مشكلة البحث:

يبقى الفن ولا زال في جميع حالات التعاقب البشري ومراحل التطور الانساني الاكثر انطلاقة وتميزاً في التعبير عن واقع الانسان وعن مشاعره وانفعالاته وافكاره ذات الصلة بتأثيرات البيئة المحيطة به.

والفن ولاسيما (الرسم) يمثل وسيلة من وسائل التعبير الفني بل يكاد يكون الرسم وسيلة الانسان الاولى التي عبر فيها بخطوط مرئية عن مجالات حياته وعلاقته بالبيئة التي عاش فيها، ويقيناً ان الخطوط هذه وكما شكلتها يد الانسان وظهرت بصيغة رموز وصور ذات دلالات او معانٍ عبرت عن انفعالاته واهتماماته وحالته النفسية الداخلية من جهة، وعلاقته بالبيئة التي يعشيها بجميع ظواهرها الاجتماعية والطبيعية من جهة اخرى، في اشكال ظهرت في البداية على جدران الكهوف والقصور والمعابد والمنازل التي استخدمها كاوراق للرسم عليها وفيما تركه ذلك من ادلة على التعبير الفني لمكونات بيئته.

ومع ان وسائل الرسم وطرائق التعبير عنه قد تعددت وتنوعت عبر الاف السنين الا ان ميزة التفرد الرئيسة للرسم ظلت وستبقى تمثل حاجة نفسية يلجأ اليها الانسان بوصفها الوسيلة الاقرب وضوحاً الى نفسه والاعمق اثراً في وجدانه، كون ان الرسم من اكثر الفنون تماساً بملامح حياته ومن اشدها تأثيراً بشعوره وادراكه بدليل ان الحضارات الانسانية سعت ولقرون عديدة الى ان تعبر عن تجربتها الانسانية بالرسوم التي ينجزها ابناؤها.

ان هذا التوجه يعزز القناعة بفاعلية تلك الرسوم وفي تهيئة ذلك الترابط بين الانسان وما يعتمل في نفسه وفي كل ما في بيئته من مظاهر واشكال وما تحتويه من مشاهد تتمثل في رسومه وفي رؤيته ونظراته الى البيئة وتذوق مظاهرها وما يحسه من اشكال الشخوص والكائنات الحيوانية والنباتية والحوادث التي يريد التعبير عنها.

ويشير (هربرت ريد – 1975) بهذا الصدد الى ان "الفن استعداد متوافر لدى الافراد بدرجات متفاوتة ويطبقونه في كل ما يقع تحت احاسيسهم وعواطفهم ومشاعرهم في حياتهم اليومية، وهو يكشف القيم الجمالية، فبواسطته نستطيع ان نتعرف على مكامن الجمال والقبح والتمييز بينهما في الاشياء التي تقع بالبيئة المحيطة بنا، وكذلك فانه ينمي الذوق والاحساس بالجمال وينمي الوجدان كونه متغلغل في حياة الانسان منذ القدم اذ اصبحت كل الاشياء التي يصنفها الانسان خاضعة الى حد كبير للتشكيل الفني.

 

 

Abstract [email protected] Background: Acute Traumatic Stress Disorder (ATSD) might be complicated by Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Psychological First Aid (PFA) said to be helpful to reduce the possibility of reduction of ASD and PTSD symptoms. PFA is simple procedure to deliver help & support to victims, may be by some one close to him, quietly and professionally. Iraq has and is still experiencing, continuous traumatic stresses. ATSD is especially seen in war such as during the Gulf War, Embargo and nowadays under the current American occupation. With the extreme shortage of recourses and the given late priority to psychological problems and intervention have disastrous consequences on the psycho-social wellbeing of peop

