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صلابة الشخصية وعلاقتها بتقدير الذات لدى التدريسيين في الجامعة
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     يتركز محور مشكلة البحث الحالي حول مفاهيم أساسية تعكس مكامن القوة في الشخصية الإنسانية وما لها من دور مؤثر على الواقع النفسي والمادي للفرد عموماً وهذه المفاهيم هي صلابة الشخصية، وتقدير الذات,ويتحدد مفهوم الصلابة من خلال مظاهر الشخصية وأسلوبها الذي تتميز به في التعامل مع الواقع وكيفية إدراكها وما تتمتع به من خبرات نفسية وتجارب حياتية داخلية تعكس مدى الوعي بالمستجدات الموقفية التي تصادفها بين الحين والآخر, ولقد بينت الأدبيات السابقة أهم خصائص صلابة الشخصية هي التوافق النفسي والاجتماعي، والوضوح الفكري، والتركيز الذهني للمفاهيم وتمايزها، والقدرة على ترتيب الأفكار، ووضع البدائل والحلول الصحيحة للمشاكل المعقدة, فضلاً عن الجاذبية الشخصية والجرأة والمنافسة والقدرة على المشاركة والتعاون مع الآخرين والإصرار والمواجهة لتحدي الظروف الصعبة والعمل على تغييرها بحكمة وأستراتيجيات ناجحة والتفاؤل بالمستقبل, ويهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على"مستوى صلابة الشخصية لدى التدريسيين في الجامعة"و"مستوى تقدير الذات لدى التدريسيين في الجامعـة"و"دلالة الفروق الأحصائية في صلابة الشخصية لدى التدريسيين في الجامعة تبعاً ( لمتغيرالجنس)"و"دلالة الفروق في تقدير الذات لدى التدريسيين في الجامعة تبعاً ( لمتغيرالجنس)"و"العلاقة  الأرتباطية  بين صلابة الشخصية وتقدير الذات لدى التدريسيين في الجامعة, وتتكون عينة البحث الحالي من خلال أخذ عينتين من مجتمع البحث "الأولى" عينة بناء المقياس عددها (20) تدريسيا وتدريسية"والثانية"عينة التطبيق الأساسية والبالغ عددها (50) تدريسيا وتدريسية, علما أن العينة الأولى عينة بناء المقياس تختلف عن عينة التطبيق الأساسية,أذ بلغ عدد التدريسيين من الذكور (25) وبلغ عدد التدريسيات من الأناث (25) وتم أختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية لكلا الجنسين ليتسنى للباحثان توزيعهما بالتساوي حسب متغير الجنس, فقد توصل الباحثان من خلال أهدافهما إلى جملة من النتائج المهمة ومن أهمها:

  1. وجود فروق ذات دلالة أحصائية في مستوى قياس صلابة الشخصية عند التدريسيين في جامعة بغداد عند مستوى دلالة (0،001).
  2. وجود فروق ذات دلالة أحصائية في مستوى قياس تقديرالذات لدى التدريسيين في جامعة بغداد عند مستوى دلالة (0،001).
  3. عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة أحصائية في مقياس صلابة الشخصية وفقا لمتغير الجنس(الذكور والأناث) عند مستوى دلالة (0،001).
  4. عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة أحصائية في مقياس تقديرالذات وفقا لمتغير الجنس (الذكور والأناث )عند مستوى دلالة (0،001).
  5. وجود علاقة أرتباطية أيجابية عالية بين مقياس صلابة الشخصية ومقياس تقديرالذات عند التدريسيين في جامعة بغداد عند مستوى دلالة (0،001) ,وأستنتج الباحثان مايأتي:

1- أن صلابة الشخصية تعني قوة التحمل التي تمنح الفرد القدرة على أختيار المستقبل المنشود ,لأن الشخصية الصلبة حسب وجهة النظر الوجودية تعي واقعها وتدرك الجوانب الإيجابية في وجودها وبهذا تستطيع تحديد مسارها وبناء حياتها ومواجهة الصعوبات التي تمر بها.

