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العلاقــة بين المقرر الدراســي والتخصـص والتحصـيل العلمي في الكيميــاء والاتجــاه نحــو العـلوم لدى طلبــة كليــة التربيــة ابن الهيثــم / جامعــة بغــداد
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تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة الفرق في التحصيل الدراسي في الكيمياء والاتجاه نحو العلوم بين طلاب التخصص العلمي وطلاب التخصص الصناعي الصف الأول كلية التربية ابن الهيثم، كذلك تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة العلاقة بين التحصيل الدراسي في الكيمياء ودرجات اختبار نهاية الفصل في الكيمياء، والمعدل التراكمي بعد أخذ المقرر الدراسي والاتجاه نحو العلوم بالنسبة لطلاب التخصص العلمي وطلاب التخصص الصناعي.

لقد استخدمت الباحثة اختبار التحصيل في الكيمياء، وكذلك مقياس الاتجاه نحو العلوم لغرض هذه الدراسة، وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من 36 طالباً من التخصص العلمي، وكذلك 36 طالباً من التخصص الصناعي.

وقد بيّنت نتائج الدراسة ما يلي:-

  • هناك فرق دال إحصائياً عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين طلاب التخصص العلمي وطلاب التخصص الصناعي في التحصيل الدراسي في الكيمياء لصالح طلاب التخصص الصناعي.
  • ليس هناك فرق دال إحصائياً في الاتجاه نحو العلوم بين طلاب التخصص العلمي وطلاب التخصص الصناعي.
  • هناك فرق دال إحصائياً عند مستوى دلالة (0.01) في درجات نهاية المقرر الدراسي في الكيمياء بين طلاب التخصص العلمي وطلاب التخصص الصناعي لصالح طلاب التخصص العلمي.
  • هناك معامل ارتباط دال إحصائياً عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين التحصيل في الكيمياء Gain Scores ودرجات اختبار نهاية المقرر الدراسي في الكيمياء بالنسبة لطلاب التخصص العلمي.
  • هناك معامل ارتباط دال إحصائياً عند مستوى دلالة (0.01) بين درجات نهاية المقرر الدراسي والمعدل التراكمي بالنسبة لطلاب التخصص العلمي.
  • هناك معامل ارتباط إحصائياً عند مستوى دلالة (0.01) بين المعدل التراكمي والاتجاه نحو العلوم بالنسبة لطلاب التخصص العلمي.
  • ليس هناك علاقة ارتباطية بين التحصيل الدراسي في الكيمياء والاتجاه نحو العلوم لطلاب التخصص العلمي.
  • ليس هناك أي علاقة ارتباطية بين التحصيل في الكيمياء ودرجات اختبار نهاية الفصل الدراسي والمعدل التراكمي والاتجاه نحو العلوم بالنسبة لطلاب التخصص الصناعي.

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Using Target Costing in Implementation Confrontational Strategy Applied study in General Company for Electronic Industries
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This research has come out with that strategies made by Porter as generally strategies applicable to any size and type of economic units cannot be applied to many of the economic units in the world in generally and in Iraq especially not a lot of economic units have the resources and competencies that enable them to provide a unique product of its kind in the minds of customers and then adopt a differentiation strategy  and not a lot of economic units have the resources and competencies that make them the cost leader. Differentiators and cost leaders are minority in the world while not differentiators and not cost leaders are majority in the world.

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Thu Dec 01 2011
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Publication Date
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Abstract:

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Publication Date
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Journal Name
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Publication Date
Sun Feb 10 2019
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Publication Date
Wed Nov 01 2017
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