Preferred Language
Articles
/
jperc-720
التأثير المتبادل بين نشاط المعلم ونشاط التلميذ في العملية التعليمية
...Show More Authors

أهمية الدراسة والحاجة اليها:

          يعد النشاط المدرسي للمعلم والطالب جهدا عقلياً وبدنياً يبذله المعلم والطالب بمساعدة المدرسة لتحقيق اهداف مرسومة وهو ممارسة تظهر في اداء الطلبة على المستوى الحركي والفعلي والنفسي والاجتماعي بفعالية داخل المدرسة وخارجها. (اللقاني،بلا، ص82).

          ان الانشطة والبرامج المدرسية التي تنظم داخل الصفوف الدراسية وخارجها لمجموعات من الطلبة. كما هو الحال بالنسبة لنشاطات المتعلقة بالجونب الاجتماعية والترويجية مثل ورش العمل والفرق الرياضية والفنية والتي تسهم في تنمية شخصية الطالب من جوانبها الجسمية والعقلية والنفسية والعاطفية. (كودي، 1993، ص3).

          وقد تضمنت برامج اعداد المعلمين اهداف عدة لتحقيق الاهداف العامة للعملية التربوية ومن خلال تواجد االمعلم داخل الصف مع تلاميذه يجب احداث عدة تاثيرات جسمية وعقلية ونفسية واجتماعية واخلاقية، فيجب على المعلم تنمية استعداداتهم الجسمية وتوظيفها في السلوك الايجابي، كذلك التاثير في الطلبة من خلال غرس القيم البدينية والاخلاقية والاجتماعية والعلمية في نفوس الطلبة والتاثير في افكار الطلبة وتوجيها نحو الاتجاه العلمي، كذلك اعطاء الطلبة المعلومات العلمية والعملية التي تساعدهم على فهم جيد للمادة وتطبيقها في الميدان، كذلك التاثير في النمو الانفعالي للطلبة وتدريبهم على ضبط انفعالاتهم، وغرس الثقة بالنفس لدى الطلبة، وتنمية قدرتهم على اتخاذ القرار. (مبارك 1989، ص150-152).

          ان قدرة المعلم على التدريس في المستوى عالٍ هي القياس الصحيح لقدرته على التفاعل مع تلاميذه والتفاعل الذي نتحدث عنه يشمل القدرة على تنظيم التلاميذ في مجموعات تعلم متناسقة، والالمام الكافي باسترايتجيات متعددة للتعلم ولختبار واختبار ما يناسب كل موقف، كما يشمل درجة عالية من الاحساس بحاجات التلاميذ والقدرة على بناء نظام اجتماعي داخل الصف الدراسي دون المساس بمبدأ التفريد تلبية للحاجات التعليمية الخاصة بكل تلميذ وهنا تتضح اهمية تدريب المعلم على المرونة وهي المفتاح لدخول عالم التلاميذ الذي قد يكون مغلقا احيانا وهي وحدها التي تكشف ما اذا كانت الاستراتيجية المختارة قابلة للتطبيق ام لا، ويتيح ذلك للمعلم استيعاب ردود الفعل عند التلاميذ خاصة الردود العاطفية اتجاه المادة الدراسية. (قطامي، 1989، ص27).

          ورغم ان تحليل التفاعل بين نشاط المعلم ونشاط التلميذ قد بدأ في الربع الثاني من القرن الماضي الا انه شهد اهتماما محسوما جدا خلال السنوات الاخيرة، وقد شق طريقة في مختلف البرامج التربوية وقد دفع ذلك الباحثين الى تحليل علمي للتفاعل بين نشاط المعلم والتلميذ في الصف ودراسة جوانب هذه التفاعلات بصورة تفصيلية بغية الوصول الى صف ودرس نموذجي، ومن هنا ان الدراسة الحالية تسعى الى تحليل ومقارنة التفاعل بين نشاط التلميذ في العملية التعليمية للحصول على معلومات تشير الى ان مدى يمكن للطرفين التاثير ببعضهما.

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sun Dec 27 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Evaluation the profitability of public commercial banks using liquidity indicators: A comparison of the Rafidain and Rasheed study
...Show More Authors

The issue of liquidity, profitability, and money employment, and capital fullness is one of the most important issues that gained high consideration by other authors and researchers in their attempts to find out the real relationship and how can balance be achieved, which is the main goal of each deposits.

For the sake of comprising the study variables, the research has formed the problem of the study which refers to the bank capability to enlarge profits without dissipation in liquidity   of the bank which will negatively reflect on the bank's fame as well as the customers' trust. For all these matters, the researcher has proposed a set of aims, the important of which is the estimation of the bank profitability; liquid

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
The Effect of Combination Ovariectomy and D-galactose Administration on Alzheimer's Animal Model
...Show More Authors

Background and purpose: Animal model helps researchers to evaluate new treatment plan for human and understand pathological mechanism involved in a development of disease. The use of rats as an animal model for Alzheimer's research has become a favorite among researchers. Rats are capable in mimicking Alzheimer disease due to their intelligence and quick adaptation to nature. At present there are several methods that can be used to induce Alzheimer's animals, but each method has advantages and disadvantages. We need to learn other methods that can provide many advantages and few disadvantages. The Amyloid-beta 42 (Aβ-42) and Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are thought to play an important role in the pathology of Alzheimer’s disease. Th

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (2)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Sep 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Comparison Between Ordinary Method and Robust Method to estimate the Parameters of the Univariate Mixed Model with Low Order
...Show More Authors

A condense study was done to compare between the ordinary estimators. In particular the maximum likelihood estimator and the robust estimator, to estimate the parameters of the mixed model of order one, namely ARMA(1,1) model.

