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عمالة الاطفال في العراق " الاسباب والحلول "
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لقد عرفت بلادنا ظاهرة ( اطفال الشوارع ) والتي تشمل عمالة الاطفال والمتشردين والمتسولين ، فتحولت من مشكلة على نطاق نسبي الى ظاهرة واسعة جداً تتضمن المخاطر المصاحبة لها ، إذ إنها ظاهرة منتشرة جداً في جميع المدن العراقية تصف في كثرة انتشارها في المناطق المليئة بالسكان .

إن ظاهرة عمالة الاطفال والتي ينصب عليها إهتمامنا في هذا البحث تشير الى نشاطات تقع خارج نطاق قوانين العمل وشروطه الاجتماعية ، كما إنها في الوقت عينه تتعارض مع التزامات وشروط ضرورية ومهمة ، تعليمية وصحية ونفسية واجتماعية تقع في اغلب الاحيان خارج الضوابط الاجتماعية الرسمية وغير الرسمية .

يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اسباب انتشار ظاهرة عمالة الاطفال من وجهة النظر التربوية والنفسية والاجتماعية ومعرفة اسبابها من وجهة نظر الاطفال العاملين انفسهم ، ثم الحلول المقترحة للقضاء على هذه الظاهرة من وجهة نظر المختصين في مجال علم الاجتماع.

اعتمد البحث الحالي الاستبانة كأداة لجمع المعلومات المطلوبة والتي تم اعدادها من قبل الباحثة ، ثم المقابلة الفردية مع الاطفال العاملين انفسهم ، ولقد بلغت عينة البحث ( 120 ) طفلاً بأعمار من ( 10 – 15 ) سنة من جانبي الكرخ والرصافة في مدينة بغداد ، كذلك عينة من الاساتذة المختصين في مجال التربية وعلم النفس وعلم والاجتماع والبالغ عددهم ( 18 ) فرداً .

استخدمت الباحثة معادلة ارتباط بيرسون لايجاد ثباة الاداة ثم النسبة المئوية والوسط المرجح             ( الموزون ) لتحديد الفقرات التي تمثل نقاط القوة والضعف لاسباب عمالة الاطفال.

ولقد اظهرت النتائج بان فقرة انخفاض مستوى دخل الاسرة حصلت على اعلى درجة حدّة ، إذ بلغت 2.81 ، بينما فقرة عقاب الاهل للطفل حصلت على اقل درجة حدّة ، إذ بلغت 1.72 ، وظهر بان عمالة الاطفال تنتشر بين الذكور من الاطفال اكثر من الاناث وان اعلى نسبة توجد في سن 15 سنة ، كما ان اعلى نسبة تسرب من المدرسة توجد في الصف الخامس الابتدائي من الذكور فقط .

واخيراً اوصت الباحثة ببعض التوصيات المهمة والمقترحات لدراسات اخرى .

 

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2015
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
The principle of citizenship in Shari'a policy
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Jurists were unable to comprehend modern terminology and concepts to provide mature answers
On the questions and issues of the age, and what I want to research and raise it; an important and urgent subject, to crystallize the opinion jurisprudence
Islamic, which is the subject of citizenship. The globalization of the concept of citizenship, and the spread of special cultural differences,
The blurring of the identities and specificities of nations due to conflict, or political differences, often results in responses
This trend is inversely rooted and rooted, and as a result, the threat to one's religion or predecessors becomes threatened by one's culture,
Thus destroying the essence of his identity. Man has the highest rank

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 02 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
التلمود التلمود في الحياة اليهودية
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Talmud is one of the important books of the Jews, which deals with the life of the Jewish and Judaism in some detail after their book "Torah" because the Talmud explains the concepts and teachings of the Torah and Ahbars in this book often Miuge clergy Jews read the Talmud being transferred Ahbars of the teachings serve their interests and the interests of the Jewish establishment where reminds one Ahbars argument urges Jews by reading the Talmud and see the teachings and concepts and say "that reads the Torah have the reward of one who reads the

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 04 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Regulations of changes in Sharia policy
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Regulations of changes in Sharia policy

Variables include jurisprudential rulings that may be subject to change, alteration and interpretation, depending on the mujtahid’s view of the ruling, or changing it and switching to another view, and the variables are the crucial issues that befell the nation of Islam. It was not neglected by Islamic legislation, but rather the setting of controls that took into account in every incident the norms, interests and purposes.

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 29 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
السخرية والتندر في الشعر الأندلسي
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After this trip in the poetry of irony fields, which  restricted to the second Abbasid poetry .it is necessary to mention the most notable results that the research reached

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2015
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Tolerance and its impact on building society
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Tolerance and its impact on building society

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 09 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The invention in the criticism of the Andalusian Muwashah
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The research has arrived to the following results:
1. There were critical views that accompanied the beginnings of (Muwashah). These
views were derived from literary criticism that handled the ancient Arabic poetry, especially
its kinds that were concerned with artificiality in addition to the views based on rivalry
among makers of (Muwashah) in front of the audience so as to judje who is the best
according to artistic response.
2. There existed new critical views, their originality was shown through the new critical
theories that appeared especially those concerned with receiving the text and reading theory.
3. The Muwashah was one of the most important poetic arts that reproduced previous
text, not in the tra

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Publication Date
Tue May 07 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
virtual water in consumer goods
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That water is the lifeblood and without it no life on our planet, he says in the Holy Koran: In the Name of God {{And We made from water every living thing}} truth of God Almighty (the prophets verse 30) The basis of the existence of settlements served human and a source of fresh water close to it easy access to it is used for domestic, agricultural, on a daily basis, even closer look at the map of Iraq to human settlement to find it is a signatory to both sides of the river are thick and less as we moved away from the source of water until they make up a scene like a necklace the river and the stones of cities and settlements served, was the ancient civilizations, countries and capitals Throughout history, choose sites near sour

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 30 2022
Journal Name
مجلة القادسية للقانون والعلوم السياسية
الصفة التنظيمية في العلاقات التعاقدية
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يتناول البحث الاجابة عن سؤال هل ان العقد بقي ذو صفة ارادية ام تحول الى الصفة التنظيمية نتيجة تدخل المشرع في العديد من جزئياته

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 01 2018
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
االبرالية في الخطاب السياسي العراقي
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اللبرالية في الخطاب السياسي العراقي

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Apr 04 2024
Journal Name
مجلة مركز بابل للدراسات الانسانية
The Rhetorical methods in Hebrew advertisements
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Advertisement is one of the Media most efficient persuasive communicative activities designed to marketing different ideas and products with the aim of influencing consumers' perception of goods and services. The present study sheds light on the most prominent rhetorical devices that constitute the persuasive structure of the Hebrew advertisements published in various media outlet. The study is conducted by means of analyzing the linguistic structure of the advertising texts and according to the analytic and descriptive approach to know the characteristics and the functions of the oratorical devices used in the advertising industry. The research elucidates that most of the advertisements are written in slang language, and this is due to th

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