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خرائط أساليب التعلم لدى طلبة الجامعة وعلاقتها بالتحصيل الدراسي
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أولاً: مشكلة البحث:

للتربية دوراً أساسياً في تكوين الإنسان ليصبح قادراً على الإسهام الحضاري، ودفع عجلة التنمية إلى الأمام. وينظر للتربية حالياً بأنها عملية توثيق الصلة بين الناشئ والبيئة في ظروف معينة تعينه على النمو في الاتجاه المرغوب فيه. ويأتي الجانب المعرفي في مقدمة جوانب النمو، فهو المسؤول عن بناء شخصية الفرد وأسلوب تفكيره (سعيد، 1989، ص28). فضلاً عن كونه الخاصية الراقية عند الإنسان التي جعلته ينفرد بحضارة متقدمة تحمل في ثناياها مقومات وركائز استمرار نموها.

ونرى أن أغلب المشكلات التعليمية التي يواجهها التربويين تنطلق من الحقيقة التي ترى أنه لا يوجد أثنان متماثلان تماماً، إذ يختلف الطلبة عن بعضهم البعض في نمط تفكيرهم واهتمامهم ومستوى طاقاتهم ، وعلى الرغم من هذه الحقيقة، إلا أن العملية التعلمية لم تخرج من حيز التعليم التقليدي على أساس وحدات دراسية تضم أفراداً يختلفون في سماتهم الشخصية وإمكاناتهم العقلية، ومع ذلك يخضعون جميعاً لنفس طرائق التدريس، فهم يخضعون لمقرر دراسي واحد وامتحان واحد، ويطلب منهم أن يكونوا جميعاً على استعداد كامل لمقابلة تلك المتطلبات

  (شريف، 1981، ص79).

إن الطريقة التي يتعلم بها كل فرد أو التي يتبناها الفرد في البحث عن معاني الأشياء ومعرفة هذه المعاني حسب مدركاته الخاصة تسمى بأسلوب التعلم (محمد ومجيد، 1991، ص51) ويختلف هذا الأسلوب بحسب اختلاف ميول الفرد وخصائصه الجسمية والنفسية والعقلية. وهذا يعني أن مختلف المتعلمون يتعلمون بأساليب مختلفة. وعلى الرغم من هذه الحقيقة إلا أن مسألة اختلاف أساليب التعلم لدى الطلبة لم تدرس بصورة عامة ولم تحدد علاقتها بنواتج التعلم كالتحصيل الدراسي، إذ أن الغرض من التعليم هو أن يكون الفرد ذو تحصيل دراسي عالي أو حتى مقبول أحياناً.

وقد لاحظت الباحثة من خلال عملها كتدريسية في إحدى كليات جامعة بغداد إن الطلبة يتعلمون بأساليب تعليمية يختلف فيها الواحد عن الآخر مما ينعكس ذلك على تحصيلهم الدراسي، وأن أكثر ممن هم يداومون على القراءة وتحضير دروسهم، إلا أن مستوى تحصيلهم واطئ.

من ذلك تنبع مشكلة بحثنا الحالي الذي يسعى لتشخيص خرائط أساليب التعلم لدى طلبة الجامعة ومعرفة علاقتها بالتحصيل الدراسي، نظراً لفقر المكتبة النفسية لدراسة تتناول هذا الموضوع.

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
المناخ المدرسي وعلاقته بالتكيف الاجتماعي لدى تلاميذ الصف الاول الابتدائي في محافظة اربيل/ المركز
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The research aims at defining the level of the school environment and the social adjustment of the sample due to the sex and the relation among them. The two researchers have stated the school environment scale counting on the theoretical background and previous studies. As for the social adjustment scale, the researchers have used the scale of (Al-Kindy, 2001) and the school environment scale is implicated on (112) students. The schools and the students were elected in a random way. Whereas the social adjustment scale is implicated on (30) teachers in order to know their ratio of the student's adjustment. The results have appeared the satisfaction of the students on the private school environment within their school aspects (the directo

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 23 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Level of Self- Esteem and its relation to some variables among psychologists in schools of the Sultanate of Oman
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The recent study aimed to identify the level of Self- Esteem and its relation to some variables (Gender, Experience years, and Educational stage) among psychologists in schools of the Sultanate of Oman. The study sample consisted of (154) psychologists of both male and female who are working in different stages of study in the schools affiliated to the Ministry of Education in the Sultanate of Oman. The sample of the study consisted of (43) male and (111) female psychologists from (11) governorates of the Sultanate. The descriptive analytical methodology was used. In order to collect data the Self-Esteem questionnaire prepared by the researcher were used. Statistical processing was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 28 2024
Journal Name
Journal Of Physical Education
The effect of a psychological counselling approach on cognitive load and mental fatigue among young 110-meter hurdles athletes
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The research aimed to identify and build two specialized scales for cognitive load and mental stress and to identify the level of each of them among 110-meter steeplechase runners among youth, and to prepare a psychological counseling approach to reduce the level of cognitive load and mental stress among 110-meter steeplechase runners among youth, so that the two research hypotheses are that there are differences. There are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests of the experimental group in measuring cognitive load. There are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests of the experimental group in measuring mental stress. The experimental method w

