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Environmental reality for kindergarten in the city of Baghdad
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Before the unit environmental problems serious the issues of the environment and conservation of contemporary issues important in the developed and developing worlds, it was natural that leads increasing global awareness to alert a group of intellectuals, scientists and politicians to the seriousness of this problem and the call to take steps deeper and more comprehensive with respect to the environment humanitarian based on the study of the various elements of this environment and a greater understanding of the relationships among them, and on this basis, steps have been taken to target the environment and to identify problems and make efforts to achieve the goals I: stop the deterioration of the environment and the second improvement and repair to ensure the right of subsequent generations.

The goal of current research to know:

1 - Opinion of the parameters in the environmental reality for kindergarten in the city of Baghdad

2 - environmental reality for kindergarten in the city of Baghdad

    The research sample consisted of (16) kindergarten were randomized, questionnaire was the number of the component (44), paragraph, and after extracting the validity and reliability of the scale results were as follows:

    Although variation Answers parameters in Ajapthen but the paragraph on numbers children per class (30) and above by (95%) were Answers parameters upon the affirmative and by (95%) reflecting the small size of the classroom, where that dealing with young children is a kind difficulty making the presence of an appropriate number of children parameter helps in dealing with them, guiding them and note their activity, and that possibly need at times to follow each child individually.

    It also got the paragraphs relating to hygiene, namely, (brushing children teeth at home and not in kindergarten), (f children use the towel after eating food and not water and soap) and paragraph (dealing with children their food without washing their hands before eating and so little bathrooms) and paragraph (cleaned cleaned once during working hours) and paragraph (no detergent and one in kindergarten). And paragraph (f Number of bathrooms in the kindergarten is not enough compared to the number of children) and paragraph (f uses carpet the ground in summer and winter).

    The results also showed that the environmental situation in kindergartens in the city of Baghdad (average) and this means the need to pay attention to the difficulties in Riyadh.

In light of the results of research and developed the following recommendations: -

1 - For individuals and groups and introduce them to their natural environment, and environmental systems, as well as familiarize them with the existing mutual relationship between the environmental components of the living and non-living resources and the adoption of each other.

2 - To assist individuals and groups to acquire environmentally aware college, by clarifying the environmental concepts, including the mutual relationship between man and his natural environment with the development of understanding of the components of the environment and methods of maintenance and proper exploitation through the acquisition of skills in how to deal with the environment in a positive way.

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Publication Date
Mon Jun 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Environmental management system in accordance with the requirements of the international standard (ISO 14004) and its applicability "Case study at Al-Ma'mun plant (vegetable oil)"
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 The search aims to clarify pollution to negative effects on environment and to an increasing in the dangerous polluted materials that discharged out these factories. To make active procedures in order to limit the environmental pollution.   

 The search problem came from an assumption which has the researched factory is suffering from the lack of applying the international specification      ( ISO 14004 ). The research problem assimilated by these questions:

  1. What is the level or organization in thinking of environmental system according to ISO 14004 .
  2. What are the requirements used in researched factor

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 30 2024
Journal Name
Modern Sport
The reality of sports nutritional culture and its contribution to some biochemical indicators among youth runners running distances (400, 800) and (400) meters hurdles for young
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هدف البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى الثقافة الغذائية الرياضية لدى عدائي مسافات ركض (400 و800) و(400) متر حواجز الشباب، والتعرف على العلاقة وإسهام وأثر الثقافة الغذائية الرياضية ببعض المؤشرات البيوكيميائية لدى عدائي مسافات ركض (400 و800) و(400) متر حواجز الشباب، أعتمد المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الإرتباطية، و تمثلت حدود مجتمع البحث بالعدائين الشباب لفعاليات ركض (400 و800) و(400) متر حواجز، يمثلون لاعبي الأندية العراقية الب

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 07 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Instructional Program Concerning premarital screening of sexual transmitted disease on Student's Knowledge at Baghdad University
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Objectives: To identify the effectiveness of instructional program concerning premarital screening of sexual transmitted disease on student's knowledge at Baghdad University and examine the relationship between students' knowledge and certain studied variables. And hypothesis for this study; There is a difference in university student’s knowledge toward premarital screening between pre and posttests of instructional program. Methodology: A quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest approach) was conducted at six colleges and its college of education ibn rushd, college of political science, college of law, college of literatur

