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عمالة الاطفال في العراق " الاسباب والحلول "
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لقد عرفت بلادنا ظاهرة ( اطفال الشوارع ) والتي تشمل عمالة الاطفال والمتشردين والمتسولين ، فتحولت من مشكلة على نطاق نسبي الى ظاهرة واسعة جداً تتضمن المخاطر المصاحبة لها ، إذ إنها ظاهرة منتشرة جداً في جميع المدن العراقية تصف في كثرة انتشارها في المناطق المليئة بالسكان .

إن ظاهرة عمالة الاطفال والتي ينصب عليها إهتمامنا في هذا البحث تشير الى نشاطات تقع خارج نطاق قوانين العمل وشروطه الاجتماعية ، كما إنها في الوقت عينه تتعارض مع التزامات وشروط ضرورية ومهمة ، تعليمية وصحية ونفسية واجتماعية تقع في اغلب الاحيان خارج الضوابط الاجتماعية الرسمية وغير الرسمية .

يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اسباب انتشار ظاهرة عمالة الاطفال من وجهة النظر التربوية والنفسية والاجتماعية ومعرفة اسبابها من وجهة نظر الاطفال العاملين انفسهم ، ثم الحلول المقترحة للقضاء على هذه الظاهرة من وجهة نظر المختصين في مجال علم الاجتماع.

اعتمد البحث الحالي الاستبانة كأداة لجمع المعلومات المطلوبة والتي تم اعدادها من قبل الباحثة ، ثم المقابلة الفردية مع الاطفال العاملين انفسهم ، ولقد بلغت عينة البحث ( 120 ) طفلاً بأعمار من ( 10 – 15 ) سنة من جانبي الكرخ والرصافة في مدينة بغداد ، كذلك عينة من الاساتذة المختصين في مجال التربية وعلم النفس وعلم والاجتماع والبالغ عددهم ( 18 ) فرداً .

استخدمت الباحثة معادلة ارتباط بيرسون لايجاد ثباة الاداة ثم النسبة المئوية والوسط المرجح             ( الموزون ) لتحديد الفقرات التي تمثل نقاط القوة والضعف لاسباب عمالة الاطفال.

ولقد اظهرت النتائج بان فقرة انخفاض مستوى دخل الاسرة حصلت على اعلى درجة حدّة ، إذ بلغت 2.81 ، بينما فقرة عقاب الاهل للطفل حصلت على اقل درجة حدّة ، إذ بلغت 1.72 ، وظهر بان عمالة الاطفال تنتشر بين الذكور من الاطفال اكثر من الاناث وان اعلى نسبة توجد في سن 15 سنة ، كما ان اعلى نسبة تسرب من المدرسة توجد في الصف الخامس الابتدائي من الذكور فقط .

واخيراً اوصت الباحثة ببعض التوصيات المهمة والمقترحات لدراسات اخرى .

 

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 08 2024
Journal Name
Al-academy
Visual discourse in television
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Visual discourse in cinema and television is an expressive medium that carries its audio and visual elements and is effective in influencing the memory of the recipient, according to multiple patterns of forms and representations aimed at persuasion, influence, entertainment, enjoyment and knowledge. This speech will not pass by the recipient without difficulty, as the multiplicity of forms and techniques of image presentation and the diversity of contents derived from different beliefs, concepts, ideas and perceptions may sometimes reach intersections and conflicts, which is reflected in the form of the screen and the theory of television. This motivates us to know the ways in which audio-visual discourse is produced on television, whic

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 01 2004
Journal Name
Al-academy
منطق الشكل في الخزف
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منطق الشكل في الخزف

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
أثر أسلوب المطالعة الخارجیة في تعدیل الفھم الخاطئ للمفاھیم العلمیة في مادة العلوم لطلاب الصف الأول المتوسط في ثانویة كلیة بغداد
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The aim of the research :
Current research aims is to present the effect of how the style of reading to amend the wrong
understanding of scientific concepts
In the lesson of science for the first grade in Baghdad faculty secondary school.
To achieve this goal has been formulated the following null hypothesis :-
" there is no statistically differences at the level of (0.05) between the average at level of
students achievement in the style of reading comprehension "
In order to validate the hypothesis by conducting an experiment had started from 19/3/2011-
1/5/2011 for the second semester.
After the researcher prepared suplies for the researcher prepared suplies for the experience and
deternim the scientific m

