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تقويم اداء تدريسيي دورات التأهيل التربوي واللغوي في جامعة بغداد
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ان بناء اية حضارة يمثل جهداً انسانياً يشترك فيه كل الافراد والمؤسسات ويستلزم حشد القدرات لاسيما النخبة التي توجه الجهود وتعمل على الاستخدام الامثل للموارد في اطار حركة منظمة للمجتمع تنتج وسائلها وتحقق اهدافها ، وان حركة التاريخ والواقع تظهر ان التدريسي الجامعي هو صفوة النخبة والجامعة هي بؤرة المعرفة المؤسسية . ( عبود 2008 : 12 )                             

كما ان التجارب المعاصرة برهنت ان بداية التقدم الحقيقية والوحيدة في العالم هي التعليم ، وان ما تحقق للدول المتقدمة كان بوابته وانطلاقته التعليم ، كونه مصدر اعداد القوى البشرية المتميزة ، وهو البيئة الاساسية للعلم والمعرفة وحماية السلام الاجتماعي ومعالجة قضايا الانفجار السكاني والصحة والبيئة ومحاربة البطالة والامية واستيعاب التكنولوجيا واستخدام نظم المعلومات، فالتعليم استثمار تستفيد من عائده جميع القطاعات ، ولكي يحصل التعليم على موقع متميز لابد من وجود شريحة من المتميزين تضمنتها مدرسة او مؤسسة ترتبط بالمجتمع وبحياة الناس ، ولعل اهم آليات هذه الشريحة الاهتمام باعداد معلم قادر على تحليل المشاكل ومواجهتها ، وان يكونوا وسطاء بين هذه المدرسة او المؤسسة او المجتمع محفزين لابنائهم، وان يكونوا مكتشفين لمواطن النبوغ والعبقرية والمواهب فيهم ، اي ان تتمثل مهمتهم بتزويد الطلاب بمفاتيح المعرفة وقواعد الاسلوب العلمي في الدراسة وطرق البحث السليمة والحديثة وكذلك المهارات الحياتية والاتصالية المميزة .     ( بهاء الدين 2002 : 24 )

ان المدرس هو الاساس في العملية التربوية بكل مراحلها ، لذلك يظل عامل التكوين احد اهم العوامل التربوية الشائكة وقد يبدو الى الذهن ان خريجي الجامعات يتساوون في المعلومات ولكن الفرق لاتظهره الا طريقة التدريس والتبليغ واسلوب التعامل مع الطرق الرسمية المعتمدة ، وما عداها من الطرق المتوافرة الاخرى كما ان كثافة المعلومات لاتعد مقياساً لنجاحه في التدريس لان صب المعلومات كالسيل يسئ الى الطالب والى المعرفة والى صورة المدرسين والمؤسسة التعليمية .

ولعل ما يميز مدرساً عن آخر هو ما يبقيه لدى الطالب من معلومات مرتبة في ذهنه ليجيد الربط بينهما ويحسن تجميعها واستغلالها لتوظيفها في المقام المناسب ، وهذا مكمن السر في تقويم جودة المدرس والبرامج ونجاعة اساليب وتقنيات التدريس وعمل المدرسين . ( بن عثمان 2002 : 197 )                                                             

لقد كان وما يزال دور المعلم ( المدرس ) دوراً متغيراً مسايراً لمتطلبات التطور الذي صاحب التعليم بوصفه مهنة تحولت من عمل بسيط يقوم به البالغ تجاه العنصر الصغير الى حرفة ينهض بها نفر يملكون المعرفة المطلوبة والمهارة الخاصة في مجالات عملهم ، ثم الى فن مصقول            ( يعتمد على مواهب ذاتية وقدرات مدربة ، فضلاً عن انها اصبحت مهنة تنافس غيرها في سوق المهن الراقية ) . ( الابراهيم وآخرون 2000 : 32 )                                                       

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Publication Date
Tue Aug 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Phytochemical composition, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of Anadara granosa (Linnaeus, 1758) collected from the east coast of South Sumatra, Indonesia
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Anadara granosa is a species of the class bivalve commonly found on the east coast of South Sumatra as a fishery commodity. This species has not been widely studied as a source of new bioactive compounds that have antioxidant abilities. This study aims to analyze the antioxidant ability of A. granosa against DPPH radicals and its phytochemical profile qualitatively. Samples were taken at the fishing port of Sungsang Village, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Furthermore, the samples were extracted using ethanol as a solvent and tested for antioxidants against DPPH radicals, total phenol analysis, and preliminary phytochemical test. Based on the antioxidant test results, the IC50 value of the ethanolic extract of

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
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Evaluation of atmospheric cold plasma technique activity on phenylpropanoids gene expression and essential oil contents and different traits of Ocimum basilicum L.
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The current study was conducted for studying the impact of cold plasma on the expression level of three genes that participate in the biosynthesis of the phenylpropanoid pathway in Ocimum basilicum. These studied genes were cinnamate 4-hydroxylase (c4h), 4-coumarate CoA ligase (4cl), and eugenol O-methyl transferase (eomt). Also, the cold plasma impact was studied on the essential oil components and their relation with the gene expression level. The results demonstrated that cold plasma seeds germination of the treated groups 2 (initially for 3 minutes and 3 minutes after 7 days) ,and group 3(initially for 5 minutes and 3 minutes after 7 days)  were faster than the control group. Also, the height average of the mature plants of