Simulation study was done for a varieties the model.  using: small, moderate and large sample sizes, were some new results were obtained. MAPE was used as a statistical criterion for comparison.

 

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Feb 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
(The trade-off between privatization Options General contracting firms Using the strategic analysis of the external environment
...Show More Authors

Discussed the research variables are important, privatization options and strategic analysis of the external environment, and that the purpose of the research is the trade-off between privatization options and choose the most appropriate alternative in proportion to the external environment, the research aims to determine the privatization the most appropriate option for companies and public contracting, showing the importance of the study provide the privatization of public companies as a strategy can all its way public sector organizations from the transfer of work practices or private sector organizations and mechanisms to it as contributing to improving the level of skills Develop the current and future level of performance,

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Free will between Slavery and Freedom: A Study of Linda Brent in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs
...Show More Authors

Harriet Jacobs was a writer and a reformer. As a female writer in the nineteenth century, Jacobs wrote her narrative as a means of resisting the system of slavery. She wrote her book Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself, (1842) to reflect upon the exploitation of the black people and the need to change the hierarchal attitude that governs white/black relations. She was engaged in many abolitionist events and her anti-slavery approach appeared clearly in her writings. She shares Du Bios ideas about freedom and emancipation and the need for a political and cultural change. Thus, Du Bois’s theory provides a framework for her autobiographical novel where she portrays Linda Brent, the main character, a strong w

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
The Association between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms rs1042522 and rs1642785 in the TP53 gene and Acute Myeloid leukemia in a sample of the Baghdad/ Iraq population
...Show More Authors

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) represents the most prevalent type of acute leukemia in adults and is responsible for approximately 80% of all cases. The tumor suppressor gene (TP53) is a gene that has been frequently studied in cancer, and mutations in this gene account for about 50% of human cancers. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the gene: rs1042522 and rs1642785, and a group of Iraqi patients suffering from pre-diagnostic acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Blood samples were collected from sixty patients (26 males and 34 females) and sixty controls (26 males and 34 females); these subjects were matched in gender, age, and ethnicity. Genomic DNA has been extracted fro

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (2)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Jan 29 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Marketing mix and its role in promoting the status of insurance companies in the customers mind: Exploratory comparative research between the Iraq public insurance company and the private insurance company
...Show More Authors

The ability of insurance companies to achieve goals depends on their ability to meet customers' requirements, and this requires them to identify target markets and respond to needs and wishes of the markets, the skill is to convince the company to operate what is in the interest of the customer if he is convinced the customer service provided to him, he would repeat to deal with, and where the cost of maintaining existing customers is less than the cost of attracting new customers, the insurance companies that is working hard to maintain their customers, the more customer satisfaction with the services provided has increased loyalty and weakened the ability of competitors lured.

       &nbs

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
THE METHOD OF EXPRESSION IN INNATE AND POPULAR IRAQI SCULPTURAL CONTEMPORARY STUDYING BETWEEN (Hadi KadhimNassif) and (Ibrahim al nakash): كفاح عبد المجيد
...Show More Authors

The innate art,is a major tributary in the art world, It is a bold achievement, has a special flavor, With self-identity, linked to the origins and roots of human ,That goes back to the past and the history and culture of peoples. This business is not limited to only aesthetic side, but is loaded with religious and magical experience, and have social functions, This creations stayed live, breathe, grow, and change with the transformation of society, these processors emerged, from local people have not been trained academically.Their Elvis came from community culture,Which are, Mesopotamian thoroughbreds.This culture that we desperately need today, in order to increase ourselves Iraqi force, In the face of the modern world, which is locke

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Oct 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
العلاقــة بين المقرر الدراســي والتخصـص والتحصـيل العلمي في الكيميــاء والاتجــاه نحــو العـلوم لدى طلبــة كليــة التربيــة ابن الهيثــم / جامعــة بغــداد
...Show More Authors

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة الفرق في التحصيل الدراسي في الكيمياء والاتجاه نحو العلوم بين طلاب التخصص العلمي وطلاب التخصص الصناعي الصف الأول كلية التربية ابن الهيثم، كذلك تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة العلاقة بين التحصيل الدراسي في الكيمياء ودرجات اختبار نهاية الفصل في الكيمياء، والمعدل التراكمي بعد أخذ المقرر الدراسي والاتجاه نحو العلوم بالنسبة لطلاب التخصص العلمي وطلاب التخصص الصناعي.

لقد است

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
General Hospital and Baghdad Teaching General Hospital
...Show More Authors

Abstract:

      This research aims to identify the type of cultural values prevailing in the Ramadi General Hospital, and Baghdad, educational, and whether the organization's culture values play a role in improving the quality of nursing care service in hospitals, and how different cultural values of the nurses between Ramadi Teaching Hospital  and General education Baghdad Hospital because of the nature social and cultural Different each region, including the research sample of all nurses working in Baghdad Teaching Hospital, and Ramadi educational-General, adopted Find descriptive analytical approach adopted scale developer (Hofstede, 1991) and (Furrer et al, 2000) And pres

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref