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تقويم اداء تدريسيي دورات التأهيل التربوي واللغوي في جامعة بغداد
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ان بناء اية حضارة يمثل جهداً انسانياً يشترك فيه كل الافراد والمؤسسات ويستلزم حشد القدرات لاسيما النخبة التي توجه الجهود وتعمل على الاستخدام الامثل للموارد في اطار حركة منظمة للمجتمع تنتج وسائلها وتحقق اهدافها ، وان حركة التاريخ والواقع تظهر ان التدريسي الجامعي هو صفوة النخبة والجامعة هي بؤرة المعرفة المؤسسية . ( عبود 2008 : 12 )                             

كما ان التجارب المعاصرة برهنت ان بداية التقدم الحقيقية والوحيدة في العالم هي التعليم ، وان ما تحقق للدول المتقدمة كان بوابته وانطلاقته التعليم ، كونه مصدر اعداد القوى البشرية المتميزة ، وهو البيئة الاساسية للعلم والمعرفة وحماية السلام الاجتماعي ومعالجة قضايا الانفجار السكاني والصحة والبيئة ومحاربة البطالة والامية واستيعاب التكنولوجيا واستخدام نظم المعلومات، فالتعليم استثمار تستفيد من عائده جميع القطاعات ، ولكي يحصل التعليم على موقع متميز لابد من وجود شريحة من المتميزين تضمنتها مدرسة او مؤسسة ترتبط بالمجتمع وبحياة الناس ، ولعل اهم آليات هذه الشريحة الاهتمام باعداد معلم قادر على تحليل المشاكل ومواجهتها ، وان يكونوا وسطاء بين هذه المدرسة او المؤسسة او المجتمع محفزين لابنائهم، وان يكونوا مكتشفين لمواطن النبوغ والعبقرية والمواهب فيهم ، اي ان تتمثل مهمتهم بتزويد الطلاب بمفاتيح المعرفة وقواعد الاسلوب العلمي في الدراسة وطرق البحث السليمة والحديثة وكذلك المهارات الحياتية والاتصالية المميزة .     ( بهاء الدين 2002 : 24 )

ان المدرس هو الاساس في العملية التربوية بكل مراحلها ، لذلك يظل عامل التكوين احد اهم العوامل التربوية الشائكة وقد يبدو الى الذهن ان خريجي الجامعات يتساوون في المعلومات ولكن الفرق لاتظهره الا طريقة التدريس والتبليغ واسلوب التعامل مع الطرق الرسمية المعتمدة ، وما عداها من الطرق المتوافرة الاخرى كما ان كثافة المعلومات لاتعد مقياساً لنجاحه في التدريس لان صب المعلومات كالسيل يسئ الى الطالب والى المعرفة والى صورة المدرسين والمؤسسة التعليمية .

ولعل ما يميز مدرساً عن آخر هو ما يبقيه لدى الطالب من معلومات مرتبة في ذهنه ليجيد الربط بينهما ويحسن تجميعها واستغلالها لتوظيفها في المقام المناسب ، وهذا مكمن السر في تقويم جودة المدرس والبرامج ونجاعة اساليب وتقنيات التدريس وعمل المدرسين . ( بن عثمان 2002 : 197 )                                                             

لقد كان وما يزال دور المعلم ( المدرس ) دوراً متغيراً مسايراً لمتطلبات التطور الذي صاحب التعليم بوصفه مهنة تحولت من عمل بسيط يقوم به البالغ تجاه العنصر الصغير الى حرفة ينهض بها نفر يملكون المعرفة المطلوبة والمهارة الخاصة في مجالات عملهم ، ثم الى فن مصقول            ( يعتمد على مواهب ذاتية وقدرات مدربة ، فضلاً عن انها اصبحت مهنة تنافس غيرها في سوق المهن الراقية ) . ( الابراهيم وآخرون 2000 : 32 )                                                       

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Problemas en la Traducción de la Fraseología del Español al Árabe en el Texto Literario ( Un Estudio Comparativo desde el Punto de Vista Traductológico)
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Problems in the Translation of Spanish phraseology to Arabic in the Literary Text (A Comparative Study from the Perspective translatological)

 

Abstract

One of the most common problems facing the translator is the identification and subsequent search for correspondences of phraseological units. The importance of the phraseological competence in a foreign language is widely recognized by many authors (Howarth, Corpas Pastor, Pamies Bertran, to name a few).

We must lose our fear to recognize that the domain of the phraseology is the highest level of command of any language. The objective of the present study is to clarify the differences in UFS Spanish to Arabi

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 06 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Female Students’ Practices toward Premenstrual Syndrome at Secondary Schools in Third Al- Rusafa Education Directorate
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Objective: Determination the effectiveness of educational program on female students’ practices toward premenstrual.

