على الرغم من إن الابداع والمبدعين وخصائصهم العقلية والشخصية تعد من المفاهيم المهمة والشائعة في الحياة بمجالاتها كافة، ففي الوقت الذي نجد فيه العديد من الدراسات والمقالات العربية والاجنبية التي تناولته بشكل او باخر، لكنها جميعها اعتمدت على المقياس الخاص بالتفكير الابداعي لمؤسسه الاول تورانس منذ عام (1967)، متجاهلة التغيير والتطور المعلوماتي ولا سيما في الانترنيت والحاسوب وما افرزه هذا من مفردات شاعت وتداولتها الاوساط جميعها، فقد تحسست الباحثة مشكلة عدم وجود اختبار للتفكير الإبداعي بمستوى تفكير طلبة الجامعة في عصرهم ومتغيراته السريعة هذه على البيئة العراقية وتحديدا في الوقت الحاضر والظروف الاستثنائية التي يعيشها العراقيون عامة وطلبة الجامعة بشكل خاص، لذلك استهدف البحث الحالي بناء اختبار للقدرة على التفكير الابداعي اللفظي بمفردات حديثة تتلاءم مع ما يتداوله طلبة الجامعة من مفردات فيما بينهم، يسهم في الكشف عن المبدعين منهم، كمهمة اساسية من مهمات القائمين في مجال القياس النفسي والتربوي اولا ، والوصول الى اداة قياس بخصائص سايكومترية جيدة تقيس وتشخص المبدعين في مجالات حياتهم الدراسية الجامعية الاعتيادية ثانيا.
ولتحقيق هذا الهدف فقد تم العمل على اساس اختبار تورانس للتفكير الابداعي اللفظي المعرب من قبل سيد خير الله (1981)، لكن بمفردات حديثة اذ اعدت الباحثة استبانة للاسئلة والمفردات بواقع (6) اسئلة و(37) مفردة وعرضتها على (8) محكمين لبيان صلاحيتها وتحليلها منطقيا، وحصلت على نسبة اتفاق من (75-80%) على (5) اسئلة ب(23) مفردة مثلت الاختبارات الفرعية الاساسية لاختبار التفكير وهي ( الاستعمالات، والمترتبات، والمواقف، والتطوير والتحسين، والتداعي).
ثم بدات بخطوات البناء من تجربة التحليل الاحصائي اذ تم اختيار عينة عشوائية لغرض تجربة تحليل الفقرات بلغت (115) طالبا وطالبة من بعض الاقسام العلمية والانسانية في جامعة بغداد، واستخرج صدق الفقرات من علاقة درجات الاختبارات الفرعية للاختبار، بالدرجة الكلية للاختبار كلا، باستعمال معامل ارتباط بيرسون وكانت دالة جميعها.
ثم استخرج صدق وثبات المقياس :
اذ استخرج الصدق العاملي بحساب مصفوفة ارتباطات الاختبارات الفرعية الخمسة للمقياس ودلالة تشبعاتها الذي يشير الى انها يجب إن تزيد عن (0,30) لتكون دالة بحسب معيار كايزر لدلالة الصدق العاملي، وكانت جميعها دالة.
اما ثبات المقياس فقد حسب بطريقتين، طريقة "التجزئة النصفية" المصحح بمعادلة "سبيرمان براون" وبلغت قيمته (0,7395) للمقياس كلا، واستخرج كذلك الثبات لارتباط التجزئة النصفية المصحح بمعادلة "هورست" بين جزاي الاختبار غير المتساويين وبلغت قيمته بعد التصحيح (0,6583)، وبذلك تحقق للمقياس خصائص سيكومترية جيدة تجعله مهيا للتطبيق وتشخيص المبدعين.
وفي الختام اوصت الباحثة توصيات عدة واقترحت دراسات اخرى تخدم العاملين والباحثين في المجال .
the research was exposed to a study the importance of the role of the supportive entities in providing the useful information to the tax administration and their ability to extend the level of the tax base of taxpayers, through the improvement of the tax payers determination and their tax settle for the purpose of increasing the tax revenue, and shed light on the legal evidence through which these entities become officially assigned to perform a supplementary task to the General Committee for Taxes GCT, to help it to perform its task efficiently, and to study the reasons of the weak cooperation of the supportive entities and their reluctance to provide useful information which leads to limiting the tax base.
