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واقع خدمة الانترنت من وجهة نظر المستفيدين( دراسة تحليلية)
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 على الرغم من تحقق ثورة هائلة وطفرة نوعية في مجال تكنلوجيا الاتصالات في دول العالم الا ان بلدنا كان محروما من التمتع بهذه التقنيات الحديثة في ظل النظام السابق, وبعد سقوط النظام ووجود بحبوحة من الحرية، دخلت الكثير من هذه التقنيات الى العراق ومنها الموبايل والانترنيت وغيرها من وسائل الاتصال المتطورة.

ويقول (Smith & Fletcher, 2001) في كتابهما Inside Information "ان الانفجار المعلوماتي لم يضربنا بشظاياه بعد، ولن يحدث ذلك ما لم تصل شبكة الانترنت الى كل مرفق وبيت، ومثلما حدث مع الشبكة الكهربائية التي اعقبت اكتشاف الكهرباء، وشبكة الطرق المعبدة التي اعقبت اختراع السيارة، فقط حينها سنلمس التأثيرات الحقيقية لهذا الفتح المعرفي، وعندها سيكون العالم في وضع جديد".

ان هذا الرأي إذ ينطلق من بلد كبريطانيا حيث يحتل مرتبة متقدمة في عدد مستخدمي الانترنت قياسا الى عدد السكان (تتجاوز 50%)، وهو يشكو من ان التغيير الجوهري الذي يتوقعه ان يتسبب به الانترنت لم يحدث بعد لمحدودية استخدام الانترنت عبر العالم، وهذا ما جعل هذا البحث ان يطلق تساؤلا جوهريا عن مستوى الاستخدام الحقيقي لخدمة الانترنت في العراق، وعن نوعية الخدمة المتاحة، وعواقب ذلك.

          فلم يكن الانترنيت في العراق متداولا، أو حتى معروفا، الا على نطاق محدود جدا قبيل 9 نيسان 2003, لتعقبه بعد أسابيع قليلة ثورة في الانفتاح على العالم وخاصة في مجال الاتصالات, وبرغم ما لهذه الوسائل من اهمية بالغة في اختزال الزمن وتقليل كلف الاتصال، الامر الذي اكد حقيقة ان العالم يعيش في قرية واحدة، الا ان الكثير من الشباب والمراهقين استغلوا هذه الوسائل لتفريغ شحناتهم العاطفية وجعلوها وسائل للغزل المباح وغير المباح, ولم تمض سوى أسابيع قليلة حتى انتشرت الصحون اللاقطة على سطوح البيوت والعمارات ليلتقط الناس بكل شغف، قنوات فضائية حرموا منها بسبب السياسة المغلقة التي اتبعت في البلاد طيلة 35عاما, كان الانترنت واحدا من التقنيات التي تلقفها العراقيون، بعد ان حرموا منها، ليبحروا خلالها في بحور الويب والمواقع وربما كان احدهم يسمع باسماء مثل (مايكروسوفت) و(غوغل) و(ياهو) لأول مرة.

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Impact of the Adoption of IAS.1 on Improving the Qualitative Characteristics Using Financial Indicators - An Applied study
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The international financial accounting and reporting standards IFRS/IAS represent the set of rules and foundations that the economic entity must follow in the measurement, presentation, and disclosure of the elements of the financial statements, the implementation of adopting the international financial reporting standards contributes to improving the qualitative characteristics of accounting information, so the current research aims to explain the role of adopting the International Accounting Standard (IAS) in improving the qualitative characteristics as well as analyzing the impact of the adoption of IAS.1 in improving the qualitative characteristics of accounting information within the financi

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 28 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The use of IT infrastructure and its impact on the performance of human resources in public universities: A field study at the University of Diyala
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This study aims to identify the impact of using the infrastructure of the Information Technology (IT) on the performance of human resources in the public universities. This process is done by doing research in the size, quality, and efficiency of the performance, also speed of achievement and simplification of procedures. Diyala University was chosen for the diagnosis through the opinions and attitudes of its employees.  Consequently, suggestions that contribute to improve the performance of the employees and thus its overall performance are obtained. Another objective of this study is identifying the human resources which are currently used in academic institutions and educational services systems because the significant role of th

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 17 2017
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Experimental Study Using the Passive Solar Chimney for Evaporative Cooling With PCM and CFM as a Thermal Energy Storage
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      In this work, a test room was built in Baghdad city, with (2*1.5*1.5) m3  in dimensions, while the solar chimneys (SC) were designed with aspect ratio (ar) bigger than 12. Test room was supplied by many solar collectors; vertical single side of air pass with ar equals 25, and tilted 45o double side of air passes with ar equals 50 for each pass, both collectors consist of flat thermal energy storage box collector (TESB) that covered by transparent clear acrylic sheet, third type of collector is array of evacuated tubular collectors with thermosyphon in 45o instelled  in the bottom of TESB of vertical SC. The TESB was