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 02 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
A research taken from Dissertation " Artistic Expression by painting among Kindergarten child"
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The current study aims to identify the artistic expression as well as the aspects of artistic expression by the painting among the kindergarten children. In order to fulfill the research's goals, a sample of (400) children were chosen randomly from 19 public kindergartens of 6 directorates at Al-Rusafa and Al-Karkh in Baghdad city. The children were asked to draw a particular view. The researcher  has adopted  Al-Hamedawi scale  (2009) consisted of  (16) items, which was exposed to group of (25) experts in  psychology, education,  measurement and evaluation,  artistic  education by painting  and plastics  to show  the items reliability. As the researcher applied T-test  for&nbsp

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 27 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Waste as a resource of economic resources: A case study using environmentalthe index MIP
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Due to increased consumption of resources, especially energy it was necessary to find alternatives characterized by the same quality as well as being of less expensive, and most important of these alternatives are characterized by waste and the fact that humancannot stop consumption. So we  have consideredwaste as an  alternative and cheap economic resources and by using environmental index the MIP (input materials per unit ,unit / service) is based on the grounds that the product is not the end of itselfit is a product to meet the need  of a product or service, awarded a resource input and output within the five basic elements are the raw materials is ecological, Raw materials ecological, water, air and soil erosion for a

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 21 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
Knowing the shape of the physical identity of the city
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This  research deals with the form of the physical identity which is concerned with the features and characteristics that distinguish the shape of the city from other existing cities and reveal its similarity with the self (itself) and objective difference with others.  Accordingly, these features must be sophisticated and variable resulting the shape of the city, while preserving the continuity of time, and eventually leads to the emergence of the whole shape. Physical identity is conceptually equivalent with the terms "personality" and "sense of place".  The research determined the criteria for evaluating the physical identity as follows:              

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
التجارة العربية البينية (الواقع ــ المعوقات والحلول )
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The economic- Arabic relations reflect , without any doubt, the debate of the relation held between development and  what is not developed ; on the basis that these two phenomena  form the two polar of the Arabic economic as a system resulted out of the correlation nature presented between the Arabic world and the outer world. Accordingly, the present study focuses on the in- between Arabic  trade exchanges. There are many factors which relate the Arabic countries with each other . They all contribute in paying these exchanges through different historical decades. The trade relations between the Arabic countries have taken their manner from the base of the nonequivalent  development which is related in the distributio

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 31 2008
Journal Name
مجلة مركز الدراسات الفلسطينية /جامعة بغداد
الصين والصراع العربي الاسرائيلي الواقع والافاق المستقبلية
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Publication Date
Thu Feb 07 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
أسباب الكذب عند الأطفال من وجھة نظرالمعلمین
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The current research tries to study the reasons for lying since its
inception, as it is interesting to a child's moral growth, which can benefit from
the results of this research by institutions of socialization, parents and
teachers in the treatment and care of children.
The objective of this research is to highlight the reasons for lying to the
children from the viewpoint of teachers and the answer to the paragraphs of
research designed research instrument (questionnaire) was distributed to a
sample of teachers was clear from the analysis that the reasons lie that
received a high percentage of members of the sample are: -
- The fear of severe punishment
- Child rid himself of a specific problem
- To sat

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Publication Date
Thu May 15 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
The Fluoride Concentration of Bottled Drinking Water in Al-Basra City, Iraq
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Background: This study aimed to determine the amount of fluoride in commercially available bottled drinking water in Al-Basra city, Iraq Materials and Methods: Eleven brands of bottled drinking water were obtained from supermarkets in Al-Basra city, Iraq. Five samples of 10 ml. were taking from each one of brands and the fluoride was determined by using fluoride ion selective electrode. Results: The highest fluoride concentration was present in BADIOT brand (1.174 mg/L) while the lowest was in Barakat brand (0.038 mg/L). One way ANOVA test showed a highley significant difference among different commercially branded types. Coclusions: Bottled water available in Al-Basra city contains less concentration of fluoride ion than normal values

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