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اثار العولمة الاقتصادية على البيئة والإنسان في العراق
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مشكلة البحث واهميته:-

          اخذ موضوع العولمة قدراً وافياً من الاهتمام سواء على المستوى الاكاديمي او على مستوى اجهزة الاعلام والرأي العام ومختلف التيارات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، فلا يخلو أي لقاء اقتصادي او سياسي او اجتماعي من الحديث عن العولمة اذ نشرت العديد من الابحاث والدراسات وعقدت الكثير من الندوات والمؤتمرات لدراسة العولمة وبيان اثارها ولعل ذلك يرجع لما لها من اهمية بالغة وتأثير واسع وعميق على البيئة وعلى مختلف جوانب الحياة السياسة والاقتصادية في حياة الشعوب والامم والمجتمعات والافراد على حد سواء.

            العولمة في اساسها وجوهرها ترمي الى تحقيق الاعتماد الاقتصادي المتبادل بين دول العالم من خلال زيادة حجم وتنوع التبادلات في السلع والخدمات عبر الحدود الوطنية وتعاظم التدفقات الرأسمالية الدولية واتساع وانتشار التكنولوجيا وحركة الموارد البشرية ( مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية ، 1998، ص 11-12) الا ان واقع الحال لايدلل على ان هناك انتشاراً واتساعاً لحركة الموارد البشرية ولا تفترض تساوي وتكافؤ الاطراف المستفيدة منها .

يواجه العراق مشكلات اقتصادية واجتماعية عميقة ومعقدة تمس حاضره ومستقبله فمعدل البطالة في ارتفاع مستمر والبحث العلمي والتطور التقني مازالا يسيران بخطى بطيئة، فضلاً عن هذا ضعف القاعدة الصناعية وانعدام القدرة التنافسية يقابله ارتفاع واضح في مستوى الديون الخارجية والفوائد المترتبة عليها، وفشل المنح والمساعدات الدولية في انقاذ ما يمكن انقاذه لدفع عمليات التنمية، خاصة في مجال الصحة والتعليم، إذ يشكل هذان المجالان البنية التحتية لكل تنمية.ففي تقرير التنمية البشرية الصادر عن برنامج الامم المتحدة الانمائي لعام 2005 لم يتم تصنيف العراق في أي من مستويات التنمية اصلاً،(حسن، 2007، ص7)
 
وامام هذا المستقبل الغامض فأن العديد من الخيارات مازالت مطروحة للتداول والمناقشة للخروج من هذا المأزق، ومن هذه الخيارات خيار فتح الأبواب للاستثمار الخارجي( كونه مظهراً من مظاهر العولمة الاقتصادية ) انطلاقاً من ان التكامل الاقتصادي على الصعيد العالمي يؤدي الى تحسين الاداء الاقتصادي الوطني ، (ميرجيلي ، 2006، ص2). ويواجه هذا الخيار مفترق طرق بين معارض ومؤيد ومتحفظ لذلك فإن البحث الحالي يسعى للتعرف على الاثار المحتملة للعولمة الاقتصادية متمثلة بشركات الاستثمار على البيئة والانسان في العراق.

 

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 14 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effect of Electronic Games on Children Behaviors who Attending Teaching Hospitals in Baghdad City
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Objective(s): current study aims to find the effect of electronic games on children's behavior, and find the
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Publication Date
Fri Nov 09 2018
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Publication Date
Tue Jan 29 2019
Journal Name
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The Impact of Financial Guarantee Assessmeats on Accounting Profite: Apractical Research In Dell Company
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Publication Date
Thu Nov 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Strategic orientation and its reflection on the Learning organization: Survey study of a sample of Makers decision the Iraqi Ministry of Communications
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Sat Mar 01 2008
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Publication Date
Fri Nov 09 2018
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Publication Date
Sun Aug 30 2020
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Publication Date
Mon Feb 04 2019
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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2019
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Analytical study on the implications of the GATS Agreement and its implications on the Egyptian banking sector
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Publication Date
Sat Sep 30 2023
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