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 10 2009
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Immuno-hematological and biochemical changes in diabetic retinopathy patient`s blood after treatment by Nd-YAG laser
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Diabetic retinopathy is one of most important complications of diabetes mellitus that can be treated by Nd:YAG laser. Laser is used in ophthalmic practice for photocoagulation and photodisruption. The purpose of this study is to evaluate changes in immunological ,hematological and biochemical values after treatment of diabetic retinopathy by laser. Blood samples from 10 patients suffering from diabetic retinopathy were taken before and after laser treatment to coagulate retina to prevent leakage and hemorraghe to avoid deterioration of vision.In group one (4 patients = 40%), blood tests were done one day after treatment. In group two (6 patients =60%) tests were done 7 days after treatment with laser. The study showed no clear changes in

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2015
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Design and Construction of Electrical Magnate to Study its Efficiency and the Optimum Parameters to Produce Alkaline Magnetic Water and Treating the Sea Water to be Suitable for Irrigation
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Abstract

Electrical magnate  was designed and constructed,  the optimum Magnetic flux  and the effect of time on the physical properties of the alkaline (magnetic water) produced from the bottled drinking water [the total dissolved solids (TDS) or the electrical conductivity, and pH] were studied, to simulate ZamZam water in Mekka Saudi Arabia. Also, the efficiency of magnetic field from this designed electrical magnate in decreasing the TDS of sea water (of 1500 ppm NaCl Content), to convert it to water suitable for irrigation (TDS<1000 ppm) was investigated in this work.The results show that the magnetic flux from our designed electrical magnate in the range of (0.013- 0.08) Tesla and 30 minut

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Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The role of financial policy instruments to reduce the deficit of the State budget to the IMF terms: Applied Research at the Iraqi Ministry of finance - budget service
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Abstract search seeks to clarify the role and the importance of financial and fiscal policy adopted by the Iraqi Government during the years (2015 – 2018) to meet federal public deficit, as the Iraqi economy to shocks from falling global oil prices and terrorist attack ISIS, so the State budget suffered from a severe lack of income as a result of its reliance on revenues from selling crude oil and in return the high proportion of public expenditures. Especially military to counter these attacks that by studying the results of the implementation of budgets and analysis and statement Causes of disabilities and assessment of these policies and procedures imposed by the International Monetary Fund. the research aims to show how increased g

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Comparison of the method of partial least squares and the algorithm of singular values decomposion to estimate the parameters of the logistic regression model in the case of the problem of linear multiplicity by using the simulation
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The logistic regression model is an important statistical model showing the relationship between the binary variable and the explanatory variables.                                                        The large number of explanations that are usually used to illustrate the response led to the emergence of the problem of linear multiplicity between the explanatory variables that make estimating the parameters of the model not accurate.    

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 28 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Phenol Content and Peroxidase Enzyme Activity in Soybean Infected with Xanthomonas axonopodis pv glycines with the Application of Bacillus subtilis JB12 and Bacillus velezensis ST32
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Xanthomonas axonopodis pv glycines (Xag) is a pathogen that causes pustule disease in soybeans. Many
techniques for controlling this disease have been widely developed, one of which is the use of biological agents.
Bacillus sp. from the soybean phyllosphere is a biological agent that has the potential to suppress the
development of pustule disease. One of the biological control mechanisms is through biochemical induction
of plant resistance which includes the accumulation of phenols, salicylic acid compounds, and peroxidase
enzymes. Bacillus subtilis JB12 and Bacillus velezensis ST32 are two bacteria isolated from the soybean
phyllosphere which have previously been known to suppress Xag through an anti

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 29 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
The morphological structure of nouns and verbs in the novel "Astonishment" by the novelist Aharon Applefield, Morphological study.: מבנה שמות עצם והפעלים ברומן תימהון לסופר אהרון אפלפלד עיון מורפולוגי
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This research sheds light on the morphological structure of nouns and verbs in the novel "ASTONISHMENT" by the novelist Aharon Applefield by analysing selected models from the novel in a morphological analysis in order to identify the most important morphological features of this structure according to a statistical analytical approach.

 The morphological structure is the main pillar of the linguistic structure of the literary text. Morphology is the science that studies the word, by which its structure and original letters are known, and the change that has occurred to it.  The aesthetics of the fictional text is reflected in this structure, through which the writer conveys his ideas and narrations to the reader.  The research

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Using Pomegranate Peel Extract to Change the Adverse Effect of Ethephon by Enhancing its Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, and Anti-apoptotic Effects in Rats
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Organophosphorus insecticide and growth regulator namely Ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid) are widely used as a ripening process accelerator and a cultivation duration inhibitor. Pomegranate extract (PPE) has recently been taken into consideration due to its pharmacological effects especially those associated with renal diseases. Thus, this study aims to investigate the possible protective effect of PPE against ethephon-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. In this study four groups of adult male rats were divided into control group, PPE 400 mg/kg group, Ethephon 250 mg/kg group, and finally, PPE + Ethephon group (treated with the same dose of PPE group and Ethephon group). In the current study, kidney function parameters (KIM-1, creatin

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 26 2019
Journal Name
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Use the Style of the Activity Based Cost time Drivine (TDABC) and its Impact on the Untapped Resources: Empirical study in the General Company for Textile Industries - Wasit
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   The research aims to identify the importance of using the style of the cost on the basis of activity -oriented in time TDABC and its role in determining the cost of products more equitably and thus its impact on the policy of allocation of resources through the reverse of the changes that occur on an ongoing basis in the specification of the products and thus the change in the nature and type of operations . The research was conducted at the General Company for Textile Industries Wasit / knitting socks factory was based on research into the hypothesis main of that ( possible to calculate the cost of activities that cause the production through the time it takes to run these activities can then be re- distributed product cost

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