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سياسة اعداد معلم المرحلة الابتدائية في العراق ماقبل احداث 9/4/2003 نظرة نقدية , ووضع انموذجا مقترح معاصرلها
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شغلت  قضية اعداد المعلم  اهتمامات العديد من المسؤولين في قطاع التربيه والتعليم وكذلك اولياء امور الطلبه واساتذه الجامعه , ولازالت الهم الاكبر , وذلك لاختلاف سياسه اعداد المعلم من دولة واخرى وحسب الفلسفه التربويه  والمتغيرات والتطورات السريعه التي يشهدها العالم

            وفي ضوء ماتقدم , ان المعلم هو احد عناصر العمليه التربويه في اي بلد . بعد الطالب والمنهج والاداره , فالمعلم هو الذي يقدم خدماته المهنيه لوطنه وامته والانسانيه وذلك من خلال تمكين الطلبه على اكتساب المعارف والمهارات والقيم وتنمية المهارات, , وهو الراعي لجوانب النمو الفكري والروحي والاجتماعي والقدوه والنموذج في السلوك والموجه الحقيقي في تشكيل السلوك ومحدد الاهداف والغايات والوسائل في تحقيق الاهداف التعليميه

     وعليه ان مستقبل الامم والاجيال يكمن في اعداد المعلم ودوره الاساسي في قيادة المجتمع وتطوره , ولكن  المعلم اليوم يواجه تحديات ومتغيرات في كافه الميادين ومنها  التطور العلمي والتقدم التكنولوجي والمعلوماتيه والعولمه بكل  تجلياتها ومسمياتها , فقد وظفت هذه المتغيرات التكنولوجيه  والمعلوماتيه لصالحها في المجال السياسي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي والثقافي والعلمي , وبذلك انعكس بشكل مباشر على اعداد المعلم وتاهيليه وتدريب  وانعكاسها ايضا على البرامج والانشطه التي تقدم للعلم , وبالتالي تعدد انواع اعداد المعلم وادواره الرئيسيه في العمليه التربويه

      وتاسيسا على ماتقدم , تظهر مشكله البحث او الدراسه الحاليه من خلال  مايلي , ان المجتمع العراقي الجديد يتطلع الى نظام تربوي يريد ان يرتقي بنوعيه التعليم بصوره عامه والتعليم العام بصوره خاصه , ومن المعلوم , ان التعليم العام له سمات حضاريه يساهم في بناء المجتمع العراقي الجديد في الميادين السياسيه والاقتصاديه والاجتماعيه والثقافيه خصوصا ان العراق شهد  تطورات واحدات 9/4/2003 التي غيرت روى التعليم وفلسفته واهدافه فرضت عليه مبادى وقيم جديدة تنسجم مع تطلعات المجتمع العراقي الجديد الذي يقرر حقوق المواطنه والوطن وحريه التعبير والتسامح والمساواة والعدل والحريه ., بعيدا عن الانتماءات الفئوية والعرقيه والمذهبيه , قائمه على اساس سيادة القانون الذي رسمه دستور العراق الجديد في 5/اب/2005

       وبذلك يمكن طرح الاسئله الاتيه , في ظل المتغيرات الدوليه والعلميه والتكنولوجيه والمعلوماتيه وانعكاسها على العمليه التربويه , ماهي سياسه اعداد المعلم في العراق في ضوء قنوات اعداد المعلم ؟ وماهي الصلة التي تربط المعلم بين وزارتي التربيه والتعليم العالي؟ وماهي الموضوعات والبرامج والانشطه التي تمكن  المعلم في اعداده؟ وماهي الشروط اللازمه في اعداد المعلم في مؤسسات اعداد المعلم ؟ وماهي البرامج في اعداد المعلم ماقبل الخدمه ...؟ 

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
Cloud platform functionality in visual media: علي صباح سلمان-ثائر علي جبر الله
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The rapid changes in the field of transferring and exchanging information via cloud platforms have revolutionized the field of modern visual media, as cloud computing technology has greatly influenced the media institutions, providing effort, money and high-quality materials. The research included five chapters, the first came under the methodological framework for the research and the second Theoretical framework, the first two included the concept of cloud computing and the second platforms for cloud computing in the visual media and the third chapter Research procedures and the fourth chapter The sample analysis and the fifth chapter The research results were the most prominent
1. The cloud service made the benefit beyond the typic

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 11 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Perceptions of Iraqi EFL Pre-service Teachers of Sustainable Development
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Sustainable development (SD) is an improvement that meets present needs but jeopardizes the ability of new populations to do the same. It is vital to acquaint EFL students with the terminology and idiomatic expressions of this discipline. Nowadays, sustainable development and the environment have been prioritized in every aspect of life. Since culture and the teaching of Foreign language English cannot be separated, the English language becomes the mean of communication in health, economics, education, and politics. Thus, integrating sustainable development goals within language learning and teaching is very important. This descriptive quantitative study aims to investigate the perception of EFL pre-service teachers of sustainable develo

