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jperc-669
توظيف الخبر الصحفي في أنشطة العلاقات العامة
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مما لاشك فيه إن من أهم الأساليب التي تعتمد عليها أقسام العلاقات العامة في تحقيق أهدافها هو توظيف الخبر الصحفي ويشمل ذلك اهم أهداف العلاقات العامة ومنها التواصل مع الجماهير داخليه وخارجية ، بناء الصورة الذهنية الايجابية ، الإعلان ، الترويج ،..... الخ وفي اطار التطور الكبير الذي شهده علم العلاقات العامه في العقود الزمنية الاخيرة تزايد وتوسع الاعتماد على التوظيف الإخباري عن طريق بناء وتشكيل ومعالجة مضامين الخبر الصحفي بما يتلائم مع السياسة المرسومه لجهاز العلاقات العامه في أي مؤسسه وفي ضوء ذلك اصبح هذا التوظيف فعالية يوميه لتلك الاجهزة ، وفي هذا السياق فان البحث يتناول توظيف الإخبار التي تخص المؤسسة لصالح تحقيق اهداف العلاقات العامة ، فيما تتجسد مشكلة البحث في التعرف على ابعاد هذا التوظيف والمديات التي يحققها ومدى استخدامه كاحد اساليب العلاقات العامه في المؤسسات .

اهمية البحث

 اذ يعد علم العلاقات العامة من العلوم الحديثة الولوج الى المجتمع فان ذلك ادى الى وجود شيء من الغموض والضبابيه واللادرايه في الممارسة الفعلية للاساليب والوسائل المتبعة في العلاقات العامه ومن ضمنها التوظيف الاخباري لانشطتها ، اذ ان عدم وجود معايير مهنية دقيقة ومنتظمه ثابته للصياغات الخبرية في ظل التنافس الكبير والهائل بين وسائل الاتصال المختلفة ادى الى ان تكون عوامل تشكيل العناصر والقيم الاخبارية متباينه ومختلفة وتكاد تكون مشتته لا يستطيع ممارس العلاقات العامة تحديد اولوياتها التي يعتمد عليها في التوظيف الاخباري وبذلك تتصدر نقاط الاهمية في هذا البحث التطلع الى تحديد الاطار العلمي لتوظيف الخبر في مجال العلاقات العامه وتوضيح الاسس والقيم المفترضة والعناصر المشكله للخبر .

أهداف البحث

  • بيان الرؤى المعرفية النظرية حول التوظيف الإخباري في العلاقات العامة .
  • تسليط الضوء على مديات توظيف الخبر في تحقيق أهداف العلاقات العامة في المؤسسات .
  • التعرف على الصياغات الخبرية واهم القيم المستخدمة في التوظيف الإخباري لنشاط العلاقات العامة في الأساليب الصحفية .
  • تحديد الأطر العلمية والعمليه في توظيف الخبر في مجال العلاقات العامة.

منهج البحث

 المنهج العلمي في البحث هو إتباع خطوات منطقية في تناول المشكلات او الظواهر او معالجة القضايا العلمية، وتوجد هناك مداخل مختلفة تستعمل في معالجة قضايا مختلفه كل حسب طبيعته،([i]) ويعد هذا البحث من حيث النوع بحثا وصفيا في حين اعتمد المنهج المسحي كاساس لجمع المعلومات النظرية والميدانية مستخدما الأدوات العلمية التي يوفرها هذا المنهج عن طريق خطوات منهجية .

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