Methodology: A quasi-experimental design study was conducted involving (140) student purposely in four secondary schools at Al-sadder city (70) student for study group and (70) for control group. The prevalence of PMS selected through American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) (2015) criteria to select PMS students before program. The education program were set in four steps, the first step (pre-test) is to assess the practices, before the implementation of the program, the second step is implementing the program, following two steps post-test  I and II betwe

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 08 2022
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Study of Microbial Desalination Cell Performance; Power Generation and Desalination Efficiency using Pure Oxygen in a Cathode Chamber
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Microbial Desalination Cell (MDC) is capable of desalinating seawater, producing electrical power and treating wastewater. Previously, chemical cathodes were used, which were application restrictions due to operational expenses are quite high, low levels of long-term viability and high toxicity. A pure oxygen cathode was using, external resistance 50 and 150 k Ω were studied with two concentrations of NaCl in the desalination chamber 15-25 g/L which represents the concentration of brackish water and sea water. The highest energy productivity was obtained, which amounted to 44 and 46 mW/m3, and the maximum limit for desalination of saline water was (31% and 26%) for each of 25 g / L and 15 g / L, respectively, when using an ex

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Crossref (6)
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Publication Date
Sat Apr 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Impact of Azadirachta indica Fruit Mucilage on particle size and swelling index in Central Composite Designed Acyclovir mucoadhesive microspheres
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The drive of this exploration is to investigate the mucoadhesive assets of A. indica (Azadirachta indica) fruit mucilage by incorporating it into mucoadhesive microspheres with Acyclovir (AVR) as a model drug. The study was performed to check the impact of the mucilage proportion on particle size and swelling index. Nine batches of AVR mucoadhesive microspheres were made with varying proportions of Polyacrylic acid 934P and A. indica fruit mucilage (AIFM). A central composite design with design expert software to check the impact of dependent variables (A. indica mucilage and Polyacrylic acid 934 P levels) on particle size and swelling index as a response. As part of congeniality studies, the batches w

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Scopus (5)
Crossref (4)
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Publication Date
Mon Dec 31 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
THE EFFECT OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF Borage officinalis ON MONOAMINE OXIDASE (MAO) AND ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE (AChE) IN HUMAN SERUM IN VITRO.: THE EFFECT OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF Borage officinalis ON MONOAMINE OXIDASE (MAO) AND ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE (AChE) IN HUMAN SERUM IN VITRO.
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This study was designed to show the inhibitory effect of different concentrations of alcoholic extract of Borage officinalis on the Monoamine oxidase (MAO) and Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzymes in human serum. The results obtained from the study exhibited that alcoholic extract of Borage officinalis caused inhibition to enzymes activity with all concentrations of the extract. The results also showed that when the concentration of the extract was (0.001 mg/ml), the percentage of inhibition was (4.3% with MAO and 15.2% with AChE) and this percentage increases until reaching up to (74.7% with MAO and 84.18% with AChE) when the concentration of the extract was (0.1 mg/ml). From the kinetic parameters, studies found that alcoholic extract o

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Controller work specificity and their impact on performance (Applied Study in the financial oversight bodies)
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The research aims to a statement of specificity of the Controller of (academic achievement, specialty, job title, length of service, Gender) and its impact on performance, Through a proposed appraisal form includes three main axes and each axis including several specialized elements in the supervisory work in form (check list). as is the importance of research to enable officials of oversight bodies financial identify and diagnose performance Controller through what has this observer of the process of scientific properties when performing supervisory work. Be summarized problem of the research that the lack of regulatory institution with the Controller interesting in terms of the necessary characteristics and requirements and inv

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Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The use of standard rates in the test of the financial stability for the banking sector in Iraq For the period 2009-2013
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ABSTRACT

The research focuses on the key issue concerning the use of the best ways to test the financial stability in the banking sector, considering that financial stability cannot be achieved unless  the financial sector in general and the banking sector  in particular are able to perform its key role in addressing the economic and social development requirements, under the laws and regulations that control  banking sector , as the only way that increases its ability to deal with any risks or negative effects experienced by banks and other financial institutions. The research goal is  to evaluate the stability of the banking system in Iraq, through the use of a set of econometrics an

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 29 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Babylon Center For Humanities Studies
المغول في كتاب " التاريخ الغياثي " لعبد الله بن فتح الله البغدادي الغياثي (ت بعد سنة ٩٠١ هـ / ١٤٩٥م
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Publication Date
Wed Dec 13 2017
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
Cultivation of Microalgae Chlorella vulgaris in Airlift photobioreactor for Biomass Production using commercial NPK Nutrients
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Airlift reactors are widely used in the chemical and biochemical applications as effective contactors for mass and heat transfer. The main advantages of airlift contactor compared with simple bubble column are ease of construction, low shear rate, high capacity, good mixing and liquid circulation without mechanical agitators and circulating pumps.

In this work, growth characteristics of Chlorella vulgaris microalgae were studied in an internal loop airlift photobioreactor for biomass production. The bioreactor operated under batch and semi-continuous culture mode using commercially available 20:20:20+TE NPK fertilizer as nutrients. The experiments were conducted to evaluate the growth rate and biomass productivity of

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 13 2018
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Contemporary Risk Factors of High Blood Pressure for Youth Group (18-24) Years for Students of Technical Institute in Baquba and University of Diyala
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Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between high blood pressure and
different variables, such as (weight, smoking, amount of salt and water taken daily, and number
of hours of natural sleep per person) for young people.
Methodology: The study was conducted on students at the student community of the Technical
Institute in Baquba and the University of Diyala during the period from September 2015
until June 2016. The patients ranged in age from 18-24 years. All data were collected through
a questionnaire that included the main reasons and periodic follow-up of the disease.
Results: The total number of samples was 450.The results showed that 33% of all samples
have high blood pressure. The rel

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