مشكلة البحث:

يبقى الفن ولا زال في جميع حالات التعاقب البشري ومراحل التطور الانساني الاكثر انطلاقة وتميزاً في التعبير عن واقع الانسان وعن مشاعره وانفعالاته وافكاره ذات الصلة بتأثيرات البيئة المحيطة به.

والفن ولاسيما (الرسم) يمثل وسيلة من وسائل التعبير الفني بل يكاد يكون الرسم وسيلة الانسان الاولى التي عبر فيها بخطوط مرئية عن مجالات حياته وعلاقته بالبيئة التي عاش فيها، ويقيناً ان الخطوط هذه وكما شكلتها يد الانسان وظهرت بصيغة رموز وصور ذات دلالات او معانٍ عبرت عن انفعالاته واهتماماته وحالته النفسية الداخلية من جهة، وعلاقته بالبيئة التي يعشيها بجميع ظواهرها الاجتماعية والطبيعية من جهة اخرى، في اشكال ظهرت في البداية على جدران الكهوف والقصور والمعابد والمنازل التي استخدمها كاوراق للرسم عليها وفيما تركه ذلك من ادلة على التعبير الفني لمكونات بيئته.

ومع ان وسائل الرسم وطرائق التعبير عنه قد تعددت وتنوعت عبر الاف السنين الا ان ميزة التفرد الرئيسة للرسم ظلت وستبقى تمثل حاجة نفسية يلجأ اليها الانسان بوصفها الوسيلة الاقرب وضوحاً الى نفسه والاعمق اثراً في وجدانه، كون ان الرسم من اكثر الفنون تماساً بملامح حياته ومن اشدها تأثيراً بشعوره وادراكه بدليل ان الحضارات الانسانية سعت ولقرون عديدة الى ان تعبر عن تجربتها الانسانية بالرسوم التي ينجزها ابناؤها.

ان هذا التوجه يعزز القناعة بفاعلية تلك الرسوم وفي تهيئة ذلك الترابط بين الانسان وما يعتمل في نفسه وفي كل ما في بيئته من مظاهر واشكال وما تحتويه من مشاهد تتمثل في رسومه وفي رؤيته ونظراته الى البيئة وتذوق مظاهرها وما يحسه من اشكال الشخوص والكائنات الحيوانية والنباتية والحوادث التي يريد التعبير عنها.

ويشير (هربرت ريد – 1975) بهذا الصدد الى ان "الفن استعداد متوافر لدى الافراد بدرجات متفاوتة ويطبقونه في كل ما يقع تحت احاسيسهم وعواطفهم ومشاعرهم في حياتهم اليومية، وهو يكشف القيم الجمالية، فبواسطته نستطيع ان نتعرف على مكامن الجمال والقبح والتمييز بينهما في الاشياء التي تقع بالبيئة المحيطة بنا، وكذلك فانه ينمي الذوق والاحساس بالجمال وينمي الوجدان كونه متغلغل في حياة الانسان منذ القدم اذ اصبحت كل الاشياء التي يصنفها الانسان خاضعة الى حد كبير للتشكيل الفني.

 

 

An experiment in the semester, the second semester of the academic year (2022-2023), and the data used was not processed (the second test for two independent, inaccurate samples, the Bermon correlation coefficient, and the Spearman correlation coefficient), and the following results were reached: There is a statistically significant difference at the level of ( 0) average, 05) between the third grade who studied the plan for asking cluster questions, and between the average of those who studied the special feature according to the traditional method of selecting achievement, and enjoyed completing the specialization, choosing the experimental group, because the strategy of asking cluster questions is one of the externalities that... Lear