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 25 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
اثر اعتماد تكلفة راسمال في احتساب نقطة التعادل على الرافعة التشغيلية، التمويلية ﻓﻲ تخطيط الارباح في الشركات الصناعية في اقليم كوردستان
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This study aims to expand the traditional model in calculating the break-even point to include the cost of capital invested and the funds employed in industrial companies through a change in the traditional model and the effect of adopting the advanced model of the break point on the operational leverage in planning profits in industrial companies. Where, the analysis of the break-even point and the operational leverage of the tools important by the management, which is used in the field of planning profits. A parity analysis in its sophisticated model will help in planning profits and determine the optimal size of production that maximizes profits. For its part, the operational leverage helps to make decisions regarding the expansion of

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 22 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
دور معايير المحاسبة الدولية في القطاع العام ( IPSAS ) في تفعيل أداء المؤسسات الاقتصادية والأجهزة الحكومية: بحث تطبيقي في محافظة ذي قار
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One of the most distinguished instrumentsis being used by the state for implementing its strategy andachieving perfectly and effectively its goals and policies, and economizing the Public Finance and uplifting the services level for the sake of people, is truly thegovernmental accounting system.

 Thus, through this system the upper hand is located for supplying the accurate information, which does make the complete and just expressing concerning the budget implementing results. So,this research comes here because of the hugeness in this sector and the associations largeness and the dread of the governments failure in fulfilling its obligations and the provided services, and the required need for the effective and capable inf

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
USING SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS IN DETERMINING THE OPTIMAL&EFFICIENT PRODUCTION PLANS IN GREENHOUSES IN ASSOCIATION OF AL-WATAN UNDER CONDITION OF RISK &UNCERTAINTY
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 The objectives of this research are to determine and find out the reality of crops structure of greenhouses in association of Al-Watan  in order to stand on the optimal use of economic resources available for the purpose of reaching a crop structure optimization of the farm that achieves maximize profit and gross and net farm incomes , using the method of linear programming to choose the farm optimal plan with the highest net income , as well as identifying production plans farm efficient with (income - deviation) optimal (E-A) of the Association and derived, which takes into account the margin risk wich derived from each plan using the model( MOTAD), as a model of models of linear programming alternative programming m

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Role Of Smart Leadership Dimensions In Crisis Management- A study For Opinions Of Sample Of Administrative Leaderships In A number Of Humanities Colleges At The University Of Mosul
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This research aims at answering many questions raised by the research problem concerning the view of the organizations under consideration for the concept of smart leadership and its most important dimensions, as well as the view of crisis management and its concept and most important methods through research objectives that define and clarify the smart leadership with its dimensions and methods of crisis management.

For the purpose of reaching the results of the research and testing the assumptions about the relationship between smart leadership and methods of crisis management, the researcher adopted a questionnaire, designed especially to be a criterion for the research, as the main tool for data coll

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 06 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Instructional Program on Patientsꞌ Knowledge about Home Safety While Receiving Anti -Cancer Medications at Al- Karama Teaching Hospital in Al-Kut City
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Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of the instructional program on patients’ knowledge about home safety while receiving anti-cancer treatment at  Al- Karama Teaching Hospital in Al-Kut City.

Methodology:   A quasi-experimental design is conducted through the application of a pre-test and post-test approach for the study and control groups from February 5th, 2020 to April 25th, 2020. A non–probability (purposive) sample of (50) patients treated at the Blood Disease and Oncology Center is selected and divided into two groups. Each group contains (25) patients as control and study groups. An instrument is constructed that is comprised of two parts; t

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The Impact of the Application of Corporate Governance On the Financial Performance Evaluation in Banks: Applied Study- Sample of the Conventional and Islamic Banks in the Kingdom of Bahrain
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 The aim of this research is to identify the extent to which the Conventional and Islamic banks are committed to implement the requirements of the corporate governance in its financial reports. In addition to its commitment to transparency and clarity in dealing with the shareholders and stockholders to protect their interests and to determine the impact of the commitment of the corporate governance on assessing the financial performance of the conventional and Islamic banks that participate in Bahrain Stock Exchange.

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Nov 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The Extent of application the principles of total quality management in Improving health services in hospitals exploratory study at Al-kindi hospital / Baghdad health department Rusafa
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Abstract :

The purpose of the subject of Total quality management is an important management style in organizations including hospitals through the achievement of this method of success in the administration to include        this approach describes the provision of health services and make adjustment and suggestions that  help to improve the quality of health care on an ongoing basis . Hence the idea of the study to shed light on the reality of the application of principles of  Total quality management and to highlight the quality of health services provided in al-kindi hospital / Baghdad health department rusafa and the staff at the hospital were included to find out the appl

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