2- تعد صلابة الشخصية هي القوة الدافعة الأولية التي تدفع للأستمرار والتغيير نحو الأفضل وتحدي الصعوبات ,فالشخصية الإنسانية هي مركز الوجدان أو الجانب الإيجابي عند الأنسان .

3- أن الشخصية المتمتعة بتقدير ذات عال تعمل على حماية نفسها من الأمراض النفسجسمية.

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Balancing the Multi Assembly line Using Ranked Positional Weight and COMSOAL Algorithms: Case Study at the Sewing line Factory (7) /the General Company for Leather Industries (GCLI/ Baghdad)
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      The problem of multi assembly line balancing appears as one of the most prominent and complex type of problem. The research problem of this dissertation is concerned with choosing the suitable method that includes the nature of the processes of the multi assembly type of the sewing line at factory no. (7). The State Company for Leather Manufacturing. The sewing line currently suffers from idle times at work stations which resulted in low production levels that do not meet the production plans. The authors have devised a flexible simulation model which uses the uniform distribution to generate task time for each shoe type produced by the factory. The simulation of the multi assembly line was based on assigni

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 26 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Dual use of Altman financial failure prediction analysis and stress tests to achieve integration in banking risk management : Analytical study of the National Bank of Iraq
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The research aims to demonstrate the dual use of analysis to predict financial failure according to the Altman model and stress tests to achieve integration in banking risk management. On the bank’s ability to withstand crises, especially in light of its low rating according to the Altman model, and the possibility of its failure in the future, thus proving or denying the research hypothesis, the research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which (the bank, according to the Altman model, is threatened with failure in the near future, as it is located within the red zone according to the model’s description, and will incur losses if it is exposed to crises in the future according to the analysis of stress tests

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 05 2010
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Comparative Histological Study of Dentinopulpal Responses in Class I Cavity Treated by Er: YAG Laser and Conventional Cavity Preparations: An in Vivo Trial
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the histopathological response of dentinopulpal
response of human teeth to the Er: YAG laser cavity preparation in comparison with the conventional
class I cavity preparation. Thirty five sound human upper and lower first premolar teeth which were
needed to be extracted for orthodontic purposes were used in the study. Regarding to the method of
cavity preparation, the teeth were grouped into three groups; Group1; Control group which consists of
seven sound teeth without cavity preparation, Group2; Conventional cavity preparation group and group
3; Er: YAG laser cavity preparation group. Each of Group2 and3 consists of fourteen teeth that is
subdivided into: A. 7teeth that e

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Studying the genotype of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Interacting Protein (AIP) Gene (rs641081C>A) in ‎Iraqi Samples with Acromegaly Pituitary Adenoma
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Pituitary adenomas are the anterior pituitary tumors. Patients with an Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Interacting Protein (AIP) mutation (AIP- mut) tend to have more aggressive tumors occurring at a younger age. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in many studies have been related to metabolic comorbidities in the general population. Study aims investigated the role of AIP gene SNPs with susceptibility to acromegaly pituitary- adenoma, with levels of LH, FSH, TSH, Testosterone, IGF1,GH, FT4 , Prolactin hormones and blood sugar levels.  The study ‎was conducted on a group of acromegaly patients, including 50 patients) both Genders( with ‎hyperplasia of the ends, and apparently healthy control group. Genotyping of

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Thu Jan 02 2020
Journal Name
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The Problem of Translating Antonyms in The Holy Qur’an into German’’, in an analytical manner: Das Übersetzungsproblem der Antonyme im Heiligen Koran ins Deutsche Analytische Studie
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The present study is entitled “Problems of Translating Holy Qur’an Antonyms into German: An Analytical Study”. It discusses some of the problems of translating Holy Qur’an verses that contain words so opposite in meaning to another word. The main concern of the study stresses some of the errors in translating the oppositeness of certain words of Holy Qur’an from Arabic into other languages like German, a problem that can be traced back to the fact that such words may have two opposites in meaning, one is considered and the other is completely neglected.

