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The Effect of KWL Strategy on the Achievement of the Students of the fourth class literary in the subject of History and the Development of Cognitive Thinking skills
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Whereas conventional methods of teaching history do not meet the sometimes purpose has suggested some educators strategies modern help to improve the level of students in the education process through activating prior knowledge and employed in positions of current learning, and focus attention on the points and the outstanding elements of the content and practice techniques Calendar criticof ideas and meanings and mental and linguistic activities used to verify the extent of reaching understanding.                                                         

So targeted Current search to know (KWL strategy effectiveness in the collection of fourth-grade students of history literary and the development of cognitive thinking skills they have) and to identify the impact researcher developed the following null hypotheses:

1 - There are a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.5) between the average collection of experimental group students taught according kwl strategy and the average collection of control group students taught in the traditional way in the post achievement test.                                   
2 - There are a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.5) between the average scores of the experimental group students and taught according to kwl strategy and the average degrees of control group students taught according to the traditional method of testing cognitive thinking skills.    
                                 
3 - There are a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of students in the experimental group cognitive thinking skills test pre and post.
4 - There are a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of control group students in cognitive thinking skills test pre and post.

To investigate, the researcher has chosen the design of the control group with pre and post test in cognitive thinking skills, and post in the collection, and was elected to be purposive sample of fourth-grade students in junior high literary Muthanna General Directorate for Education Baghdad / Rusafa first.                          
The sample search (70) students, by (35) students per group, between two sets of students rewarded Search variables (academic achievement, intelligence, prior knowledge, cognitive thinking tribal).

Researcher prepared (52) target behaviorally covered  first and second chapter of the material Arab history Islamic, and made ​​plans teaching of subjects selected for the experiment, and to measure the collection of students Group Search at the end of the experiment, which lasted (12) weeks, researcher prepared a test included (30)paragraph of multiple choice type, has been characterized by honesty and reliability testing.

Also prepared test cognitive thinking skills included (38) paragraph of multiple choice type, characterized by honesty and consistency. After analyzing the results statistically, came on as follows:
1 - outweigh the experimental group and studied according kwl strategy on the control group, which studied according to the traditional method of dimensional achievement test.

2 - than the experimental group which studied according kwl strategy on the control group, which studied according to the traditional method of testing cognitive thinking skills.
3 - The presence of a statistically significant difference between pre and post tests and in favor of the post among students in the experimental group.
4 - There are a statistically significant difference between pre and post tests among students in the control group.
                                          
The study came out a number of recommendations and suggestions.

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 14 2016
Journal Name
Al-academy
Employed Knowledge Experience &Skills In Universal Designs Graphic Production
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The working of the some designer was recognize by the Production and introduction of the design which have special stemp and style determind by the experience and the Knowledge ability for the Designer which change the ordinaries shape to the develops shaps bening ideas and new meanings un known to the viewen make the design at high level of creative and the designer acquest experiennce and new skill in his way for the designs and the art march-out which clearly demonstrate on all the graphical work so the high research conserned on the knowledge and detect about the methods constructing of the ability and expernence for the graphic designer become it is decisive worker in effective or net effective the designers work and any consist whi

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Integrated Framework for technologies to reduce costs and reengineering processes to develop strategies companyes An Empirical Study In some companies affiliated to the Ministry of Oil
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Began the process of re-engineering processes in the private sector as a way to assist organizations in re-thinking how to run the business in order to improve production processes and reduce operational cost, to get to compete on a global level. That was a major restructuring by further evolution in the use of technology to support innovative operations.

 Entered the technology in all areas of life and different regulations, This led to use as a change in all aspects The companies achieved success and progress today through the use of resources so as to ensure the wishes of the customers and their needs, and the requirements of the market primarily, Which is reflected on the basis of building strate

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 19 2020
Journal Name
Eurasian Journal Of Biosciences
Study the Adhesion Capacity on abiotic surfaces by Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from drinking water.
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Acinetobacter baumannii ability to form biofilm makes it to be opportunistic pathogen causing of nosocomial infections and to be good survivor in adverse environmental conditions including medical devices and hospital environments. Six isolates of A. baumannii were isolated from drinking water and tested to investigate biofilm formation capacity on three different type of abiotic surface, also several factors were examined such as hydrophobicity, PH and temperature. All A. baumannii isolates displayed a positive biofilm on congored aga test CRA (pigmented colonies with black color) and Christensen's test (adhesive layer of stained material to the inside surface of the tube).The obtained data of microbial adhesion to hydrocarbons assay (MATH

