مشكلة البحث:

يبقى الفن ولا زال في جميع حالات التعاقب البشري ومراحل التطور الانساني الاكثر انطلاقة وتميزاً في التعبير عن واقع الانسان وعن مشاعره وانفعالاته وافكاره ذات الصلة بتأثيرات البيئة المحيطة به.

والفن ولاسيما (الرسم) يمثل وسيلة من وسائل التعبير الفني بل يكاد يكون الرسم وسيلة الانسان الاولى التي عبر فيها بخطوط مرئية عن مجالات حياته وعلاقته بالبيئة التي عاش فيها، ويقيناً ان الخطوط هذه وكما شكلتها يد الانسان وظهرت بصيغة رموز وصور ذات دلالات او معانٍ عبرت عن انفعالاته واهتماماته وحالته النفسية الداخلية من جهة، وعلاقته بالبيئة التي يعشيها بجميع ظواهرها الاجتماعية والطبيعية من جهة اخرى، في اشكال ظهرت في البداية على جدران الكهوف والقصور والمعابد والمنازل التي استخدمها كاوراق للرسم عليها وفيما تركه ذلك من ادلة على التعبير الفني لمكونات بيئته.

ومع ان وسائل الرسم وطرائق التعبير عنه قد تعددت وتنوعت عبر الاف السنين الا ان ميزة التفرد الرئيسة للرسم ظلت وستبقى تمثل حاجة نفسية يلجأ اليها الانسان بوصفها الوسيلة الاقرب وضوحاً الى نفسه والاعمق اثراً في وجدانه، كون ان الرسم من اكثر الفنون تماساً بملامح حياته ومن اشدها تأثيراً بشعوره وادراكه بدليل ان الحضارات الانسانية سعت ولقرون عديدة الى ان تعبر عن تجربتها الانسانية بالرسوم التي ينجزها ابناؤها.

ان هذا التوجه يعزز القناعة بفاعلية تلك الرسوم وفي تهيئة ذلك الترابط بين الانسان وما يعتمل في نفسه وفي كل ما في بيئته من مظاهر واشكال وما تحتويه من مشاهد تتمثل في رسومه وفي رؤيته ونظراته الى البيئة وتذوق مظاهرها وما يحسه من اشكال الشخوص والكائنات الحيوانية والنباتية والحوادث التي يريد التعبير عنها.

ويشير (هربرت ريد – 1975) بهذا الصدد الى ان "الفن استعداد متوافر لدى الافراد بدرجات متفاوتة ويطبقونه في كل ما يقع تحت احاسيسهم وعواطفهم ومشاعرهم في حياتهم اليومية، وهو يكشف القيم الجمالية، فبواسطته نستطيع ان نتعرف على مكامن الجمال والقبح والتمييز بينهما في الاشياء التي تقع بالبيئة المحيطة بنا، وكذلك فانه ينمي الذوق والاحساس بالجمال وينمي الوجدان كونه متغلغل في حياة الانسان منذ القدم اذ اصبحت كل الاشياء التي يصنفها الانسان خاضعة الى حد كبير للتشكيل الفني.

 

 

The Iraqi economy has suffered for a long period of inflation because of the Iraq war and the resolutions and the sanctions that were imposed on Iraq, this phenomenon overshadowed at various aspects of the economy including the tax revenue that the State seeks to optimize the total income for the budget, the research covers the years 1990-2010, these years have been divided according to the country's economic variables.

The research  adopted on econometrics analysis that is based on the information and data available on topics and has been using statistical methods to test functions are formulated.

