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التوجه الديني للمرأة العراقية وانعكاسه على مظهرها الخارجي( محجبة – غير محجبة )
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    يعد الدين من أكثر المتغيرات تأثيرا في سلوك البشر بصورة عامة ، وفي شخصياتهم وصحتهم النفسية بصورة خاصة .

    ولأحداث الحياة والأزمات والشدائد تأثيرها الكبير في هذا المتغير وفي مدى تمسك الناس بقيمهم الدينية .

    وفي العراق ، لا تخفى علينا المآسي والأزمات والشدائد التي مر ويمر بها البلد مما قد يزعزع ثقة الناس بمعتقداتهم وقيمهم ، ومن جانب آخر فان دخول المحتل إلى أرض الوطن قد يعزز بعض القيم الدينية والمتمثلة بقيم الجهاد والاستشهاد لمقاومة المحتل فضلاً عن ظهور قوى متشددة أرادت أن تطبق تعليمات دينية متطرفة قد يجعل البعض مضطرا للتمسك بها ظاهريا منتقدا لها جوهريا .

    وعلى الرغم الكثير من الدراسات التي حاولت دراسة هذا المتغير ، الا ان معظم المشتغلين بدراسته يعترفون بعدم كفاية هذه الدراسات .

    وبناء على ما تقدم قامت هذه الدراسة على عينة من ( 300 ) عراقية محجبات وغير محجبات لمعرفة مدى توجههن الديني بشكل عام فضلاً عن الى التعرف على الفروق بين المجموعتين      ( محجبات ، غير محجبات )  في توجهاتهن الدينية الجوهرية والظاهرية .

    وأستخدم في هذه الدراسة المقياس المعد من قبل ( الاعرجي ، 2007 ) لقياس التوجه الديني بنوعيه ( جوهري ، ظاهري ) وطبق على عينة من مدينة بغداد لعام 2009 م .

    وأظهرت نتائج البحث ان التوجه الديني للمرأة العراقية بشكل عام كان متوسطا ، فهي لا تميل الى التطرف كما انها غير متسيبة . 

    كما أظهرت النتائج ان المحجبات أكثر توجها دينيا من غيرالمحجبات وظهر هذا الفرق في التوجه الديني الجوهري ، بينما كانت مجموعة غير المحجبات أكثر توجها دينيا ظاهريا من غير المحجبات. 

    ثم قدم الباحث بعض التوصيات والمقترحات التي يعتقد انها ضرورية وفقا لنتائج هذا البحث ووفقا لما اطلع عليه من الدراسات والأدبيات السابقة في هذا الميدان . 

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 20 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
Audiences Atitudes tworads environmental issues in the public broadcasting service
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The category of those who agree with the phrase: The Environment and Life Program warns me of the environmental damages resulting from the issue of using black oil in electrical generators in residential neighborhoods came first, with a high rate of 81.4%. With the environment, the public always turns to the public broadcasting service and its programs to provide knowledge so that it can avoid it. Thus, the respondents' attitude towards this issue was positive.

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Formulating a strategy for the Northern Oil Company(Case Study)
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                  The research aims to present a proposed strategy for the North Oil Company, and the proposed strategy took into account the surrounding environmental conditions and adopted in its formulation on the basis and scientific steps that are comprehensive and realistic, as it covered the main activities of the company (production and exploration activities, refining and refining activities, export and transport of oil, research and development activity, financial activity, information technology, human resources) and the (David) model has been adopted in the environmental analysis of the factors that have been diagnosed according to a

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 11 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The initiative of the Central Bank of Iraq and its impact on some banking activities provided by specialized banks
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Specialized banks provide their banking activities to their customers at interest rates that are determined according to the approved bank policy, which is almost similar to most or most banks. To satisfy the financial desires of customers and at the same time it is a source of the bank's profits, However, these banks have been introduced to new services that they provide with the funds of the Central Bank initiative launched at the beginning of (2016) to address the economic stagnation that befell the country due to the (financial security) crisis that the country faced in 2014. To put forward initiatives amounting to nearly (15) trillion dinars, which were put forward through private commercial and Islamic banks and specialized

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 18 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
On Light Mapping and Certain Concepts by Using m_X N-Open Sets
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The aim of this paper is to present a weak form of -light functions by using -open set which is -light function, and to offer new concepts of disconnected spaces and totally disconnected spaces. The relation between them have been studied. Also, a new form of -totally disconnected and inversely -totally disconnected function have been defined, some examples and facts was submitted.