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The possibility using of Accounting Information in Rationalizing the Decisions of Capital Expenditure (A case study: Companies Listed in Khartoum Stock Exchange)
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The research aims at the identity of the accounting information and its characteristics, and then to study the possibility of using accounting information in rationalizing the decisions of capital expenditure. The study relied upon the descriptive analytical approach it is suitable to the nature of this study, the hypotheses of the study were tested by using a number of statistical methods by relying on statistical package program (SPSS), and the research concluded that the companies listed in Khartoum Stock Exchange using accounting information in the comparison between investment alternatives available and estimating the number of years required to recover of the investment cost, the challenges that cause weakness in using the

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 31 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
An Evaluation of Environmental Performance According to The International Standard (ISO14001: 2015) in a Field East of Baghdad / A Case Study in the Midline Oil Company
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EMS in accordance with ISO 14001: 2015 is considered an entry point to reduce environmental impacts, especially the effects resulting from the oil industry, which is the main source of environmental pollution and waste of natural resources, since the second revision of the standard took place in September 2015. The problem of the research was manifested in the weakness in understanding the correct guidelines that must be followed in order to obtain and maintain the standard. The purpose of this research was to give a general picture of what is behind ISO14001:2015 and how it is possible to create a comprehensive base for understanding its application by seeking the gap between the actually achieved reality, standards requirements

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 28 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Classism Hate Speech in Katherine Mansfield's Short Story ‘The Doll’s House’: A Pragmatic Study: ايمان نوري جاسم , مصلح شويش احمد
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Hate speech (henceforth HS) has recently spread and become an important issue. This type of speech in children's writings has a particular formulation and specific objectives that the authors intend to convey. Thus, the study aims at examining qualitatively and quantitatively the classism HS and its pragmatic functions via identifying the speech acts used to express  classism HS, the implicature instigated as well as impoliteness. Since pragmatics is the study of language in context, which is greatly related to the situations and speaker’s intention, this study depends on pragmatic theoriespeech acts, impoliteness and conversational implicature) to analyze the data which are taken from Katherine Mansfield's short story (The D

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Impact of Applying the Accounting Islamic Standards on the Cost Efficiency: An applied study in kingdom of Bahrain Islamic banks -Wholesale
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This research highlights the light on the general framework of accounting discloser in the Islamic banks, and show the types and the concepts of Cost Efficiency, In this present study, the sample included Fourteen Islamic banks, where the data was collected from the annual financial reports. Accordingly, the study in order to achieve the aims and access to the results based on the analytical method and the descriptive analysis, and conducted a Simple & Multiple Linear Regression analysis, in order to test hypotheses of the research by using of statistical analysis software (SPSS). The research has arrived to many results such as: the commitment of Islamic banks working in the Kingdome of Bahrain (Wholesale) to the requirements of the

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 30 2018
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم القانونية
الاخلال المسبق واثره في تنفيذ الالتزام العقدي على حساب المدين ـ دراسة مقارنة في القوانين المدنية والقانون الانكليزي
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يتناول البحث الاخلال المسبق واثره في تنفيذ الالتزام العقدي على حساب المدين ـ دراسة مقارنة في القوانين المدنية والقانون الانكليزي

Publication Date
Tue Feb 26 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Role Lean Accounting in Support Corporate Governance to Achieve a Competitive Advantage: An Application Study in Diala State Company for Electrical industrial
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        The modern business environment has witnesses tremendous developments as a result of the globalization of markets and economic openness and technological as well as the acquisition of the issue of corporate governance of great importance regarding it as one of the global innovations trends of control provisions on the management of companies as result of these developments ,increasing on competition between economic unit ,thus a decrease in market share because they do not take into account the response to the requirements of customers ,which kept her to search a modern management accounting methods to help them keep up with the changes and the availability of information for the various adminis

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
الفحص الضريبي على الدخل لتحقيق وعاء مقبول في ضوء تمسك المكلفين بحساباتهم: دراسة تطبيقية في الهيئة العامة للضرائب
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Examination is a form of tax audits which have been done by tax examiner rests with the General Commission for Taxes is responsible for determining the extent to which the amounts subject to  tax provided  by  the holders of admissions with  the laws and regulations, taxes. So the tax-examination is the major means of tax administration to make sure the fact that tax revenues generated from the imposition of taxes different kinds of direct and indirect search result, the importance of the role played by the (Department of Control and Internal Audit / Audit Division in charge) in charge of auditing the accounts, which may be Maclvoha clung to their accounts and access to the tax base acceptable to the expensive and fin

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