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قياس الاتجاه نحو البحث العلمي وأسباب قلة ارتياد المكتبات الجامعية
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يعد موضوع الاتجاهات ((Attitudes)) من الموضوعات الهامة في مجال علم النفس الاجتماعي، فالاتجاه هو المحرك للسلوك، ويرى البورت أن مفهوم الاتجاه يمثل حجر الزاوية في علم النفس الاجتماعي وتحتل دراسة الاتجاهات مكاناً بارزاً في دراسات الشخصية وديناميات الجماعة وتوجيه الرأي العام، وان العلاج النفسي ما هو إلا محاولة لتغيير اتجاهات الفرد نحو ذاته ونحو الآخرين ونحو عالمه الذي يعيش فيه.

ويستعمل علماء النفس الاجتماعي مصطلح الاتجاه بمعناه العام الذي يشتمل المشاعر الايجابية والسلبية تجاه الأشياء الاجتماعية التي تتضمن الناس والأحداث والأفكار المجردة.

                                                                    (معوض، 1999، ص 231)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

إن الجماعة قادرة على التأثير الاجتماعي وتعديل الاتجاهات من خلال العمليات النفسية داخل الجماعة، ويلجأ الأفراد من خلال العلاقات والروابط الاجتماعية التي تربط بعضهم ببعض

                                                        (Saks & Krupat, 1988, P. 183)

لقد شغل موضوع الاتجاه اهتمام علماء النفس الاجتماعي الذين حاولوا أن يجدوا إجابات علمية شافية للتساؤلات الآتية:-

كيف يمكن قياس الاتجاهات؟

كيف تكون الاتجاهات؟

وهل تخضع الاتجاهات إلى ثبات أو منطق ذاتي؟ (صالح، 1988، ص381)

إن أي مجتمع ينشد التقدم ويطمح إلى تحقيق نهضة فكرية واجتماعية واقتصادية لابد له من الاهتمام بالبحث العلمي باعتباره أهم مصادر المعرفة، فضلاً عن اضطلاعه بدور كبير في تحقيق التنمية الشاملة لتكوين مجتمع يسوده الرخاء والتقدم ويحقق تكافؤ الفرص بين المواطنين ليكونوا أداة للتغيير والتطوير في المجتمع.

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 09 2026
Journal Name
Adab Al Rafidayn
Measuring the quality of office services using (LibQUAL + ®): the central library of the University of Baghdad as a model
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Libraries, information centers, and everything related to organizing and preparing information need to be periodically re-evaluated in order to stand on the level of quality, which means improving the general reality of these institutions to ensure sufficient satisfaction from beneficiaries of the services provided. This is what was worked on in this research, as one of the most important quality standards in libraries and information centers, LibQUAL+®, was applied in one of the most important and oldest central university libraries, namely the Central Library of the University of Baghdad at its two locations, Al-Jadriya and Al-Waziriya. The sample of beneficiaries to whom the questionnaire was distributed reached 75 beneficiaries distrib

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 31 2025
Journal Name
مجلة دراسات في التاريخ والآثار
The scientific impact of Al-Hafiz Sharaf Al-Din Al-Damiati (d. 705 A.H / 1306 A.D)
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This research examines the scientific impact of Al-Hafiz Sharaf al-Din al-Damiati, who descended from a famous scholarly family known as (Al-Damiati) in reference to the city of Damietta in Egypt. This family was distinguished by producing scholars and writers during the Ayyubid and Mamluk eras, the most prominent of whom was Sharaf al-Din. He was preceded by a scholar of no lesser scientific stature, Shams al-Din al-Damiati (d. 693 AH), who was famous for his knowledge of the science of readings. Sharaf al-Din al-Damiati was famous for his mastery of the science of hadith and genealogy. The political situation that prevailed during his era was represented by the occupation of the city of Baghdad in 656 AH/1258 AD, the end of the Abbasid Ca

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 11 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
البيروني البيروني وجهوده العلمي في الرياضيات والفيزياء
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    He was born in one of  suburbs of Khawarzm in 362 AH and he was  died in 440 AH.  Newton and Gregor quote from him the  mathematical laws in the interpolation and he laid the first foundations for trig.

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 28 2021
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
أهل الذمة وأثرهم العلمي في العصر العباسي
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    The dhimmis scholars of the Jews, Christians, Sabians and Magi excelled in various pure scientific and human sciences because they are the owners of civilizational inheritances

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Publication Date
Sun Aug 30 2020
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
المقاصد التربوية للآيات الكونية والإعجاز العلمي للقرآن
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تناول البحث موضوع للآيات الكونية والغاية منها وأهم المقاصد التربوية والأغراض التي ذكرت من أجلها. فضلا عن وجوب النظر والتدبر في الآيات الكونية وضوابط التفسير العلمي لها. و الآيات السماوية وما ورد فيها من تفسيرات علمية.

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 18 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
أهل الذمة وأثرهم العلمي في العصر العباسي
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Non-Muslim scholars, who are Jews, Christians, Sabians and Magi, excelled in various pure scientific and human sciences, being the owners of civilizational inheritances. On the rest of the sciences in which non-Muslims excelled, namely mathematics, chemistry, astronomy, astrology, philosophy, history, and the Arabic language.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 02 2011
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
المؤتمر العلمي السنوي لكلية العلوم السياسية 2011
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المؤتمر العلمي السنوي لكلية العلوم السياسية 2011

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Publication Date
Wed May 24 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Analyzing the likeness of fundamentalists and examples of its jurisprudential applications
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The new events in every era are endless, and it is not required of the legal texts to pursue each event by itself and attach to it its ruling.
At the same time, every event or action must have a Shari’a ruling according to the wise Lawgiver, and our scholars have noted this in every event presented to them. ...etc.
It is well known that reaching the legal ruling on a matter, by examining the detailed evidence, is subject to following the path of the rules and regulations specific to the overall evidence, which we organize on the basis of the principles of jurisprudence.
Therefore, any disagreement about the manner or content of these rules will have an impact on the difference of jurists in partial issues, when examining the d

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 06 2020
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Distinctive Voice Features of Al Qalqala Sounds and their Expressive Values in the Holy Qur’an
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  Summary This research, entitled  (Distinguishing Voice Features of Qalqales Voices and their Expressive Values ​​in the Holy Quran), aims to shed light on five of the voices that are characterized by strength and intensity, whose pronunciation requires loud vocal tone, great effort and semantic dimensions.The research consists of two topics .in the first topic. We talked about the voices of Alqalqal , their definition, their degrees, their ranks, and the opinions of scholars about them.

In the second topic, titled Expressive Values ​​for Weak Voices in the Holy Qur’an, we talked about the relationship between sound and meaning, and we clarified in it the expressive values ​​of Qalqa

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 06 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
قياس سعة الذاكرة قصيرة المدى لدى اطفال الرياض
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The research aims to measure short-term memory capacity for the kindergarten children, the researcher has prepared measure short-term memory capacity test for (4-6  years) Consists of two parts, Auditory memory, consisting of (4) items And visual memory, consisting of (5) items. Selected sample (340) children from for the kindergarten children.

     To verify the skills validity adopted the skills, Researcher used indicators which are logical  validity , Through the items  experts' examining logically. and construction validity through som of the indicators which are the discriminatory power of the items.    In order to prospect the constancy the research

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