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خرائط أساليب التعلم لدى طلبة الجامعة وعلاقتها بالتحصيل الدراسي
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أولاً: مشكلة البحث:

للتربية دوراً أساسياً في تكوين الإنسان ليصبح قادراً على الإسهام الحضاري، ودفع عجلة التنمية إلى الأمام. وينظر للتربية حالياً بأنها عملية توثيق الصلة بين الناشئ والبيئة في ظروف معينة تعينه على النمو في الاتجاه المرغوب فيه. ويأتي الجانب المعرفي في مقدمة جوانب النمو، فهو المسؤول عن بناء شخصية الفرد وأسلوب تفكيره (سعيد، 1989، ص28). فضلاً عن كونه الخاصية الراقية عند الإنسان التي جعلته ينفرد بحضارة متقدمة تحمل في ثناياها مقومات وركائز استمرار نموها.

ونرى أن أغلب المشكلات التعليمية التي يواجهها التربويين تنطلق من الحقيقة التي ترى أنه لا يوجد أثنان متماثلان تماماً، إذ يختلف الطلبة عن بعضهم البعض في نمط تفكيرهم واهتمامهم ومستوى طاقاتهم ، وعلى الرغم من هذه الحقيقة، إلا أن العملية التعلمية لم تخرج من حيز التعليم التقليدي على أساس وحدات دراسية تضم أفراداً يختلفون في سماتهم الشخصية وإمكاناتهم العقلية، ومع ذلك يخضعون جميعاً لنفس طرائق التدريس، فهم يخضعون لمقرر دراسي واحد وامتحان واحد، ويطلب منهم أن يكونوا جميعاً على استعداد كامل لمقابلة تلك المتطلبات

  (شريف، 1981، ص79).

إن الطريقة التي يتعلم بها كل فرد أو التي يتبناها الفرد في البحث عن معاني الأشياء ومعرفة هذه المعاني حسب مدركاته الخاصة تسمى بأسلوب التعلم (محمد ومجيد، 1991، ص51) ويختلف هذا الأسلوب بحسب اختلاف ميول الفرد وخصائصه الجسمية والنفسية والعقلية. وهذا يعني أن مختلف المتعلمون يتعلمون بأساليب مختلفة. وعلى الرغم من هذه الحقيقة إلا أن مسألة اختلاف أساليب التعلم لدى الطلبة لم تدرس بصورة عامة ولم تحدد علاقتها بنواتج التعلم كالتحصيل الدراسي، إذ أن الغرض من التعليم هو أن يكون الفرد ذو تحصيل دراسي عالي أو حتى مقبول أحياناً.

وقد لاحظت الباحثة من خلال عملها كتدريسية في إحدى كليات جامعة بغداد إن الطلبة يتعلمون بأساليب تعليمية يختلف فيها الواحد عن الآخر مما ينعكس ذلك على تحصيلهم الدراسي، وأن أكثر ممن هم يداومون على القراءة وتحضير دروسهم، إلا أن مستوى تحصيلهم واطئ.

من ذلك تنبع مشكلة بحثنا الحالي الذي يسعى لتشخيص خرائط أساليب التعلم لدى طلبة الجامعة ومعرفة علاقتها بالتحصيل الدراسي، نظراً لفقر المكتبة النفسية لدراسة تتناول هذا الموضوع.

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 06 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of a Behavioral-Cognitive Training Program on Problems Solving among college students in the faculty of education for women : Baghdad University
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a Cognitive- Behavioral Training Program in reducing Problems Solving among a sample of education university  College Students, the study sample consisted of (50) students were randomly assigned to two groups: experimental, and control; (25) students per group, the results of (ANOVA) revealed that there were significant differences at (p < 0.05) between experimental and control group in Problems Solving level, while there were significant differences between both groups in achievement. The researchers recommended further studies on the other variables which after training students on the method of solving problems and techniques to reduce stress.<

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 03 2016
Journal Name
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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of Renzulli Model on Achievement and Holistic Thinking among Fifth Grade Students in the Holy Quran and Islamic Education
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The present study aims at identifying the effect of Renzulli model on achievement and holistic thinking among the fifth grade students in the Holy Quran and Islamic Education. The experimental method with partial control was used, and the sample was chosen randomly. The sample consisted of (62) students distributed into experimental and control groups. 164 behavioral goals were formulated based on Bloom's first three levels taxonomy (knowledge and comprehension, application, analysis and installation, and evaluation). The researchers designed a post-test to measure the achievement of students in the subject of Holy Quran and Islamic Education which consisted of (40) objective items and a measure of holistic thinking which consisted of (3

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 04 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2011
Journal Name
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اثر استخدام قبعات التفكير الست على اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائها لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ
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Publication Date
Tue Feb 14 2023
Journal Name
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The Level of Availability of Written Expression Skills Mentioned in the Arabic Language Curriculum Document Middle School Students from the Teachers' Point of View
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Abstract

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 30 2023
Journal Name
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The Degree of Using Augmented Reality Technology among students of the Optimum Invesment Project fot Teaching Personnel Program and the difficulties they face at Al-Shaqra University
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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect Of Flexible Grouping Strategy And Three Step Interview Strategy On Achievement Of The History Material Among Student Of The First Intermediate Class
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Publication Date
Sun Jul 02 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
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Publication Date
Tue Apr 30 2024
Journal Name
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The reality of sports nutritional culture and its contribution to some biochemical indicators among youth runners running distances (400, 800) and (400) meters hurdles for young
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