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 10 2021
Journal Name
مجلة العلوم القانونية
The Civil liability of tobacco companies for smoking damage
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Tobacco products of all kinds are harmful to public health, so legislation has paid great attention to regulating the process of tobacco production and distribution, whether at the level of national or international legislation, in a way that achieves legal protection for these products, so the establishment of civil liability for tobacco companies as a result of harm to the smoker The positive and the negative provoked a jurisprudential dispute due to the specificity of the work of these companies, and the jurisprudence differed in the legal nature of tobacco companies ’liability between contractual and tort liability in a way that enables the injured smoker to obtain his right to compensation.

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Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Mar 25 2019
Journal Name
Al-academy
Characteristics of Melody Structure of the Cello and Contrabass in Works of Iraqi Symphony Orchestra: تقى سعد جعفر
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The idea of this research is based on presenting a study specialized with the rules and bases of the Iraqi methodological music composition of the Symphony Orchestra according to the construction of the musical compositions of great forms and which are characterized by the melody difference and variation within their musical fabric according to the method of distributing the instruments and their types within the orchestra. The researcher has been interested in studying this building based on what is written for him according to the stringed instruments arc instruments and bass, which is represented by the cello and the contrabass. It is possible through the analysis of the melody structure features of these instruments and the melody re

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jun 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Stages of integration scenarios with strategic management From the perspective of study the historical development of scenarios
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Purpose: The present study seeks to examine various history stages in which undergone by the concept of scenarios, and development of this concept to integration with the strategic management practices:
Methodology: The current study relied on a literature review and approach in providing total picture of different stages undergone by this concept.
The main results: the scenarios did not reach maturity in their quest for integration with strategic management, and still need a great effort for the maturation of this thought in the framework of strategic management, and through it can contribute in creating important knowledge evolution.
Originality and value: providing a contemporary model linking the roots of this concept and cu

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The role of intellectual capital in promoting financial performance an applied study on a sample of the companies listed in Iraq stock exchange
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The interest in the intellectual capital and its development is a civilized necessity imposed by the requirements of the times and cannot imagine an advanced society in its potential productivity in poor efficiency of human capital, and features the work environment change permanently, putting the management of financial companies against a constant challenge toward coping with new developments in this changing environment and this is not taken unless owned by these companies qualified human resources and the provision of Culture organizers have, which manifested itself with the research problem by the following two questions:

  1. Did the intellectual capital value specific financial and

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Jan 27 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Waste as a resource of economic resources: A case study using environmentalthe index MIP
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Due to increased consumption of resources, especially energy it was necessary to find alternatives characterized by the same quality as well as being of less expensive, and most important of these alternatives are characterized by waste and the fact that humancannot stop consumption. So we  have consideredwaste as an  alternative and cheap economic resources and by using environmental index the MIP (input materials per unit ,unit / service) is based on the grounds that the product is not the end of itselfit is a product to meet the need  of a product or service, awarded a resource input and output within the five basic elements are the raw materials is ecological, Raw materials ecological, water, air and soil erosion for a

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Publication Date
Wed Nov 22 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
THE EFFECT OF FERMENTATION AND BAKING PROCESSES ON THE PHYATE DEGRADATION DURING THE PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING WHOLE WHEAT FLOUR BREAD.: THE EFFECT OF FERMENTATION AND BAKING PROCESSES ON THE PHYATE DEGRADATION DURING THE PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING WHOLE WHEAT FLOUR BREAD.
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In this research, the influence of the fermentation treatments and baking in Iraqi’s flour type (Ibaa 99, Al-rashed, Tamus, Abu-grabe) and Turkish flour type (Muaamel) on phytic acid was investigated. In whole wheat flour, the phytic acid was (1500, 1290, 1450, 1230, 1440 ( mg/ 100 g flour respectively, and the inorganic phosphorous was (29.18, 25.15, 23.89, 20.85, 22.83) mg/100 g flour respectively. The dough prepared from flour with a higher phytic acid content also contained higher amount of phytic acid. During fermentation, degradation of phytic acid occurred. The cumulative loss of phytic acid after fermentation in all type of dough was ~ 23, 22, 34, 26 and 27% respectively،While increased of inorganic phosphorous occurred. The c

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