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Psychological status of and the feeling of loneliness of the trainees (newly released Detainees) participating the training and rehabilitation courses
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The research aims to understand the psychological status of and the feeling of loneliness of the trainees (recently released detainees) participating in the training and rehabilitation courses held in the Technical College - Baghdad. The study was conducted on a specimen of (23) trainees. An open questionnaire was adopted which included one question that was ( What was your feeling psychologically and socially before taking part in the training course?) , also the feeling of  loneliness Scale , designed by ( Russel,Peplau, Cutrona /University of California Los Angeles ) was implemented after the courses .

 

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 11 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Impact of the Selective Model on the Acquisition of Kurdish Grammar Concepts among Female Students in the Eighth Grade
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This research aims to identify the impact of the selective model in acquiring the concepts of Kurdish grammar among female students in the eighth grade, and to achieve the goal of research, the researcher selected the experimental design with partial control  and dimensional testing; the sample includes basic schools in the Chim district of Chamal/ Sulaymaniyah and randomly selected the basic school (Maha Bad) to be the field of application of the experiment and the random drawing method was chosen: two out of three sections and the number of students of the two sections is (75) students; section (C) represents the experimental group that studied the rules according to the selective model and its number is (37) students, while secti

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 24 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Training Needs of Middle StagLeaders in Bisha, Saudi Arabi Teachers’ Perceptions
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The present study is meant to inquire about the training needs of middle stage leaders in Bisha, (Saudi Arabia) from the perspective of teachers. To achieve this purpose, the researcher has designed a questionnaire containing (31) items, distributed to a sample of (157) teacher (male and female) from the target population.

This research has demonstrated that the level of training needs for middle stage leaders was moderately reported with an arithmetic mean equivalent to (2.42), and a standard deviation of (0.36). Results have shown no significant differences at (α=0.05) in the sample’s expectations of the study’s variables.

The study concludes with a list of recommendations such as working on developing training pro

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 02 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The role of relaxation program for reducing anxiety of patients in dental clinic
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The role of relaxation program for reducing anxiety of patients in dental clinic  

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
فاعلية برنامج GeoGebra في التحصيل وعادات العقل لدى طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط في الرياضيات
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This study aims to find the effectiveness of GeoGebra software in the achievement and habits of mind of eighth grade female students.

The research sample consisted of (62) students and divided into two groups.  The first one is the experimental group (35 students) and it was taught using GeoGebra software, and the second group is the standard group (27 students) and it was taught using the traditional method of teaching. Two multiple-choice-question tests were prepared, one of them tests the achievement (40 paragraphs) and the other tests the habits of mind (24 paragraphs) and comprises four habits of mind according to Costa and Kallick classificatio

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Digital Photo credibility and its reflection on the cognitive process of journalistic image of Viewers: زيـاد طـارق شـــاكر
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Represent the current study and tagged (the credibility of digital image and its reflection on the process of cognitive picture releases) scientific effort is designed to detect realizing press releases and the extent affected the credibility of the digital image by selecting the relationship between digital photo and the extent of their credibility on the one hand and between the process of cognition and Press Photo of the hand Other than the consequent establishment researcher collects materials to serve the scientific research topic in three chaptersCombine the first one methodological framework for the search of the research problem and its significance and the desired objective be achieved together with the definition of the most im

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 06 2025
Journal Name
مجلة الباحث
الاعراض الشائعة لدى اطفال التوحد وفقاً للدليل الاحصائي الخامس للاضطرابات النفسية والعقلية (DSM-5)
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   يُعد اضطراب طيف التوحد من الاضطرابات النمائية الأكثر انتشاراً، ويشكل تحدي للأُسرة والمجتمع بأكمله، وتنوعت أساليب تشخيصه حسب الأعراض الظاهرة، وينبغي ان يتم التفريق بين هذا الإضطراب والاضطرابات النمائية الاخرى، كذلك هدف البحث إلى إعداد أداة لقياس هذا الإضطراب وفقا للدليل الإحصائي الخامس للإضطرابات النفسية والعقلية (DSM-5 ، وكذلك تعرف أكثر الأعراض شيوعاً لدى عينة من اطفال اضطراب طيف التوحد بلغت (60)

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