Research concluded that rates of inflation and GDP impact is limited to direct taxation and indirect in current prices a

The selective information broadcasting service is one of the important services in libraries and information centers, as it is the link between the source and the beneficiary and between related sources, as it links similar sources through keywords and then sends them to beneficiaries, which contributes to reducing the time and effort spent by beneficiaries in obtaining sources or information. Therefore, the application of this service is an important matter and gives a positive indicator in the progress of the library towards the integration of its services. From this standpoint, this research came to answer some questions, including: 1. What are the outlets for beneficiaries (the research community) in obtaining information sources? 2. Wh

The research addresses a pattern of imagery which is regarded a Prominent feature of Abi Tamaam's Poetry (the image of implicit simile) which is based on the hidden signified and the signifier which can be deduced out of context . The investigation requires a study whose proof is based on imagery which is of three types: natural proof , human proof and Quran proof . After handling the realistic structures of this image, the researcher has shifted attention to its types and has dealt with the psychological domain , dividing it in two types: the sensory image and the mental image. The research is directed towards studying the implicit sentence regarding its styles of expression : declarative expression and composition expression . The

Abstract

Public debt has posed a major challenge to both developing and developed countries, which has focused attention on the optimal limits (threshold of debt) and its determinants.

The study examines the effect of the Public bank debt on the foreign reserves and the work of the foreign reserve as a limitation on the process of bank debt (part of the internal debt) for the period (2017-2004), in addition to finding the type and nature of the relationship between them according to the hypotheses of the study, Public bank debt and foreign reserves.

The study was based on data from the Iraqi banking sector, which showed that Iraq has a foreign reserve in line with internat

The literature in general, such as the spanish literature as british literature presence lot of literary figures giant that managed its continuing work that leaves lasting impression and clear in all fields of literary world throughout history, among these writers giants can remind great writer spanish (Miguel de Cervantes) and the great british writer (William Shakespeare), this study is about them.

We can say that there are a lot of studies , works and gossip , whether literary or non- literary show how the close relationship that bound both Cervantes and William Shakespeare, although they did not meet personally never, it was not able to critics that the sweep of the differences and similarities that was between the two, becau

Objective: The present study aims to assess the stressful life events for patients with substance abuse in Baghdad city.
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out at (Baghdad teaching hospital and Ibn-Rushed Psychiatric hospital).
Starting from 1
st of December 2012 to 3
rd of July 2013, A non-probability (purposive) sample of 64 patients that
diagnosed with substance abuse, the data were collected through the use of semi-structured interview by
questionnaire, which consists of three parts sociodemographic data, medical information, and Life events scale
consists of 49-items distributed to six domains including, family and social domain, health domain, security, legal and
criminal domain, work and school do

Regression testing is a crucial phase in the software development lifecycle that makes sure that new changes/updates in the software system don’t introduce defects or don’t affect adversely the existing functionalities. However, as the software systems grow in complexity, the number of test cases in regression suite can become large which results into more testing time and resource consumption. In addition, the presence of redundant and faulty test cases may affect the efficiency of the regression testing process. Therefore, this paper presents a new Hybrid Framework to Exclude Similar & Faulty Test Cases in Regression Testing (ETCPM) that utilizes automated code analysis techniques and historical test execution data to

Dramatic wonders at children's theatre shows Search summary The importance of the current study is to present an important concept, from the point of view of those interested in the field of literature and the theater of the child, namely (miraculous) because it represents an innate tendency immersed in the child's mind, and therefore it is easy to impress him when attracting him with a text and a presentation addressed to him, to achieve the aesthetic and intellectual vision, so the problem of research was in the following question: (dramatic wonders in children's theater performances) and the importance of research lies in the importance of the importance of the role of wonder for dramatic discourse in children's theatre performances,

Homosexuality is one of the important topics that have emerged in recent times in the Islamic and Arab world, as the topic was in the past one of the taboos and majorities and one of the topics that arouse disgust and is talked about secretly and practiced secretly as well.But today, with international and organizational support for this anomaly and its misrepresentation under the name of gender once again and gender again. It began to spread in all countries of the world, including Islamic and Arab countries, and with the presence of associations and influential people in the legislative and judicial authorities of countries that protect and defend homosexuals. Writing on this subject has become a necessity and a duty; to warn against the