The research aims to achieve a manuscript of Imam Al-Ghazali, may God have mercy on him, verify the attribution of this manuscript to the author, copy the text and serve it in a manner that suits the principles of scientific research in the investigation of manuscripts

with an organized propaganda campaign. This military campaign was helped to formulate its speech by many institutions, research centers, and knowledge and intelligence circles in order to mobilize public opinion gain supporters and face the opponents by different means depending on a variety of styles to achieve its required effects. 
          After the US occupation of Iraq, US media fighters sought to influence the Iraqi public opinion and making them convinced them of the important presence of US military forces in Iraq which necessitated finding its justification through the use of persuasive techniques in its intensive propaganda campaigns. 
  This research discusses the most important

تضمّنت الاسطوغرافيا العثمانية التركية حول ثيمة محمية الج ا زئر في -
الفترة العثمانية مؤلفات صُبغت بعضيا بطابع الموالاة والتحيّز

The study aimed to explore the relationship between future anxiety and life orientation of male and female nurses, working in government hospitals of Gaza Strip governorates. The study sample consisted of 228 nurses (131 male nurses and97 female nurses. To achieve the study objectives , the researcher used the future anxiety scale, prepared by the researcher, and life orientation scale prepared by Scheier and Craver (1985 ) and translated into Arabic by Bader Al-Ansari . The results indicated that the level of future anxiety among nurses working at government hospitals was (64.85%), a high percentage, whereas life orientation was (65.96%), a low percentage. Additionally , the results showed that the Pearson correlation coefficient betwee

Objective)s): To evaluate the quality of life for adult clients with hypermobility syndrome at private clinics in Baghdad City. Methodology: A cross-sectional study used a purposive ‘’non-probability’’ sample of (75) adult clients with Hypermobility Syndrome (HMS) male and female who age (25-64) years. The data were collected through the utilization of standard developed questionnaire of the world health organization (WHO). Data collected by interview with each client who is involved in the study. Each interview takes approximately (20) minutes. Results: The study revealed that there is an effect of hypermobility syndrome on the quality of life, which recorded fair level in general. The study also reported that there is an effect

This paper reports a numerical study of flow behaviors and natural convection heat transfer characteristics in an inclined open-ended square cavity filled with air. The cavity is formed by adiabatic top and bottom walls and partially heated vertical wall facing the opening. Governing equations in vorticity-stream function form are discretized via finite-difference method and are solved numerically by iterative successive under relaxation (SUR) technique. A computer program to solve mathematical model has been developed and written as a code for MATLAB software. Results in the form of streamlines, isotherms, and average Nusselt number, are obtained for a wide range of Rayleigh numbers 10³-10⁶ with Prandtl number 0.71

Social networking sites represent one of the modern communication technologies that have contributed to the expression of public opinion trends towards various events and crises of which security crisis is most important being characterized by its ability to influence the community life of the public. In order to recognize its role in shaping opinions of the educated class of the public that is characterized by a high level of knowledge, culture and having experience in dealing with the media. Its advantage is that they have an active audience by expressing their views on the situations, events, and news published on them as well as expressing their attitudes and sympathy with the events. So a number of questions are included in the ques

Abstract

The traffic jams taking place in the cities of the Republic of Iraq in general and the province of Diwaniyah especially, causes return to the large numbers of the modern vehicles that have been imported in the last ten years and the lack of omission for old vehicles in the province, resulting in the accumulation of a large number of vehicles that exceed the capacity of the city's streets, all these reasons combined led to traffic congestion clear at the time of the beginning of work in the morning, So researchers chose local area network of the main roads of the province of Diwaniyah, which is considered the most important in terms of traffic congestion, it was identified  fuzzy numbers for

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى اضطراب مابعد الضغوط الصادمة لطفل ما قبل المدرسة وكذلك التعرف على الفروق على وفق متغيرات ( نوع الجنس (ذكور , اناث ) انفصال الطفل عن والدية ( بسبب الموت , مشكلات اجتماعية ) ومن اجل تحقيق اهداف البحث الحالي قامت الباحثة ببناء مقياس اضطراب ما بعد الضغوط الصادمة بالاعتماد على النظرة الشمولية التكاملية وكذلك على الاطر النظرية ومقياس , اذ بلغ عدد فقرات المقياس بصيغته النهائية من (20)فقر