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معنى الحياة وعلاقته بالسعادة لدى منتسبي جامعة بغداد من التدريسيين والموظفين
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      تطور اهتمام علم النفس في السنوات الأخيرة في الموضوعات التي تؤكد على ايجابية الشخصية الانسانية مثل مركز الضبط والتفاؤل والذكاء الانفعالي ومعنى الحياة Meaning of life  ، وتمثل مثل هذه الموضوعات نواة تيار او فرع في علم النفس يدعى بعلم النفس الايجابي او (البنَاء ) Positive Psychology  ، ويؤكد علم النفس الايجابي على ان تكون الحياة الداخلية للانسان اكثر عمقاً وثراءاً وتأثيراً بما يجعله افضل قدرة على التعامل الجيد مع اقسى الظروف المحيطة به وينسجم هذا مع دعوة ( مارتين سيلجمان Seligman  ) 1999 الرئيس الاسبق للرابطة النفسية الامريكية APA  في ان يعمل علم النفس على دراسة ما يجعل الحياة جديرة بالعيش وان يصحح مسار ميدان علم النفس الذي تحرك بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية بعيداً عن مهامه الاساسية في ان يجعل حياة الانسان اكثر امتلاءاً وانتاجاً وفي تمهيد الطريق للسعادة والى نشر الالتزام واشاعة العدالة الاجتماعية بدلاً من اظهار الخلل او الشذوذ في نموذج مرضي للوظيفة الانسانية ( حافظ ، 2006 ، ص3 ) .

      ويندرج مفهوم معنى الحياة ضمن هذا التوجه الايجابي في علم النفس والذي يرجع في اصوله الى كتابات ( فكتور فرانكل Frankl  ) الذي حرر المفهوم من اصوله الفكرية الفلسفية ومنحه امكانية التوظيف الاجرائي كونه موضوعاً جديراً بالبحث العلمي في علم النفس بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية وبتأثير منها ( المصدر السابق ، ص3 ) .

      ويعد موضوع معنى الحياة من الاهتمامات الوجودية للانسان ، ويرى بعض الباحثين انها تبدأ بشكل خاص في مرحلة المراهقـة ، فقـد توصل ( ادمسون ولايكسل Adamson & Lyxcll  ) 1996 في دراسة لهما الى ان معظم اسئلة عينة بحثهما ممن هم في عمر (18-20 ) سنة كانت عن المستقبل والموت والدين وفلسفة الحياة ، وتوصلا ايضاً الى انه حتى اولئك المراهقين الذين لا يعانون من مشكلات الوحدة النفسية كانوا يحدثون البالغين في موضوعات وافكار وجودية على صلة بمعنى الحياة ( حافظ ، 2006 ، ص3 ) .

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Cognitive Bias and Organizational Inertia are Two Functions of Strategic Change An Experimental Study in Amman Stock Market
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The research aims at considering the reality of cognitive bias and organizational inertia as determinants of strategic change in a sample of companies listed in Amman Stock Market. To achieve objectives of the research, a model consisting of two independent variables has been designed, namely:

(1) The cognitive bias resulting from (escalating commitment, analogy, previous assumptions, representative generalization, command and control, convergent thinking), and (2) Organizational inertia due to (Icarus discrepancy, power distribution, rooted organizational culture), and a dependent variable, strategic change in (leadership patterns, strategy, the organization per se). 

From the model two main hypotheses were derived;

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
تقويم أداء لجنة التدقيق في القطاع المصرفي العراقي ـــ أنموذج مقترح: بحث تطبيقي في عينة من المصارف العراقية
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The audit committees are considered to be one of the most important committees because of the role they play in supervising and monitoring the process of formation of the financial statements and correction of the internal supervising system also strengthening the independency of the internal and external audit. Matters which increases the efficiency and integrity of the financial statements which reflects positively on competence of board of directors and then enhance the position of the company through increasing the trust of the users of the financial statement within the company. 

Therefore, this research deals with the evaluation of the performance of the audit committees in Iraqi banks according to the local rules and

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Post a reflection on the capabilities of personnel programs A prospective study of a sample of the views of the staff at the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
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            This research aims to know the role and impact of participation in the capabilities of human resources programs, and for the purpose of measuring it has been determined the dimensions of these two variables by relying on standards for this purpose, was chosen as the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / device supervision and scientific calendar as one of the important departments in the ministry and includes a large number of individuals at different organizational levels for the purpose of answering a questionnaire prepared for the purpose of measurement and access to the results and the achievement of the objectives of the research and which ha

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Publication Date
Fri Oct 10 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
SOCIAL MEDIA AND ITS ROLE IN THE PRODUCTION AND NUTRITION OF CRISES: "ANALYTICAL STUDY OF A SAMPLE OF TWITTER DURING THE GULF CRISIS 2017"
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Social networking sites have become very popular since the beginning of the current decade and have become linked to our daily life. We follow the news, Analyses  and opinions on the one issue in a way that attracts millions of users and the number grows every secon On Twitter, one of the most important social networking sites, all social groups rushed from the president to the last citizen to open accounts when they found themselves forced to do so .

