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دور المرشـد النفســي في المؤسسـات التعليمية لوقاية الشباب من آفة المخدرات
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تتنوع الإمراض التي تدعى بإمراض العصر وتتعقد باستمرار والتوازي مع تقدم البشرية في مجالات التطور العلمي والاجتماعي ومختلف مجالات الحياة الأخرى .

فبالإضافة  إلى الإمراض الفيروسية والعضوية والنفسية هناك مرض تعاطي وإدمان المخدرات (الهاشمي ,  2002  ، ص1).

لم يعد خافيا على احد إن خطر الإدمان على الكحول والمخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية أصبح اليوم يهدد امن وسلامة العديد من دول العالم ويعرضها إلى ضياع عدد كبير من شبابها والذي ينتهي رحلتهم مع الإدمان إما المرض أو إلى التشرد والجنون أو إلى الموت .(مجلس وزراء ،269,1993)                

ولقد اتفق المجتمع الدولي بمافيه المجتمعات العربية والإسلامية على إن المخدرات أصبحت إحدى اكبر المشكلات التي تواجه الدول قاطبة وباتت هاجسا مزعجا ومؤرقا يهدد الأجيال المعاصرة من الشباب ويتوعد الأجيال القادمة منهم بأخطر الإضرار .

وقد ازدادت في الآونة الأخيرة خطورة هذه الظاهرة خصوصا حين انتشرت في صفوف الشباب بالخصوص (ذكوراً وإناثاً)هذه الفئة التي تشكل عصب كل امة من الأمم او مجتمع من المجتمعات.

وفي الآونة الأخيرة توسعت دائرة انتشارها أكثر من أي وقت مضى فشملت قاعدة عريضة من بني الإنسان كبيرة وصغيرة حتى ظهرت نتائجها الخطيرة فكثر الحديث عنها على مستوى مجموعة من الهيئات والمؤسسات (علمية وأكاديمية اجتماعية ،طبية ,أمنية)              (لحمر ،2006،1)

وفق تقرير الأمم المتحدة لعام(2000)عن ظاهرة المخدرات فقد وصل عدد الدول التي تعاني من تعاطي المخدرات والإدمان إلى (134)دولة والتي تعرف بالدول المستهلكة للمخدرات أي إن مواطنيها ورعاياها يستخدمون اويدمنون  المخدرات كما تمر المخدرات وتعبر الحدود بين قرابة (170)بلد حول العالم كما بلغ حجم الاستثمار العالمي لتجارة المخدرات (500)بليون دولاراً سنوياً وهي تمثل المرتبة الثالثة من حجم التجارة العالمية بعد تجارة النفط والسلاح(خطاب ،55,2008)

ويبلغ ما نفقه الولايات المتحدة في عام 1986 على ثمن المخدرات 60 إلف مليون دولار حسبما ذكره الرئيس ريجان في بيان تلفزيوني في حملته ضد المخدرات

وإن ماتنفقه الأمة العربية على الخمور والمخدرات ما قيمته 64 إلف مليون دولار سنويا (البار ,1998,15)

إن تعاطي المخدرات والإدمان عليها خاصة بين جيل الشباب في تزايد مستمر في جميع إنحاء العالم فقد وصل عدد المتعاطين وفق احدث تقارير للأمم المتحدة لعام 2004 إلى 185 مليون متعاط بزيادة قدرها 5ملايين على التقرير السابق لعام 2003             (علي ،9,2004)

وفي العراق فقد بلغ المدمنين (24000)إلف مدمن مسجل حسب إحصائية الهيئة العراقية الوطنية لمكافحة المخدرات في عام 2005 وهناك أكثر من إلف طفل (10-14)سنة فما فوق مدمن في محافظة بغداد وحدها وان تقرير الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة والمخدرات لسنة 2004 يؤكد ان العراق أصبح ممرا رئيسيا لتجارة المخدرات عبر العالم اما التقرير الصادر في بداية 2006 عن زيادة تجارة المخدرات في الحدود العراقية –الكويتية والحدود العراقية الأردنية. (الهاشمي،2002،3)

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Using the Critical Path Method (CPM) for scheduling the project (paving the Amil Sayid Al-Ayyam Street with a length of 1.25 km) In terms of Decresing the time
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The implementation of the concept of project scheduling in the organizations generally requires a set of procedures and requirements, So, most important of all is the understanding and knowledge of the tools and techniques which are called the methods of scheduling projects. Consequently, the projects of the municipality administration in the holy governorate of Karbala suffer from the problem of delaying their projects and chaos in the ways of implementation. To provide assistance to this directorate and to demonstrate how to schedule projects using one of the advanced scientific methods that proved their ability to schedule any project and its potential to accelerate the time of completion, as well as ease of use and effectiven