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Publication Date
Fri Nov 11 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The initiative of the Central Bank of Iraq and its impact on some banking activities provided by specialized banks
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Specialized banks provide their banking activities to their customers at interest rates that are determined according to the approved bank policy, which is almost similar to most or most banks. To satisfy the financial desires of customers and at the same time it is a source of the bank's profits, However, these banks have been introduced to new services that they provide with the funds of the Central Bank initiative launched at the beginning of (2016) to address the economic stagnation that befell the country due to the (financial security) crisis that the country faced in 2014. To put forward initiatives amounting to nearly (15) trillion dinars, which were put forward through private commercial and Islamic banks and specialized

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 15 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
Historical origins of Hellenistic architecture in ancient North African civilizations: رويدة فيصل موسى النواب
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Hellenistic architecture represents an important example of the reflection of ancient Greek architecture in the art of oriental architecture in the countries of the ancient world, including those states spread across North Africa that were under the authority of the Ptolemies and who were able to transmit those artistic values and traditions of Greek architecture to those regions. The current research deals with a detailed study of those important transformations of civil and religious architecture, as well as the most important features of that architecture through the constituents of location and geographical location.

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 29 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
أثر التمويل الطويل الإجل في صافي الربح: دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المصارف العراقية
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   The research aims to determine the nature of the effect of long . term finance with Net profit which get by the organization from a grubs of finance sources which the organization can choose among them to funding its operations it is  one of the basic necessities Net income . Despite this importance , however there is a distinct lack of many Iraqi organizations in the study of the relationship effect of between these two variables and this the reaserch problem .

          The data of research were obtained the annual guide of Iraqi market for securities where a data of sample of Iraqi Banks was selected which were five banks from 2004 to 2007 , most of the analysis re

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 14 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
السل االدكتور محمد حسن سلمان الحمامي ودورهُ في مكافحة مرض التدرن الرئوي (السل
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Mohammed Hassan Salman is one of the Iraqi national figures who put a clear mark to promote the health institution and to improve the Iraqi people, even it was written about him as "The man who struggled to fight the tuberculosis", He began to struggle against this social courage that has been killing hundreds of Iraqis since his joining of Association for combating tuberculosis in 1999 and his big role in the application of (B-C-G) for the first in Iraq.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Employing electronic supervision applications in developing the teaching performance of teachers in the Sultanate of Oman: a suggested vision
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The study aimed to investigate the employment of electronic supervision applications in developing the teaching performance of teachers in Oman. Based on the qualitative method and the study population consisted of all the teachers of the first cycle in the Governorate of Muscat. The study sample amounted to 24 female teachers. The interview was used as a tool for data collection. The study reached several results, including: There are difficulties in employing electronic supervision applications, which are weak network, density of curricula, lack of experience in applying technology, and the large number of tasks assigned to the teacher. These difficulties can also be overcome by strengthening the network, training teachers, reducing th

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 15 2019
Journal Name
Al-academy
The Effectiveness of the Virtual Design Environment in Digital Advertising: بتول راضي كاظم-ابراهيم حمدان سبتي
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   Advertising design is one of the arts of communication of various levels and one of the aspects of the fields of design arts, and that the construction of the design environment in the advertising is one of the important entry points in making the recipient feel this environment and feel as if being one of its elements. It is an entrance worthy of study and research and is a problem worth raising according to the following question: - What is the effectiveness achieved in the virtual design environment for digital advertising? The two  researchers dealt with the research in three frameworks, the methodological framework which identified (the problem of research, its importance, purpose, limits, and the definition of ter

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 01 2008
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Correcting Working Postures in Water Pump Assembly Tasks using the OVAKO Work Analysis System (OWAS)
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Ovako Working Postures Analyzing System (OWAS) is a widely used method for studying awkward working postures in workplaces. This study with OWAS, analyzed working postures for manual material handling of laminations at stacking workstation for water pump assembly line in Electrical Industrial Company (EICO) / Baghdad. A computer program, WinOWAS, was used for the study. In real life workstation was found that more than 26% of the working postures observed were classified as either AC2 (slightly harmful), AC3 (distinctly harmful). Postures that needed to be corrected soon (AC3) and corresponding tasks, were identified. The most stressful tasks observed were grasping, handling, and positioning of the laminations from workers. The construct

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 31 2013
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Numerical Analysis of Double Diffusive Laminar Natural Convection in a Right Angle Triangular Solar Collector
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A numerical study of the double-diffusive laminar natural convection in a right triangular solar collector has been investigated in present work. The base (absorber) and glass cover of the collector are isothermal and isoconcentration surfaces, while the vertical wall is considered adiabatic and impermeable. Both aiding and opposing buoyancy forces have been studied. Governing equations in vorticity-stream function form are discretized via finite-difference method and are solved numerically by iterative successive under relaxation (SUR) technique. Computer code for MATLAB software has been developed and written to solve mathematical model. Results in the form of streamlines, isotherms, isoconcentration, average Nusselt, and average Sherw

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