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تعلق المراهقين بالوالدين وعلاقته بالتفاعل الاجتماعي لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية
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     يرى الباحثون في علم النفس إن السنوات الأولى من حياة الطفل هي من أهم السنوات في تكوين شخصيته وتوجيهها وتنشئتها النشأة التي تبنى عليها أصولها من خلال مراحل النمو التالية.  ( الطحان، 1987، ص 17)

    إن من أهم أنواع السلوك التي يتعلمها الطفل في بداية السنة الأولى من حياته هي الاستجابات الاجتماعية للناس نتيجة تفاعله مع أمه وان هذه الاستجابات للام أو لمن ينوب عنها يتسع مجالها كلما تقدم الطفل بالعمر، فيعممها على الآخرين فيما بعد. لذا فان الأم عامل مهم في تكوين شخصية الطفل وعلاقتها به تحدد أنماطه السلوكية في استجاباته نحو المواقف المختلفة. وقد توصلت الدراسات إلى إن غياب الأم وانفصالها يؤثر بصورة مفزعة في تكوينه النفسي لاسيما إذا ما حدث ذلك بسن مبكرة دون أن يكون هناك بديل للام بصورة دائمة يعوض الطفل عن الحنان والرعاية    ( الالوسي، وخان، 1983، ص86)

      تشكل الأم الحلقة الإنسانية من العالم الخارجي . وان دور الأم هذا لا يعني أن يقلل من دور الأب أو دور الآخرين الذين يمثلون أسرة الطفل الذين يساعدونه على تكوين اتجاهات اجتماعية وعلى اكتساب أسس أخلاقية.    ( فونتانا ، 1989، ص20)

     إن دور الأب يتضح في مسؤوليات معينة ، إذ يشعر الطفل بحبه له وعنايته به منذ وقت مبكر من حياته. ويجب أن يشترك مع الأم كلما سنحت له الفرصة، وذلك بالاهتمام بحاجات الطفل بحيث يشعره بأنه على اتصال دائم به، فاستمرار العناية واتصال الود من الأمور المهمة الباعثة على استمرار الصغار وشعورهم بالأمن.( الغريب، 1977، ص91) في الوقت نفسه فان الإنسان يستمد إحساسه بإنسانيته من خلال اتصاله بالآخرين ، فهو يحتاج إليهم ليعزز استمرار وجوده ويدخل في علاقات شخصية من اجل إثراء كيانه ، فهو كما يقول موراي Morey " وجود ضروري في وسط مادي اجتماعي وحضاري وهو لايستطيع أن يكون في عزلة " . ( الحفني، 1983، ص 497) . ولا يتحقق له الشعور بالرضا والأمن والحب والصداقة إلا من خلال الانتماء للجماعة الذي يكمن في كوينه النفسي. فهو بحاجة إلى احترام الذات والتقدير والحب والنجاح، وهي حاجات تؤدي أدوارا مهمة في تكوين الجماعات وبقائها عن طريق التفاعل بين أفراد الجماعة الواحدة أو بين الجماعات المختلة . ويتضح مما تقدم إن دور كل من الأب والأم يكمل بعضه البعض وان للأسرة أهمية كبيرة في حياة الأبناء، ويمثل الاتحاد ينهم قدرتهم على تكوين شخصية سوية تؤهل أبنائهم لان يكونوا أفرادا نافعين في المستقبل. ( حمزة، 1996، ص139)                                                            

                                                                   

      لقد تناول الباحثون دور التعلق لدى المراهقين الذين يحتاجون إلى رعاية نفسية نتيجة ما يعانون من اضطراب السلوك ، ووجد إن نمط تعلق هؤلاء المراهقين مع والديهم يرتبط بالإهمال والإساءة خاصة

الفصل الأول                                                                                             

بالتعلق غير الآمن في مرحلة المراهقة ، فالمراهقون ذوو التعلق غير الآمن أكثر ميلا إلى الاعتمادية والشك والحيرة وغير مقتنعين بعلاقاتهم وتفاعلهم مع  الآخرين  .        