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 06 2026
Journal Name
Journal Mustansiriyah Of Sports Science
The effect of using Daniel's model for people with two types of brain control (left and right) to learn the skill of the Cartwheel in artistic gymnastics for second-stage students
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The research problem focused through the researcher's experience in the gymnastics game and the lack of use of educational models that give the student an important role in the educational process, so it became necessary to identify the type of prevailing style for students, and the need for diversity in the use of educational models based on scientific theories, including the Daniel Document model. Based on three theories of learning, which are structural, behavioral, and meaningful learning. The research aimed to identify the effect of using the Daniel model for people with two types of brain control (left and right) to learn the skill of the Cartwheel in artistic gymnastics for students of the second stage. The researcher used the experi

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Evaluating Educational Programs in Combating Indecent Behaviors Among University Students Using Structural Equation Modeling (Field study: Northern Border University)
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The study aimed to evaluate educational programs efficiency in applying the best educational practices to educate students from the dangers of indecent behaviors, in line with higher education policy and the appropriateness of educational program dimensions to spread awareness among students to not fall into the indecent behaviors clutches. The study adopted the inductive exploratory approach through structural equation modeling and the descriptive analysis of the collected data from randomly selected sample (n=385) from educational academics at Northern Border University in the Saudi Arabia using a specially designed survey tool to meet study purposes to evaluate dimensions of teaching methods, evaluation tools, training courses, course

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 08 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الأمير كوركوز الاويغوري دراسة في سيرته ودوره السياسي والاداري والاقتصادي والعمراني خلال العصر العباسي 624-641 هـ/ 1226- 1243 م
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حظيت عدد من الشخصيات التاريخية ممن كان لها أثر واضح المعالم في تطور النظام الإداري والسياسي للإمبراطورية المغولية، بأهتمام عدد لا بأس به من الباحثين.

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 25 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Optimizing Blockchain Consensus: Incorporating Trust Value in the Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance Algorithm with Boneh-Lynn-Shacham Aggregate Signature
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The consensus algorithm is the core mechanism of blockchain and is used to ensure data consistency among blockchain nodes. The PBFT consensus algorithm is widely used in alliance chains because it is resistant to Byzantine errors. However, the present PBFT (Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance) still has issues with master node selection that is random and complicated communication. The IBFT consensus technique, which is enhanced, is proposed in this study and is based on node trust value and BLS (Boneh-Lynn-Shacham) aggregate signature. In IBFT, multi-level indicators are used to calculate the trust value of each node, and some nodes are selected to take part in network consensus as a result of this calculation. The master node is chosen

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Publication Date
Sun May 02 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The level of Trends banking leaders towards organizational confidence and its and reflection on the dimensions of the strategic position: An applied research in Egypt in Al-mansour Investment and the Business Bay
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The aim of this research is to show the level of banking leadership trends in the importance of  organizational  confidence and its reflection in the dimensions of the strategic position the research was applied in a bank (Al- Mansour Investment, Business Bay), and the Questionnaire Was adopted as a tool to collect data and information from the number of the sample (15) who are in allocation (Department Manager, Department Manager Department Manager, Division Officer, Unit Officer) and he used the statistical program (spss) to calculate (standard deviation, arithmetic mean, percentages, regression, analysis,F-test coefficient of determination R2, Coefficieent, square Kay and the research reached a number of conclusions, the mos

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Evaluation of projects during the trial operation period in accordance with the cost, quality and time - applied research in the Directorate-General for the distribution
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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2023
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Biochemical Study on the Impact of Radiation-induced Oxidative Stress on Radiographers in the X-ray and CT-scan Departments
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The consequences of ionizing radiation-induced oxidative stress on radiographers in X-ray and CT-scan departments utilizing several biochemical were analyzed. The study found highly considerable discrepancies in the interplay between radiation levels and gender in terms of mean Malondialdehyde (MAD), Vitamin D3 (Vit.D3), Triiodothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4), and High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), but not Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), cholesterol, triglyceride (TG) and Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL). The findings indicated that malondialdehyde is a useful biomarker for assessing oxidative stress in radiographers with exposure to ionizing radiation.

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 29 2021
Journal Name
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The Impact of the Seven Principles of Good Practice as a Teaching Technique on EFL Student –Teachers' Performance: سوسن سعود عزيز
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The interest in pre-service teacher training has become influential in teaching English as a foreign language, and the purpose of this training course is to prepare qualified teachers to teach effectively through the application of this technique by undergraduate students. This research aims to find out the effect of using the seven principles of good practice as a teaching technique on the fourth stage student-teachers’ performance at the College of Education for Women/University of Baghdad, during the academic year 2017-2018. The sample includes (60) students selected according to the stratified sampling method. The observational checklist used by the department to assess the student teachers’ performance during the practicum perio

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 01 2017
Journal Name
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Evaluating the performance of Inspector General office of the Ministry of health in accordance with normative people and people results for the European excellence model EFQM 2013
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Current research sought to evaluate the performance and results of employees in accordance with normative to people and people result for the European model of excellence EFQM 2013 quality management Foundation in the Inspector General's Office/Ministry of health, so as to pursue a modern and advanced management methods in evaluating performance and the performance of the Office's relationship with a citizen's life, since it takes him beyond the accepted service capabilities today, but it became budget duties between dealers servicing responsibilities and future planning, financial control, competitiveness, human resources needs and maintaining quality and continuous improvement and development as well as The primary role of the

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