During the recent Gulf crisis, Twitter was buzzing with Twitter, which achieved the largest circulation globally. Instead of serving the issue and directing it to serve the Arab interest, most of the publications were on th

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Influential Relationship of Environmental Analysis Processes in the Organization's Development Strategy An exploratory study of the views of a sample of the leaders of the Iraqi Ministry of Interior
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The study aims at diagnosing the importance of environmental analysis (external, industrial and internal) in the organization's strategy for the development of public organizations. The theoretical problem derived from the existence of a knowledge gap for studies and research that dealt with the variables of the study. Three public organizations were selected as the study society (the Civil Defense Directorate, the Directorate of Nationality, Passports and Residency, the General Traffic Directorate). The sample of the study was a sample of (215) managers (managers, department managers, Analysis of the data and hypothesis testing using the appropriate statistical tools, Pearson, the simple and multiple regression coefficient to te

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Influence of the Different Carbon and Nitrogen Sources on the Production of Biodiesel by Oleaginous Fungi Aspergillus terreus, Aspergillus fumigatus
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In the present study, the growth and total lipid contents of two oleaginous fungal isolates Aspergillus terreus, Aspergillus fumigatus were compared in different nitrogen and organic carbon sources.  Artificially the fungi were cultured on media consisting of various mono- or di- or polysaccharides and  peptone or yeast extract as elementary sources for carbon and nitrogen, respectively. Media containing sucrose /yeast extract or glucose/ yeast extract were the most effective for lipid production from fungal, during  two weeks  incubation period, the highest biomass of dry weight was (19.6 , 18.8) g / L , (25.8 , 30.5) g /L  and  lipid yield (1, 0.97 )g/L, (0.65, 0.65) g/ L for two isolates Aspergillus terreus

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 27 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
آل البيت ( عليهم السلام ) من خلال كتاب درر السمط في خبر السبط لابن الابار البلنسي الاندلسي ( ت658هـ/1260م)
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One of them one of the important books due to its containing valuable information written by the author. Information include the life of the Messenger (Peace be upon him) before and during the mission and what happened to the messenger and his adherents and faithful companions (May Allah be pleased with them all)

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Publication Date
Mon Feb 25 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Impact of Using the Information Technology on The Audit Profession: A Study of the Sample of Auditor Viewpoints in Selected Arab Countries
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This study aims to clarify areas of using information technology in accounting and its impact on the profession of auditors by reviewing the concept, types, areas and the importance of information technology and its implications on the audit profession as well as to clarify the extent of contribution of information technology in  developing of procedures of the audit profession and what its requirement, also this study aims to enhance the theoretical side by identifying the views of a sample of auditors in  Arab countries selected (Iraq, Syria, Jordan), for the extent of using of information technology in their work and level of their perception for the importance of that

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 26 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The role of transformational leadership in achieving administrative creativity: Search exploratory sample of the views of officials in the office Iraqi Ministry of Education
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Testing the current research and effect correlation between Transformational leadership variable manufacturing and variable administrative creativity, as it represented the research problem the extent of the role of transformational leadership in achieving administrative creativity in the office of the Iraqi Ministry of Education, it has been used questionnaire as a tool for data collection, as is the distribution (32) for the sample of the research, which was selected intentional and as director general and assistant general manager and director and deputy director and head of the Division, and represented the premise of the major search existence of liaison and the impact of significantly between transformational leadership and achieve

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Evaluation of the performance of scheduling The implementation of school buildings projects: (Project of the Ministry of Education No. 1)
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It highlights the importance of construction projects because of its significant role in the development of society, including the buildings FEDE projects to their importance to raise the level of education through the conclusion of the special to implementation and the establishment of schools of contracts at the country level, which requires the completion of the project at less time and within the cost specified and the best quality and may highlight the importance of time on all the elements of what has an important role in setting up the project for various reasons may be the need for the use of schools as soon as possible, but the reality showed exceeded the completion of those schools could be up to 6 years and there are some cont

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