A mathematical model constructed to study the combined effects of the concentration and the thermodiffusion on the nanoparticles of a Jeffrey fluid with a magnetic field effect the process of containing waves in a three-dimensional rectangular porous medium canal. Using the HPM to solve the nonlinear and coupled partial differential equations. Numerical results were obtained for temperature distribution, nanoparticles concentration, velocity, pressure rise, pressure gradient, friction force and stream function. Through the graphs, it was found that the velocity of fluid rises with the increase of a mean rate of volume flow and a magnetic parameter, while the velocity goes down with the increasing a Darcy number and lateral walls. Also, t

The research aims at a statement Internal Debt options during shocks and the impact of this borrowing in the volume of the foreign reserve, using induction and deduction with available data analysis. During the period (2004-2013) did not require the use of borrowing across (financial institutions, discounted transfers, bonds); it was only sufficient by transfer with commercial banks that can finance of temporary budget deficits: rose and decline of volume of foreign reserve according to the changes of oil prices and the volume of purchases and sales of the Central Bank of Iraq. Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) has significantly contributed to Internal Debt through bond and discounted transfers in the secondary market; thus, funding the

                In the past years, the Algerian Economy has witnessed various monetary developments characterized by different monetary and banking reforms aimed by monetary authorities to achieve monetary stability and driving overall growth. It should be noted that there is evidence to initiate fundamental changes on the basis of which new monetary, financing and banking policy mechanisms must be formulated in Algeria by enhancing the pursuit of reforming the monetary system, in order to improve monetary and economic indicators.

                The study a

The process of doing many kinds of industries , crafts , professions around Islamic Arabian State , they enable us to say that Arab Muslims over their homelands had been occupied various types of crafts and manufacturing before emergence Islam . Moreover Islam encouraged to work within manufacture field . And These matters were clarified through verses of the Holy Qur’an and honored prophetic guidance ( Sunna  )  . Whereas Arab Muslims applied principle “ Free of Business “  . They admitted to different social groups such as pact – fellows people  to profession or craft which they desire to work . We have to not forget that Arab Muslims had broken all restraints and shackles which had restricted the worker bef

Abstract

In this study, mucilage was extracted from Malabar spinach and tested for drag-reducing properties in aqueous liquids flowing through pipelines.  Friction produced by liquids flowing in turbulent mode through pipelines increase power consumption. Drag-reducing agents (DRA) such as polymers, suspended solids and surfactants are used to reduce power losses. There is a demand for natural, biodegradable DRA and mucilage is emerging as an attractive alternative to conventional DRAs. Literature review revealed that very little research has been done on the drag-reducing properties of this mucilage and there is an opportunity to explore the potential applications of mucilage from Malabar spinach. An experi

The research aims to monitor the methods of Counter psychological warfare in the Iraqi press during the operations to liberate Mosul from the control of the terrorist organization ISIS.The research used the survey method, and “Tareek Al Shaab” Newspaper as a research sample, chosen according to the systematic random sample.
The research reached the following results:
1- The Communicator’s relied on the contents of the counter-psychological warfare and its methods in the battle of “Qadimun Ya Naynawa” used in the newspaper. The methods used were labels assigning such as : inevitable victory, prodding and morale, consensus, breaking of opposition morale, stereotyping, demonization of the opponent

representing the media and communication problems and phenomena fertile material and of great importance in the media research, especially as they relate to various aspects of life and its impact on the culture of the community and on individuals and public opinion about the behavior of the various issues. The media incitement to violence and hatred of the most prominent media phenomena that increased the danger and expanded not at the local level, but also in the world. So we found it is important to study this problem from the standpoint of academic and professional. And according to the progress of this research is trying to answer a number of questions including:
A. What are the Iraqi Satellite TV channels most watched and follow

The study aims at knowing the relationship between retirement problems and psychological flexibility, besides identifying the difference of retirement problems and psychological flexibility due to the wok place variable and sex variable.

The study sample consists of 250 registered retirees in both associations of the government and the UNRWA. The researcher had prepared and used a retirement problems scale and  a psychological flexibility scale. The study findings show the following:

1. The economic problems were greatly common by a relative weight of 76.3 %.
2. The psychological compatibility was the most widespread domain in the psychological fl