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Publication Date
Sat Aug 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
A conceptual Framework For the Relationship between Human and Social Capital
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Purpose: The research seeks to develop the implications of intellectual human capital, and social capital in business organizations, and will be accomplished on three levels, the first level (the level of description) to identify, diagnose and display content philosophical Strategic Human Resource Management at the thought of modern administrative represented by human capital and Ras social capital. The second level (level of analysis) and the analysis of the extent of the impact of alignment between human capital, and social capital in the organizational strength of the organizations. The third level (Level predict) the formulation of a plan to strengthen the organizational strength in business organizations and to develop speci

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The use of social networking sites (facebook) and its impact on social relations
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      Is the subject of Facebook of more topics that aroused interest and that it provides the features and services that allows users to direct communication and interaction and dialogue with others, and deals with the subject of research the use of Facebook and its effects left by the social relations, as the field study was conducted on a sample of 130 students from students Baghdad University of males and females in the Faculty of Political Science and Agriculture, Science and Education, Girls, and limited the sample to Facebook users exclusively to test the study hypotheses and relationships connectivity, and the results revealed the presence of a significant impact of Facebook in th

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 18 2023
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
The uses of social networking applications and websites in promoting the gulf stock markets
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The study aims to identify the uses and the impact of social networking applications and websites on stock markets and their role in defining the details of dealing with stock movement and trading. The study also aims to highlight the role of these networks by increasing confidence in stock markets and companies as well as encouraging and inciting young people to invest in these markets, the study belongs to the descriptive analytical approach, the study population consisted of all current and potential investors in the stock and financial markets in the United Arab Emirates. The study used a questionnaire that was distributed to a number of followers of social networking pages and websites that deal with trading

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 19 2015
Journal Name
Al-academy
The importance of social acceptability of the universal design: عبد الكريم علي حسين
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The industrial development and raise the level of income that has emerged clearly in the middle of the last century in many rich and medium rich countries has great influence on the risen of the health care level. Which led to a significant increase in the reconstruction of people over 65 years and this in turn has produced markets for products and services through modifications to the existing products to meet their physical needs. The importance of research also has the universal design of a comprehensive actually so that it covers as much as possible from human physical & cultural activities. The importance of research locally is to concentrate on this subject who has not been taken into consideration so far to accommodate the eld

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 20 2019
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Social Worked-Examples Technique to Enhance Student Engagement in Program Visualization
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Learning programming is among the top challenges in computer science education. A part of that, program visualization (PV) is used as a tool to overcome the high failure and drop-out rates in an introductory programming course. Nevertheless, there are rising concerns about the effectiveness of the existing PV tools following the mixed results derived from various studies. Student engagement is also considered a vital factor in building a successful PV, while it is also an important part of the learning process in general. Several techniques have been introduced to enhance PV engagement; however, student engagement with PV is still challenging. This paper employed three theories—constructivism, social constructivism and cognitive load t

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 14 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Trends of Arabic Language Teachers in the Secondary Stage towards Homework
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The problem of the research is indicated by answering the following questions: 1) what are the attitudes of the Arabic language teachers towards homework?

2) Do the Arabic language teachers differ in their attitudes towards homework according to their specialization? 3) Do the Arabic language teachers differ in their attitudes towards homework according to their gender (male and female)? According to the three questions asked above, we may state the following hypotheses. There is no statistically significant difference between the average of the marks of Arabic language teachers in the real practice of the scale of the attitudes towards their homework and their average in the hypothetical practice of the

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Most preference colours for Iraqi Femal clothes in university level and theire psychology efect
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Colour is part of human environ ment and is present almost every
where in cluding clothes.
Clours have positive and negative effects on the person's psychology.
Thus we can ask the following question: what are the clours preffered
by the Iraqi females in the university level and what is the lightness and purity
of these colours and their effect on their psychology?
In this research we included 563 Baghdad university female student for
the year 2005-2006.
The question are included anumber of qnestions that gave answers to
the research main objectives.

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Publication Date
Mon Apr 03 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Role of Digital Repositories in Developing Teacher Performance in the Primary Stage
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Abstract

Digital repositories are considered one of the integrated collaborative educational environments that help every researcher interested in developing the education and educational process. The learning resources provided by the repositories are suitable for every researcher, so digital information can be stored and exchanged by ensuring the participation and cooperation of researchers, teachers, and those who are interested, as well as curricula experts, teachers, and students, to exchange each other’s experiences in constantly updating that information as a reason for developing their performance in education. This reveals the importance of the role of educational digital institutions by providing and

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 16 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Problems Facing Primary School Students from the Point of View of Their Teachers
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The purpose of the current research is to identify the most important problems that primary school students suffer from inside and outside the classroom from the point of view of their teachers. A sample of (100) male and female teachers was chosen from the Rusafa\ second Directorate for the academic year (2018-2019). The research tool was prepared after reviewing literature related to the issue of problems and difficulties facing students or students in the school stage and even at university. The researcher reached several results that were discussed in the fourth chapter, with a set of conclusions based on the results of the research, and come up with several recommendations and suggestions.

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Public sector in Iraq Transition and partnership with the private sector
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  The role of the public sector- Investment customizations-  economic embargo -  The role of the private sector - Coexistence between the public and private sectors -   Ratio of growth

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