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 01 2020
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
A Comparative Study on the Double Prior for Reliability Kumaraswamy Distribution with Numerical Solution
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This work, deals with Kumaraswamy distribution. Kumaraswamy (1976, 1978) showed well known probability distribution functions such as the normal, beta and log-normal but in (1980) Kumaraswamy developed a more general probability density function for double bounded random processes, which is known as Kumaraswamy’s distribution. Classical maximum likelihood and Bayes methods estimator are used to estimate the unknown shape parameter (b). Reliability function are obtained using symmetric loss functions by using three types of informative priors two single priors and one double prior. In addition, a comparison is made for the performance of these estimators with respect to the numerical solution which are found using expansion method. The

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Publication Date
Tue Jul 01 2025
Journal Name
Iranian Journal Of Veterinary Medicine
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Modulation Impacts on the Blood-testis Barrier Integrity via TJP1 Function
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Background: Male infertility is a global concern and it tends to increase due to miscellaneous factors, such as environmental toxins and genetic and lifestyle choices. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) has recently attracted attention due to its involvement in male infertility mechanisms and impact on sperm production and function. AHR, a versatile receptor expressed in various tissues, including the testes, regulates the genes involved in spermatogenesis. AHR activation is associated with cell cycle regulation and chromatin condensation during spermatogenesis. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the influence of AHR activation on blood-testis barrier (BTB) integrity, focusing on the role of tight junction protein-1 (TJP1)

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2019
Journal Name
Spe Europec Featured At 81st Eage Conference And Exhibition
Development of Artificial Neural Networks and Multiple Regression Analysis for Estimating of Formation Permeability
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Publication Date
Thu Jun 25 2020
Journal Name
International Journal Of Drug Delivery Technology
Development and Characterization of Controlled Release Tablets of Candesartan Cilexetil/ β‑Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complex
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Objective: Matrix tablet approach is one of the delivery systems intended for poorly water-soluble drugs, like candesartan cilexetil (CC). CC is a class II drug used for the treatment of hypertension. Methods: Matrix tablets from (F1x to F18z) were prepared in the presence of β‑cyclodextrin. Matrix tablet formulation ensures control release of the drug and higher dissolution by β‑cyclodextrin. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to study compatibility. Results: The angle of repose determination showed good flow for most of the formulas, besides having good compressibility. Weight variation test for all formulas showed accepted value. Drug content measurement sho

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Scopus (6)
Crossref (5)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jun 25 2020
Journal Name
International Journal Of Drug Delivery Technology
Development and Characterization of Controlled Release Tablets of Candesartan Cilexetil/ β‑Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complex
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Objective: Matrix tablet approach is one of the delivery systems intended for poorly water-soluble drugs, like candesartan cilexetil (CC). CC is a class II drug used for the treatment of hypertension. Methods: Matrix tablets from (F1x to F18z) were prepared in the presence of β‑cyclodextrin. Matrix tablet formulation ensures control release of the drug and higher dissolution by β‑cyclodextrin. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to study compatibility. Results: The angle of repose determination showed good flow for most of the formulas, besides having good compressibility. Weight variation test for all formulas showed accepted value. Drug content measurement sho

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Scopus (6)
Crossref (5)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Wed Sep 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Adoption of the IFRS11 Financial Reporting Standard for Oil Service Contracts Costs and its Reflection on Measurement and Disclosure for National Oil Companies: بحث تطبيق في شركة نفط ميسان (ش . ع)
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The research seeks to clarify the problems related to the aspects of the financial and accounting process resulting from entering into contractual arrangements with a period of more than 20 years, among which is the research problem represented by the lack of clarity of the foundations and procedures for the recognition of oil costs and additional costs borne by foreign invested companies, which led to a weakening of their credibility and reflection. Negatively "on the measurement and accounting disclosure of financial reports prepared by oil companies, and the research aims to lay down sound procedures for measuring and classifying oil costs and additional costs paid to foreign companies, and recognizing and recording them in th

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Las formas no personales del verbo en español y su traducción al árabe Non-personal forms of the verb in Spanish and their translations into Arabic
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Las formas verbales: el infinitivo, el gerundio y el participio, son derivados verbales que se comportan como sustantivos, adverbios o adjetivos, respectivamente; aunque, dado su carácter verbal pueden también funcionar como verbos y, por tanto, como núcleos del predicado.

 El presente trabajo presenta una visión general sobre las formas no personales del verbo en español. Se debe recordar que las formas no personales del verbo tiene funciones y valores dentro de la oración.

  Este trabajo lo dividimos  en dos partes: la primera presenta  un breve marco teórico en que se explica las formas no personales del verbo y como se forman además de sus funciones.

Abstract

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