The research data hav
... Show MoreThe research included five sections containing the first section on the introduction of the research and its importance and was addressed to the importance of the game of gymnastic and skilled parallel effectiveness and the importance of learning, but the problem of research that there is a difference in learning this skill and difficulty in learning may be one of the most important reasons are fear and fear of falling and injury, And a lack of sense of the movement of the movement is one of the obstacles in the completion of the skill and the goal of research to design a device that helps in learning the skill of descending Almtor facing with half a cycle according to the typical locomotor track on the parallel device of the technical men'
... Show MoreThe present study aims to investigate the long-term histopathological, and physiological effects of different concentrations of a commercially available energy drink (Tiger) on liver and kidney of young mice. Sixteen Balb/c male mice,6 -week old, were divided into 4 groups (n=4). Two groups consumed the energy drink at a concentration of 28µl energy drink/ml water. One group were killed after 10 days (T1), another group were killed after 20 days (T2). Other group of mice consumed the energy drink at a final concentration of 14µl/ml for 20 days (T3). The last group was provided only with water and served as control. Mice of all groups drank around 3 ml per day. The histopathological study on liver of treated groups showed many changes s
... Show MoreThe study aims at analyzing the inconsistent structural and semantic aspects found in the plays of N.A Ostrovsky. The analysis, that includes all the linguistics schools of thoughts in modern Russian language, is performed chronologically to clarify all the ambiguities that the Russian language learners may face. Such difficulties lie in the use of inconsistent aspects with complete declarative sentences and adverbial clauses. Hence, it constructs a new sentence category that consists of secondary clause and its syncretism semantic.
The study illustrates the wide scope of both studying the sentence inconsistent
... Show MoreOne of the most popular causes for implant infection is dental plaque bacteria. Previous studies have shown the bactericidal effect of CO2 laser irradiation on bacteria associated with soft tissue surrounding the implant materials. No published studies have examined the effect of irradiation by CO2 laser on Streptococcus oralis and Staphylococcus aureus.The aim of this study was to evaluate the bactericidal effect of CO2 laser on bacteria that are causing dental implant infections. This study was carried out on two isolates of bacterial species out of 25 samples, isolated from patients having soft tissue infections around the dental implant. These two pure isolates including Streptococcus oralis and Staphylococcus aureus were identified
... Show MoreThe research aims to shed light on the nature of the tax gap in the income tax by the method of direct deduction and its reflection on the financial objective of the tax, and to determine the reasons for this gap in the deduction between the tax due in accordance with the laws and instructions in force and the tax actually paid. The tax gap is a real problem that cannot be ignored for what it represents loss of financial revenues due to the state.
The research problem is represented in the existence of a gap between the tax due according to direct deduction instructions and the tax actually paid according to the financial statements, and to achieve the objectives of the research and test the hypotheses, t
... Show MoreAccelerates operating managements in the facilities contemporary business environment toward redefining processes and strategies that you need to perform tasks of guaranteeing them continue in an environment performance dominated by economic globalization and the circumstances of uncertainty attempt the creation of a new structure through multiple pages seek to improve profitability and sustainable growth in performance in a climatefocuses on the development of institutional processes, reduce costs and achieve customer satisfaction to meet their demands and expectations are constantly changing. The research was presented structural matrix performance combines methodology Alsigma in order to improve customer satisfaction significantly bet
... Show MoreOxazepine [1] is non – nomologous seven –member ring that contain two netroatoms (oxygen and nitrogen ). Meanwhile diazepine [2] contains to nitrogen atoms in seven – member ring.
Diazepam (valium) [3] is used to relive anxiety tension associated with anxiety disorder and muscle spasms (1, 2, 3
... Show MoreThis research deals with the financial reporting for non-current assets impairment from the viewpoint of international accounting standards, particularly IAS 36 "Impairment of non-current assets." The research problems focus on the presence of internal and external indicators on impairment of non-current assets in many of companies listed in Iraqi stock exchange. So it is required to apply IAS 36 to reporting for the impairment loss of assets since this impairment impact certain financial indicators. These indicators help users in their decision-making and forecasting future financial situation and the ability of the company to achieve future profits or maintain current profits. The research aims to shedding lig
... Show MoreHuman Resources Management Practices (HRMP) and managerial control represent two academic fields that have been and still are the focus of many studies. However, merging both fields and studying the relationship that connects them and also the role that HRMP play in achieving the requirements of managerial control represents a new and novel study according to the available literature in these fields.
To achieve these goals, this study has been conducted, using the surveying questionnaire method, on a sample of ten general inspector offices in Iraq that work in the field of control for ministries and independent committees. A questionnaire has been used to collect the data which was analyzed with several s
... Show More