنها امراض اكثر حدة ومن الممكن ان تضعف التوافق المهني للفرد او يكون غير متوافق مع نفسه او مع عمله، واخيرا تؤدي به الى الانقطاع عن العمل تماما.

 ولما كان معظم الناس يواجهون انواع متعددة من الضغوط اثناء عملهم سواء أكان بسبب العمل او خارجا عنه فان ذلك ادى الى زيادة اهتمام الباحثين بعلم النفس والصحة النفسية ودراسة السلوك التنظيمي خاصة، وهذا راجع الى الاثار التي يتركها العمل على الفرد سواء اكانت اثار نفسية او مهنية او سلوكية وسواء كانت في البيت او العمل او الشارع.

من هنا فان دراسة موضوع الضغوط وعلاقتها بالتوافق المهني لأساتذة الجامعة يعد مهما بسبب أهمية عينة البحث في المجتمع وأهمية المتغيرين لكونها من صميم الحياة اليومية ,فضلا عن إنها تمثل حالات من المعاناة اليومية لأساتذة الجامعة والذي قد يرتبط بشكل او بأخر بالتوافق المهني لهم وهذا ما يحاول البحث الحالي دراسته.

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Sat Jan 02 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
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The present paper, practical methods of professional translation, discusses the most important methods to achieve an accurate effective translation from the source language text  to the equivalent target language text.

The present study suggests that practical translation like any literary activity is of six main stages that follow sequential order to achieve an accurate translation: (choosing the foreign text to be translated, the author of the text permission, the text translation, considering the title contextual meaning, reviewing the text translation, and finally finding a good publisher).

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر که با عنوان گام­های عملی یک ترجمهء حر

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Wed Jul 01 2015
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The present study aimed to know The teaching members’ level of the professional development at the University of Baghdad based on the indicators of the overall quality from their perspective;

The researchers used the descriptive and analytical approach the in order to achieve the purposes of research, the researchers designed questionnaire researched and consisted of 40 paragraph has the questionnaire submitted to the arbitrators and experts were verify the authenticity of the questionnaire and stability have been applied questionnaire on a range of teaching and Tdriciat Baghdad University, which reached the study sample (400) teaching and teaching of six colleges in the University of Baghdad equivalent

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Sat Feb 01 2014
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Study the reality of vocational education in the province of Basra Applied statistical study for the period 2004/2005 – 2010/2011

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Thu Sep 29 2022
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Wed Mar 15 2023
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Publication Date
Mon Oct 23 2023
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Mon Jan 01 2018
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مشكلة البحث:

     تعد الوسائل التي تساعد في استرجاع الخبرات والمعلومات المختلفة من الموضوعات المهمة في بحوث الذاكرة ، وذلك لان امكانية تذكر كلما يتعلمه ويراه الانسان يكاد ان يكون من الامور النادرة والصعبة التحقيق ، وبالتالي فقد ركز عديد من الباحثين في بحوثهم على البحث عن افضل الوسائل التي يمكن ان تساعد الفرد على استرجاع الخبرات المختلفة مهما بلغت مستوى من الصعوبة او التعقيد او العمق ، فتلك

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