      The errors in translating al Qur’an Antonyms can be summarized for several reasons: literal translation, ignorance of the different view

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Thu Jan 02 2020
Journal Name
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Linguistic Errors in second language learning through Error Analysis theory: هه‌ڵه‌ زمانییه‌كان له‌ فێربوونی زمانی دووه‌مدا (له‌ ڕوانگه‌ی تیۆری شیكاری هه‌ڵه‌ییه‌وه‌)
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Second language learner may commit many mistakes in the process of second language learning. Throughout the Error Analysis Theory, the present study discusses the problems faced by second language learners whose Kurdish is their native language. At the very stages of language learning, second language learners will recognize the errors committed, yet they would not identify the type, the stage and error type shift in the process of language learning. Depending on their educational background of English as basic module, English department students at the university stage would make phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic and lexical as well as speech errors. The main cause behind such errors goes back to the cultural differences

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Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Apr 12 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Measuring the speed of response of the exported quantity of crude oil to the increase in its prices using the model Impulse Response Functions (IRF) (Iraq case study) for the period (1978-2017)
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Abstract

     Oil is considered a commodity and is still an important and prominent role in drawing and shaping the Iraqi economic scene. The revenues generated from the export of oil are considered the main source of the general budget in cash flows.  

     Since the revenues consist of quantity and price and the latter is an external factor which is difficult to predict, The effect of any commodity on its price, which is proven in the theory of micro-economic, but it is observed through the research that the response is slow, which means not to take advantage of the rise in prices, by increasing the quantity exported, the result of several facto

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Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2024
Journal Name
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A comparative study of Educational Commonalities in Ibn al-Wardi's Lamiyah and Qaboos- Nameh: مشتركات تعليمى در لاميه ی ابن الوردى و قابوسنامه؛ بررسى مقايسه اى
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A literary-educational work is a work that explains wisdom to the reader and presents moral, educational and instructional issues in a literary form. Qaboos-nameh or Nasihat al-Muluk is an educational and educational book that has a special place in the field of ethics and guidance, where the author guides his children. Also, Ibn al-Wardi's Lamiyah or Nasihat al-Akhwan is a poem containing moral advice and advice in 77 verses that Ibn al-Wardi wrote to his son.

     It seems that the main goal of Ibn al-Wardi and Onsur AL-maali in Lamia and Qaboos-nameh was to express educational and moral issues and spread and convey them to future generations. Ibn al-Wardi, like Onsur AL-maali, listed moral points such as knowledge, humility

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 13 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Analyzing the net profitability of total investments using a constructed mathematical model: An applied research at Iraqi Middle East Bank for investment for the financial years 2008-2010
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The trading banks in Iraq invest their funds according to regulations imposed by the Central Bank in Iraq in different financial fields like stock exchanges, acquire stocks as assets that could be sold at any time as well as make loans and contributing in corporations establishment also magnitude foreign capital through direct contacts with foreign exchange markets.

We can summarize the problem of this paper as shortage in mathematical models that used in studying and analyzing these investments and according to this problem we used (a constructed mathematical model ) consists of three major indicators: profitability of total investment assets which is divided into three sub-indicators: owners equity risk indicator, debits risk i

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 01 2018
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The role of social networking sites of Iraqi satellite channels in prioritizing the public “Field study for the public of Dhi Qar governorate
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The study titled “The role of the social media sites of Iraqi satellite channels in prioritizing the public” is a field study for the public of Dhi Qar.
The emergence of the social networking sites we are currently experiencing has undergone radical and important changes in the role of the mass media in light of the growth and rapid spread of modern technologies Or the so-called new media، which led the media organizations to create satellite channels on the social networks، which led to bypass the traditional lines between the public and media institutions with the public gain the possibility of The purpose of the research is to determine the habits and patterns of public use of the social media sites of the Iraqi satellite cha

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